Please or to access all these features

Higher education

Talk to other parents whose children are preparing for university on our Higher Education forum.

Foreign students funding

103 replies

SuperSue77 · 05/08/2026 08:43

Can international students studying at UK unis get loans from UK govt for their funding? I had assumed they had to pay upfront, but something I have seen on social media suggests otherwise.

OP posts:
GCAcademic · 06/08/2026 17:10

Elbowpatch · 06/08/2026 16:59

I hope this is worth it!

Foreign nationals are borrowing £4bn a year in student loans amid rising anger at the cost of university education, The Telegraph can reveal.
The cost of lending to students who are not from Britain or the EU has ballooned by 40pc since 2021-22.
Data obtained through a Freedom of Information request submitted by Telegraph Money shows the cost of loans for students who are non-UK nationals was more than £4bn in 2024-25, up from £3.2bn in 2021-22.
MPs have called for student loans to be restricted to British students, with Richard Tice, deputy leader of Reform UK, describing the scale of payments to foreign students as “madness”.

“We should not be providing any student loans for foreign nationals,” he said, adding that restricting loans to British nationals would “save billions”.
Only 56pc of loans taken out by all full-time undergraduates in 2024-25, including British nationals, are expected to be repaid in full, according to official projections.
In December, The Telegraph revealed how EU students currently owe more than £5bn in unpaid loans. Student loans are wiped after 30 years for those who started university before 2023. After this date, loans expire after 40 years.
It comes amid a growing outcry over the cost of student debtrepayments for graduates, driven by inflation-busting interest rates and shifting repayment terms that would not be allowed for conventional bank loans.
Rules set by the Student Loans Company, which administers loans for students studying in the UK, allow non-British students to borrow tens of thousands of pounds if they have settled status and lived in Britain for at least three years before they started university.

Loan repayments are not due until graduates begin earning salaries above a certain threshold, set at £28,470 for Plan 2 loans taken out between 2012 and 2023.
Student loans are funded from the public purse, meaning taxpayers foot the bill for debt that does not get repaid.
Dame Harriett Baldwin, the shadow business minister, said: “If Rachel Reeves had any interest in finding savings in public spending instead of just taxing businesses and people more, this would be a good place to look.”
Bob Blackman, a senior Conservative MP, said: “We must prioritise home students. Foreign students should not be eligible for loans. We welcome foreign students, but they must be able to pay their way.”
The figures cover tuition and maintenance loans to undergraduates studying part-time and full-time, as well as postgraduates who have taken out master’s and doctoral loans for England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The amount of money paid to students who are not from the UK or the EU has risen dramatically in the past four years.
Students who are not British nationals or EU nationals domiciled in the EU were loaned a total of £2.8bn in 2021-22 and £3.9bn last year, an increase of approximately 40pc.

At the same time, EU students domiciled in the EU have borrowed less from Britain’s taxpayers to go to university in the UK since rule changes brought in as part of the Brexit reforms.
They were loaned £415m in 2021-22 for higher education courses in the UK, falling to £110m last year – a decrease of 73pc.
This is because, before 2021, students from the EU were able to apply for a tuition fee loan to study in Britain. However, they must now have pre-settled status and meet the minimum three-year residency requirement to receive the funding.
A government spokesman said: “Anyone applying for any student support must have settled status or a recognised connection to the UK, targeting resources on students who are likely to contribute to the economy.
“Where we find abuse, we will stop at nothing to protect public money. Any misuse of student loans is an insult to hard-working students striving for better opportunities.
“We have set out ambitious reforms to strengthen the Office for Students’ powers to tackle fraud in higher education, while the new International Student Levy will fund the reintroduction of targeted maintenance grants for the most disadvantaged domestic students.”

This is because they are eligible for Home fees, as they are domiciled here, rather than Overseas, and loans are available to students who pay Home fees

Snorlaxo · 06/08/2026 17:18

Thanks for posting the article. Students with indefinite leave to remain/ settled status should be treated like home students IME.

