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Fasting / 5:2 diet

Talk about intermittent fasting and 5:2, including what’s worked for others. Mumsnet hasn't checked the qualifications of anyone posting here. You may wish to speak to a medical professional before starting any diet.

The 5:2 Thread number 48: Easy to lose your mind, your keys, your glasses ..... but tough to lose those extra pounds. Join us on IF 5:2 for help this winter with mind over muffins

999 replies

BigChocFrenzy · 07/11/2014 08:38

The continuing thread for those of us following the 5:2 fast or other forms of fasting such as 4:3, ADF, or daily 16:8.

The 5:2 diet was featured on Horizon in August 2012 and essentially requires you to fast for 2 non-consecutive days per week. The other 5 days, you can eat normally - or approximately your Total Daily Energy Expenditure ( TDEE - see explanation below).
4:3 is the same except you fast on 3 days in the week.
Alternate-day fasting (ADF) is just how it sounds; you fast every other day.
16:8 is another form where you stick to only eating in an 8 hour window each day, therefore fasting for 16 hours each day.

By "fasting", we mean that we keep our calorie consumption very low; around 500 calories on average for a woman, 600 for a man, on fast days.

You'll find on these threads we use a number of acronyms. If you're new to the threads, or Mumsnet in general, they might not make much sense.

WOE/WOL = Way Of Eating/Way Of Life. We use this term instead of "diet" as many of us see this as something to do in the long term.

MFP = My Fitness Pal, a website or app many use for keeping track of the number of calories they're eating.

TDEE = Total Daily Energy Expenditure, quantifies the number of calories you burn in a day. This measure is best estimated by scaling your Basal Metabolic Rate to your level of activity. TDEE is critical in tailoring your nutrition plan to desired fitness goals. Here is a link to a TDEE calculator to help you figure out how many calories you should be eating in a day.

FD = Fast Day

NFD = Non-Fast Day

NSV/LSV = Non scale victory/Lifestyle (change) victory

Michael Mosley has a website to accompany his book on the subject. Please go check it out, as he's the whole reason most of us are here!

Lurkers and new starters: please just jump in and post - you'll find a lot of support here and we’re a friendly bunch.

Here is a list of links to get you started with this way of eating. Please let us know if you find a new article or some other information online:

Other Threads
All our previous threads can be found by browsing through the fasting section of the site.

Tips and Links : breadandwine’s resource for some of the tips and links that get lost in these big threads. In addition to sharing links, we try to condense some of our top tips for fasting there. Keep in mind, we all do this differently, so these are just tips, not rules. This might be a good place to catch up with us if you're feeling a bit lost!

Inspirational: eatriskier’s thread has some lovely inspiring stories which are worth checking out if you want some motivation to get started or keep going through a plateau. Please add your own too.

Recipes: frenchfancy has a recipe thread over here, please post any low-calorie recipes there so they don't get lost in these bigger threads!

Exercise: bigchocfrenzy has an incredibly informative and helpful exercise and fitness thread for discussion and advice on combining 5:2 with an exercise regime.

Maintaining: If you've been at this a while and are moving on to maintaining your goal weight, there is a thread here to discuss that.

Other links
This is a BBC article regarding Michael Mosley's findings, which was featured on Horizon - link to that programme here.

This Telegraph article comments on the diet and gives a brief overview by Dr Mosley himself, very informative if you're just starting.

This blog post gives some of the scientific explanation for why this way of eating helps you to not only lose weight, but improve your all-around health.

This link nicely demonstrates that there are many body ‘right’ body shapes and types, because what we are actually aiming for is low body fat for fitness and health.

A study discussed here gives commentary specifically addressing the effect of this diet on obese people (both men and women), with regard to both health and weight loss. ("After 8 weeks of treatment, participants had an average 12.5 lbs reduction in body weight and a 4cm decrease in waist circumference. Total fat mass declined by about 12 lbs while lean body mass remained relatively constant. It also mentions "Plasma adiponectin, a protein hormone that is elevated in obesity and associated with heart disease, dropped by 30%. As did LDL cholesterol (25%) and triglycerides (32%).")

If you’ve been researching IF you may have come across this article which is highly negative about women with BMI in the normal range. Here’s our response to that:

  • With a healthy BMI, those who want to be leaner will usually find weight and waist loss to be much slower than for overweight folk, since less fat and inches are available to lose.
  • The women with healthy BMIs already had healthier blood sugar than the men in the study. Hence nothing really needed improving.
  • Women who have had health problems on IF were NOT doing 5:2, but the
much tougher ADF or 16:8, combined with heavy lifting (often multiples of body weight) AND were often starting from already ultra-low BF 12-16% range.^ -Many were already missing periods or had EDs before IF, due to the low BF %, over-training and over-stressing.

