I think, IIRC, the communist government of the 60s and 70s (when we see the photos if the female students wearing knee length skirts) was starting to fail which is why Russia went in to prop it up.
The Mujahideen were seen as the good guys (ha ha) fighting the evil Russians and they were funded by the US and GB. From what I’ve been reading, the last 20 years have been progressive for women and 60% of the students at Herat University were women until 2 days ago.
Those poor women and girls. This is a tragedy. The 20th Anniversary of 9/11 is less than a month away.
There is no justification for this pull-out, none at all.