I’ve seen a minority of people on here not understand how people can live in the UK for decades and not want a British passport and this MP is clearly one of those people.

Students not paying back their loans and being charged silly interest is a problem that will need sorting some time and it’s a shame that this mp didn’t focus on a different kind of system where taxpayers aren’t out of pocket.

MyDarlingRose · 06/08/2026 17:19

No they can’t. You can’t even get one if you’re a British citizen who has lived abroad for the last 3 years. You must be ordinarily resident

poetryandwine · 06/08/2026 17:58

Thank you very much, @Elbowpatch .

Loans to EU students may have been a problem in the past. That is because students across the EU have parity with students in each home country regarding tuition fees. EU students used to be eligible for both Home fees and loans, but those days are gone. However British students had reciprocal privileges, which this discussion omits.

The only noncitizens living here eligible for tuition loans are permanent residents on Home fees. That’s as it should be; but sure enough this article plays up Reform who are against the concept of permanent residency.

The maths in the article is so questionable that I wonder whether it is a typo. The headline figure is an increase of 40% over recent three years in ‘the cost of lending to foreign nationals’ - a poorly defined term, to start with. Then the numbers are given: the increase is from £3.2B to £4B. That is an increase of 25%. Later in the article different numbers for loans to non-British, non-EU national at the same endpoints in time are cited as going from £2.8B to £3.9B. This is the 40% increase.

Meanwhile loans to EU citizens decreased, so the overall figures first cited -an increase of 25% - are also valid. This is not terribly straightforward, to say the least. For some reason the Telegraph is less interested in the smaller number.

SuperSue77 · 06/08/2026 18:11

Snorlaxo · 06/08/2026 17:18

Thanks for posting the article. Students with indefinite leave to remain/ settled status should be treated like home students IME.

I’ve seen a minority of people on here not understand how people can live in the UK for decades and not want a British passport and this MP is clearly one of those people.

Students not paying back their loans and being charged silly interest is a problem that will need sorting some time and it’s a shame that this mp didn’t focus on a different kind of system where taxpayers aren’t out of pocket.

He's not actually an MP currently, and I am hoping that he won't be in the future either! (Bin for the win!)

I just can't understand how they can make these claims and get away with it - I suppose they bend the truth to suit their agenda. It riled me and I thought the audience on here would be able to give me some strong counter-arguments!

OP posts:
SuperSue77 · 06/08/2026 18:18

Elbowpatch · 06/08/2026 17:08

And, presumably, people who post on the OP’s social media.

Of course, they could be Tories and 60% male retirees.

I have managed to get posts from questionable posters recently in facebook, and then I felt compelled to comment, or I 'liked' a criticising comment that I strongly agreed with - and that has led to more and more of those type of posts.

OP posts:
Hillarious · 08/08/2026 13:38

Muu9 · 05/08/2026 13:41

One thing I've wondered about is that since home fees are determined by residence rather than citizenship or legal status, can't overseas parents send their kids to UK boarding schools for three years for them to be eligible for home fees?

No. Any Admissions people doing their job properly will quickly suss this

SugarJohnSugar · 08/08/2026 16:06

Hillarious · 08/08/2026 13:38

No. Any Admissions people doing their job properly will quickly suss this

They can do this. We have neighbors who have been variously posted in Germany, Canada, Brazil and because they own a house in the UK and sent their kids to boarding school, they qualified for Home Fees.

It's 100% above board normal and acceptable, it just is one more layer of paper work to complete.

titchy · 08/08/2026 16:58

SugarJohnSugar · 08/08/2026 16:06

They can do this. We have neighbors who have been variously posted in Germany, Canada, Brazil and because they own a house in the UK and sent their kids to boarding school, they qualified for Home Fees.

It's 100% above board normal and acceptable, it just is one more layer of paper work to complete.