5:2 is a gentler form of IF than ADF or Leangains and there’s plenty of anecdotal evidence from longterm 5:2ers, now with healthy BMI, who are continuing to have very positive results and experiences on this WOE.

A BIG THANK YOU to all who have been contributing. Most of us are learning this way of eating as we go along. All of the links above have been posted by others in our previous threads, and they've been very helpful.

A HUGE THANK YOU to Greeneggsandnicht for putting together all this info and resources into one concise OP text, much appreciated by so many 5:2ers!

Come join us, and tell us about your experiences with this way of life!

And lastly, a few FAQs/Healthy tips :

  • WATER: Start each day with a pint of water; and drink plenty during the day.
  • HOT DRINKS: No limits on tea or coffee any day, just count any milk / sugar calories on FDs.
  • FDs: Concentrate on protein & veg; avoid / reduce starchy carbs & sugar, including juice. Soups & stews are good; ready meals are fine. Old hands skip breakfast & save most cals for supper.
  • NFDs: No rules, but to improve health, try to cut down on added sugar, artificial sweeteners, fizzy drinks, junk food. A few treats per week are good though! Aim to average TDEE over NFDs each week, but you may under-eat by say 20% on 3 NFDs to save calories for weekend.
  • CLENCH for health: Men & women should exercise pelvic floor daily.
  • BFers: start with 1000-cal FDs; optionally, reduce to 700 cals gradually. You can return to 1000 if growth spurts or sleep-deprivation require more fuel.
  • SLEEP: Everybody needs enough sleep, or it may slow weight loss.
  • EXERCISE: is healthy & can help weight loss if you do NOT eat back exercise calories. Fasted training can burn more fat. HIIT works well with 5:2/IF.
  • Do NOT fast: if pregnant, under 21, over-stressed, have EDs, any illness, even a bad cold. When ill, your body usually needs more nutrients and less stress. So don't force yourself to eat, but if hungry then eat nutritious food to TDEE & cut out junk, added sugar, fizzy drinks.
  • CHECK with your Doctor: if you have diabetes, any other endocrine condition, or if taking ANY prescribed medication (fasting may affect absorption rate)
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Thread gallery
13
ChristinaHendricksGin · 02/01/2015 20:38

Happy New Year!

First fast day of 2015 complete. Didn't fast over Christmas or my birthday, but didn't go too crazy.

I've been a transitioning vegan for years, have decided that for 2015 I'm going to bite the bullet and just do it. Between that and 4:3 I should be on my way to healthy in no time.

Today went ok, easier than I expected after a break. Lots of water and vegetable curry without rice for dinner. Great thing about vegetables is you get a full stomach with little calorie expenditure.

On to the herbal tea! Brew

BigChocFrenzy · 02/01/2015 21:38

Hang on for your 1st 2015 FD, Bimble Close the kitchen if you haven't already
Well done everyone else who has managed FDs already in 2015.

Christina Sounds a good plan. If you are going vegan, I recommend you add a tbsp of nuts or seeds on NFDs, for extra fat and protein. Quinoa, brown rice, avocado, olives,... so many nourishing vegan meals.

I had a lovely vegan curry with Camargue rice in town today. Sprinkled on the top were roasted nuts, raw cherry tomatoes, baby spinach, avocado slices. Yum

Melanie We're all so Envy of your Med cruise

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veryseriousgirl · 02/01/2015 22:04

Hi - I'm back fasting after a bit of a lapse. Really pleased to have done my first 2015 fast today! Kitchen is closed, resisted temptation when out with kids this afternoon at a café - they had cake and I had a black coffee.

My (only) New Years resolution is to stop finishing food off the kids' plates, so between that and getting back to fasting, I'm hoping I can keep my progress towards a healthier weight in 2015.

Bimblepops · 02/01/2015 22:28

Thanks BigChoc, kitchen closed by 6.30pm. Ate my massive plate of sea bass, veg and cauliflower rice, whilst my family munched their way through pasta and meatballs.
I'd forgotten just how much food a 350 cal meal could be once you knocked out the carbs!
Didn't get round to Jillian, but aiming to do it tomorrow morning - followed by late breakfast of eggs and salmon.
Well done on your successful fasts Christina and VSG!

