I am not against surrogacy where the people involved are doing it out of free choice. A sister or friend being a surrogate - this is not new.
In India and similar developing nations, there is no freedom of choice.
Universal freedom of choice is a luxury that these people don't have.
These women are, in the majority, in marriages of convenience. Arranged by families for economic and social reasons. There are so-called 'love marriages' but these are still in the minority. I am talking mainly about the impoverished classes here. This is fact. I have links to the subcontinent and have seen this for myself.
These women have to do as their husband or family directs. They don't have any other means of support so no choice. A few do manage to escape this situation by education or setting up some kind of business. But that is a very small minority and unfortunately, they tend to have little empathy for their fellow women.
In addition to this, there is the prostitution and slavery aspect. In my view, surrogacy is an additional revenue stream for the exploiters. These women are largely illiterate and won't see much, if any money. The 'husband', pimp or whoever has the power, will decide to enter into the surrogacy. The woman has no choice in the matter. There are already cases where the surrogate mother has died, been abandoned after the pregnancy and also instances where the women have been forcibly detained and made to undergo several pregnancies. The clinics are there to make a profit for the owners. These are not altruistic charities.
These women are being abused and liable to more abuse.
How does anyone know if the 'much wanted' child is always well treated?
Having a child is not a right, but is increasing becoming regarded as one. There is no clear cut answer but in my opinion, this kind of surrogacy is open to exploitation and MUST be regulated. Just because we have the technology to do certain things, doesn't mean that we should do them.