If they’ve been posted I assume they’re embassy or military - in which case their kids are automatically considered to be UK fee payers, even if they lived where their parents were posted.

Overseas nationals cannot send their kids to uk boarding school and qualify for home fees. In the UK for educational purposes only is an exclusion from the 3 year domicile rule.

ShanghaiDiva · 08/08/2026 17:05

titchy · 08/08/2026 16:58

If they’ve been posted I assume they’re embassy or military - in which case their kids are automatically considered to be UK fee payers, even if they lived where their parents were posted.

Overseas nationals cannot send their kids to uk boarding school and qualify for home fees. In the UK for educational purposes only is an exclusion from the 3 year domicile rule.

we lived overseas as a family and ds qualified home fees because dh was on secondment and still had a uk contract - not military or embassy.
Obviously we didn’t qualify for any loans and we paid ds’s fees and all living expenses.

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 17:09

SugarJohnSugar · 08/08/2026 16:06

They can do this. We have neighbors who have been variously posted in Germany, Canada, Brazil and because they own a house in the UK and sent their kids to boarding school, they qualified for Home Fees.

It's 100% above board normal and acceptable, it just is one more layer of paper work to complete.

Your neighbours sound like British citizens who are rooted in the UK as demonstrated by their property ownership and possibly by further financial arrangements of which you know nothing.

That is very different from applicants who are Overseas nationals being assigned Home fees status just because they attended British boarding schools.

I was a Russell group admissions tutor for five years, handling most of the tricky Overseas cases in my School.

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 17:11

PS For avoidance of doubt, Overseas students who have attended British boarding schools whilst their families live abroad pat Overseas tuition fees.

SugarJohnSugar · 08/08/2026 19:52

titchy · 08/08/2026 16:58

If they’ve been posted I assume they’re embassy or military - in which case their kids are automatically considered to be UK fee payers, even if they lived where their parents were posted.

Overseas nationals cannot send their kids to uk boarding school and qualify for home fees. In the UK for educational purposes only is an exclusion from the 3 year domicile rule.

But you're forgetting the "special circumstances" when kids are only domiciled abroad for the purposes of their parents employment and would otherwise live in the UK.

I had to fill in the paperwork myself in 2020 for an MA in the UK while living in the US. I got "home fee" status as a trailing spouse, which is the same deal.

It is very possible and lots of people know exactly what is required to do this and have the means to achieve it.

SugarJohnSugar · 08/08/2026 19:53

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 17:09

Your neighbours sound like British citizens who are rooted in the UK as demonstrated by their property ownership and possibly by further financial arrangements of which you know nothing.

That is very different from applicants who are Overseas nationals being assigned Home fees status just because they attended British boarding schools.

I was a Russell group admissions tutor for five years, handling most of the tricky Overseas cases in my School.

I am aware of your past @poetryandwine and your knowledge, however you're not 100% correct in this instance, only within the perview of your own institution and those you might have friends in. Some are stricter than others on the special circs rules.

Muu9 · 08/08/2026 20:30

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 17:11

PS For avoidance of doubt, Overseas students who have attended British boarding schools whilst their families live abroad pat Overseas tuition fees.

What about a UK citizen who lived in the UK through sixth form, went to undergrad abroad, and wants home fees for a graduate degree in the UK?

titchy · 08/08/2026 20:32

SugarJohnSugar · 08/08/2026 19:52

But you're forgetting the "special circumstances" when kids are only domiciled abroad for the purposes of their parents employment and would otherwise live in the UK.

I had to fill in the paperwork myself in 2020 for an MA in the UK while living in the US. I got "home fee" status as a trailing spouse, which is the same deal.

It is very possible and lots of people know exactly what is required to do this and have the means to achieve it.

