Eligibility for help with NHS costs is very complex and lots of people are getting fined.
If you're on UC you're entitled to help if -
- your net earnings were £435 or less in your last Universal Credit assessment period.
- OR you get a child element AND your net earnings were £935 or less in your last Universal Credit assessment period.
- OR you or your partner have limited capability for work or limited capability for work related activity AND your net earnings were £935 or less in your last Universal Credit assessment period.
If you are part of a couple, the net earning threshold applies to your combined net earnings. You will need to have met the eligibility criteria in the last completed Universal Credit assessment period before your health costs arose.
And yes, you should tick the JSA box if there is no UC box.
If you're on TC you may be entitled to help. If so you should be automatically sent an NHS Tax Credit Exemption Certificate. If it's a new claim/change of circs and you haven't received your certificate yet you can show your TC award letter as proof. You qualify if your annual family income for tax credit purposes is £15,276 or less -
- AND you get Child Tax Credit
- OR you get Working Tax Credit with a disability element
(or both)
If you get only Working Tax Credit with no disability element you are not automatically entitled to help with health costs.
Other benefits
You ARE entitled to help if you or your partner get:
- Income Support
- Income-based Employment and Support Allowance
- Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance
- Pension Credit Guarantee Credit
You ARE NOT automatically entitled to help if you get:
- Contribution-based or ‘New style’ Jobseeker’s Allowance,
- Contribution-based or ‘New style’ Employment and Support Allowance
- Disability Living Allowance
- Personal Independence Payment
- Incapacity Benefit
- Pension Credit Savings Credit
- Housing Benefit
- Council Tax Reduction
... but you might qualify for help under the low income scheme. This is not automatic, you have to apply for it.
So yeah, lots of people are getting fined because they (or their dentist or pharmacist) have misunderstood the rules.