The 5:2 Thread number 48: Easy to lose your mind, your keys, your glasses ..... but tough to lose those extra pounds. Join us on IF 5:2 for help this winter with mind over muffins
ChristinaHendricksGin · 02/01/2015 22:58

Thanks BigChoc. I'm following high carb low fat veganism, for health reasons, so I keep it low on fat and protein. I always exceed WHO recommendations for protein though so no deficiencies.

Thanks Bimblepops! Congrats on your fast day, and you too VSG. First day back is tricky.

BigChocFrenzy · 02/01/2015 23:35

Welcome back, veryserious
Smile
Well done on your FD, bimble
Enjoy the 1st weekend of 2015, everyone.
Back to work next week ? I return Tuesday.

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grannygrotts · 03/01/2015 00:13

Well, had words with OH and backed up by DD he is on board. Ish. I bought kale and he bought and unsuccessfully hid cakes.

Struggled with FD today; had veg smoothie for lunch, protein shake after my run and then fish with peas for dinner took calories to 500 and all my willpower to try and eat it slowly.

MFP is telling me off for not eating enough on FD and for eating too much on NFD.

Have headache and very rumbling tummy now, so going to down another glass of water and head to bed. How anyone manages 2FDs in a row is beyond me.

BigChocFrenzy · 03/01/2015 01:18

Granny Well done on your FD. Sounds a good balance.
Hot near-zero-cal drinks (tea, herbal tea, coffee, Bovril etc) can help distract your tum.
Many folk set mfp to "maintain" to help aim for TDEE on NFDs. They just ignore its whinging on FDs

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MelanieCheeks · 03/01/2015 08:51

You don't have to press the " diary close" button on MFP.

OftheTwilighttheDarkness · 03/01/2015 18:00

Hello. I am going to start 5:2, with Monday being my first FD. My weight has crept up over the years due to pregnancy/over eating and now that Ds is 8 it is definitely time to lose the baby weight.

I am currently about 12 and a half stone and would like to lose about 3 of those. I have found it hard to stick to diets where I am trying to eat 200-300 calories below my TDEE day in day out. I manage for about 4 weeks and then give up.

I plan to fast 2x a week (perhaps 3 depending on how I get on) and will try to eat a bit below my TDEE most days.

I was wondering how everyone eats on their fast days? Is one meal better or several times a day? My plan for next week is to have WW soups for lunch and tea on fast days. I was also wondering about taking a vitamin supplement, does anyone have any recommendations?

Summerdaydreams · 03/01/2015 18:16

Well done to all who completed their FD yesterday.

Mine went so much better than my first. No headache in sight! And worke up feeling great this morning. Had a teaspoon of marmite at midday and ate my 500cals over breakfast and dinner. I will try this routine again on Monday on next FD.

twilight I am new to this so not sure my advice will be too useful. But I think its trial and error to see what works for you as to how you use your calories. My first day I waited until lunch and had dinner, but had a terrible headache, yesterday as above I did breakfast and dinner which seemed to work better for me. Good luck on Monday.

BigChocFrenzy · 03/01/2015 20:34

Welcome twilight
Smile
On FDs, some folk save nearly all cals for supper; others split them into 2 or even 3 meals. See what works best for you. Most people find it takes a couple of weeks for their body to adjust to fasting, so be patient.

You may have spotted my tip about a teasp Marmite or a tbsp soya sauce, say mid-morning, to avoid headaches during this adjustment period.

The important thing for FDs is to concentrate on protein and plenty of veg. So, soups, curries, stir fries, salads are excellent. If you have starches, make them small portions.
Avoid added sugar, breakfast cereal, baked goods, fruit juice, sweets. You can have these on NFDs

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BigChocFrenzy · 03/01/2015 20:36

Well done on your 2nd FD, Summerday Sounds like you are developing a routine that suits you.