I was talking about kids of foreign nationals in UK boarding schools. They cannot use the fact that they are domiciled in the UK to attend boarding school to claim home fees.

titchy · 08/08/2026 20:33

Muu9 · 08/08/2026 20:30

What about a UK citizen who lived in the UK through sixth form, went to undergrad abroad, and wants home fees for a graduate degree in the UK?

They may well find they are assessed as overseas for fees purposes!

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 20:37

The usual definition of a trailing spouse is someone who is a British citizen or ILR who is married to an employee of a British firm. The couple satisfy conditions indicating that they maintain a primary connection to the UK. Whether they actually satisfy the conditions is not really the question.

Does this describe you, @SugarJohnSugar ?

If it does your situation seems straightforward.

It is true that each HE institution makes its own judgments. There isn’t enormous room for discretion. (Some differences of judgment are down to a lack of diligence)

It is ironic that we have this kerfuffle now, when judgments on the borderline cases are if anything becoming stricter because everyone needs the dosh.

Simonjt · 08/08/2026 20:40

You have to be a UK resident for at least three years, boarding school only counts if there are additional UK links, like a grandparent, owned family home etc. My husband was a foreign national at a UK boarding school, if he hadn’t have been European he would have paid international fees with no loan if he had opted to attend university. Simply attending boarding school isn’t considered residency.

I was a UK resident but not a citizen when I attended university as I moved to the UK when I was eight, so because of that I could use the loan system which was student finance England in my case. If I had moved to the UK at 16 I would have had to pay international fees and I wouldn’t have any access to student finance england, this rule is still in place.

There are exceptions, so forces kids aren’t punished if they aren’t living in the UK as they have no control of their parents posting.

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 20:45

SugarJohnSugar · 08/08/2026 19:52

But you're forgetting the "special circumstances" when kids are only domiciled abroad for the purposes of their parents employment and would otherwise live in the UK.

I had to fill in the paperwork myself in 2020 for an MA in the UK while living in the US. I got "home fee" status as a trailing spouse, which is the same deal.

It is very possible and lots of people know exactly what is required to do this and have the means to achieve it.

This is fine if financials and other details show a primary connection to the UK is being maintained. No problem.

I agree with @titchy . The key is where the family is permanently domiciled.

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 20:48

Muu9 · 08/08/2026 20:30

What about a UK citizen who lived in the UK through sixth form, went to undergrad abroad, and wants home fees for a graduate degree in the UK?

Sadly I also agree with @titchy on this. Before Brexit it was fine if they did UG studies in the EU. Now it is a small but real problem.

Muu9 · 08/08/2026 20:50

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 20:48

Sadly I also agree with @titchy on this. Before Brexit it was fine if they did UG studies in the EU. Now it is a small but real problem.

In this case the family's UK domicile wouldn't matter since the student would be over 18, correct?

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 20:58

Muu9 · 08/08/2026 20:50

In this case the family's UK domicile wouldn't matter since the student would be over 18, correct?

Yes, once you are 18 HMG assesses the question of your domicile independently of your parents.

PurpleBrocadePeacock · 08/08/2026 21:02

Ugh! This is the type of argument from the certain political party that drives me batty as their policies to curb immigration can make the situation worse rather than better.

Stretching out the length of time you must be domiciled in the U.K. before becoming my a citizen is going to make this figure worse as children who came to the U.K. with their parents at around 9-10 years old may not be qualified as full citizens by the time the reach university age, hence being described as non-nationals. If they and their family are fully settled here for 8-9 years prior just haven’t gone through all the hoops for citizenship, then it is not a case of getting loans and coming to the U.K. on their own but rather being able to continue on with education in the way their peers are and stay in the same country their parents are based in.

poetryandwine · 08/08/2026 21:08

@Muu9 I think I have misused the word ‘domiciled’ above. It has a derp legal meaning. You may still be domiciled in in the UK after getting your degree abroad.

However it is likely that you are no longer considered ordinarily resident in the UK, and you were away of your own volition (unlike a trailing spouse or child). Our conclusion was correct.