(Caveat: I believe that whoever pays them, universities need to get a lot more money per student per annum. There should be no university fees in the first place, but if there ARE any, they need to go UP by a good deal.)
My first thought was that if interest rates on student loans were lowered by 1% or even less it wouild probably amply offset the cost to students, but when you ask Google if the government makes any money on student loans, the AI response said no, it loses money on them, even those that are paid back in full because the government itself is borrowing the 20 BILLION (!!!) a year (!!!) to do it and the interest rates IT pays have shot up in the last 5 years.
But surely a more highly educated population is a higher EARNING population and overall, the money is amply repaid though higher income tax?? The UK has an embarrassingly low percentage of young people going to university and graduates overall compared to other developed countries as it is.
It feels like the govenment takes a very short term and non-holistic view to childcare (i.e. nursery should be free to allow women who wish to, to return to full-time work sooner and earn more money) and education and doesn't look at the long term gain to the country as an entity that deserves a high standard of living and happiness - AND to the Exchequer. A highly educated population = lots and lots of lovely income tax cash for Rachel Reeves to spend where it is needed most.
Google AI's response re. whether the govt. makes anything on student loan interest:
No, the government is expected to lose money on student loans, including loans that are paid back in full:
Rising borrowing costs: The cost of borrowing for the government has increased from 1.2% to 4.0% over the past two years.
Interest rates: The interest rate on student loans is set at the rate of RPI inflation.
Unpaid loans: The government is expected to lose money on loans that are not repaid.
Repayment threshold: The government's decision to raise the repayment threshold on student loans issued after 2012 will increase the expected loss.
Other factors that contribute to the government's losses on student loans include:
The government's official measures of the cost of student loans do not reflect the additional cost.
The government has shifted funding for maintenance and teaching to loans, which has led to an increase in the average loan debt and the overall scale of loans.
The Student Loans Company (SLC) is a non-profit making organization that is wholly in public ownership. The shareholders are the Department for Education (DfE) and the Devolved Administrations of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland (DAs).