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Breadandwine · 03/01/2015 21:06

I've been re-jigging my blog posts about my experience with this WOL, and came across this quote:

Mark Butcher emailed the scientists involved in Dr M's programme to ask what they are recommending now. (This reference has been on the Tips and Links thread since the 17th October 2012.) ??If anyone hasn't seen this blog, it's well worth reading. ??Here's Mark Mattson's response. (He was the fourth scientist on the programme, IIRC)? ?"It would be much better if you could just get through a fast day without eating at all. Obviously, very few people are able to do that, so if you are going to eat a (600 for a man, 500 for a woman) calorie reduced meal, you are much better to consume that as one meal than to spread those calories throughout the day. This is because the stress that going for 24 hours without food places on your brain actually has produced identifiable positive brain responses such as the growth of new brain cells. It’s like a workout for the brain. How to add that into an intermittent fasting or alternate day plan???Easy. Either, take a note of what time you last ate on the feed day prior to your fast and then do not consume your 600 calorie fast day allowance until 24 hours has past. So, if you ate at 6pm on a feed day, do not eat your 600 calories until 6pm on the fast day. That way, you’ve gone 24 hours without food AND you get to eat (albeit a restricted) dinner! If that doesn’t grab you, eat breakfast on a fast day and then don’t eat again until your breakfast the next day. "

This is why I go for 24 hours once a week (on maintenance) - and I've never had so much energy!

When I've finished the re-write, I'll post the link.

TalkinPeace · 03/01/2015 21:14

Well I've not been 'fasting' lately - but am having a 'dry' weekend which saves me masses of calories.
However I'm pretty much still at happy weight after my third Christmas on 5:2

Wibbley · 03/01/2015 21:51

Hi Everyone. Happy new year!

Going to do my second fast day tomorrow. My first fast day was on Monday, so I've left it later that I planned. I am tempted to try doing 3 days a week for a few weeks to boost the weight loss. Has anyone had any sucess doing this?

BigChocFrenzy · 03/01/2015 22:07

B&W Varady studied the effects on muscle and fat loss in human trials, in which her subjects ate 0 / 25% / 50% of TDEE on NFDs.

Her FD research - more recent than the Mark Mattson work to which you referred - showed that 25% TDEE was the best combination. Her book recommends 500 cals (600 for men) as a good approximation.

For weight loss, she found no particular advantage in meal distribution.
So, the science suggests:

. Eat your full 500 or 600 cals on an FD

. For those primarily interested in weight loss, eat them at whatever time or times you find easiest, so that the WOE is sustainable.

. For those who want the max fasting benefits wrt hormesis, aim for 24 hrs on zero cals, then eat the full FD cals in one meal.

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BigChocFrenzy · 03/01/2015 22:18

Wibbley 4:3 works well for some folk, not for others.

Possible problems:
. You may binge on the 4 NFDs and possibly cancel out the deficit of the extra FD. Bingeing is an unhealthy habit in itself.
. You may find 4:3 so tough physically / socially you give up fasting completely

Suggestion:
. Start with 5:2, get used to fasting and see how quickly you lose
. After this trial period, if you are losing too slowly - or if you plateau later on - you could try 4:3
. You could also try alternate weeks of 4:3 and 5:2

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BigChocFrenzy · 03/01/2015 22:20

twilight No particular need for vitamins supplements, since you should still be eating plenty of veg on NFDs

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Wibbley · 03/01/2015 22:31

Thanks for the advice BigChocFrenzy Smile

I think i'm just feeling particularly fat and desperate at the moment because of some serious overeating over the New Year period. I know I need to get non fast days under control as well, so i'll try 5:2 combined with eating moderately on the other days.

Breadandwine · 04/01/2015 00:50

Quite agree, BC - and the important thing, as you say, is that the WOE is sustainable!

Aftereightsarenolongermine · 04/01/2015 09:12

Hi there thought I'd pop in to say hi to those that remember me & to encourage those that don't. Started 5:2 (occasionally 4:3) August 2012 lost 4&half stone by June 2013. Have kept it off & am now 10stone. I eat all my 500 calories for dinner with the odd Brew at 4pm. The biggest lesson I've learnt is to only eat when hungry.

I still do 5:2 except when I'm on holiday - I always put on a few pounds when away but lose it fairly quickly on my return.

Good luck to all - it really is an easy way of losing weight & keeping it off.

Skinnyeye · 04/01/2015 10:34

Hi all back on the wagon and get to see so many familiar faces still maintaining you are my inspiration to get back on track! First successful FD in ages yesterday and feeling pretty good about myself (better than I have in a while) will probably spend more time on Laska's thread but will check in here as well.
Hope you all have a lovely Sunday Smile

BigChocFrenzy · 04/01/2015 11:14

Great to hear of your success, aftereight Also, to hear how well you are maintaining
Flowers
Nice of you to pop your head round, skinnyeye Well done on your FD
Smile

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TalkinPeace · 04/01/2015 14:22

Hi aftereights delighted to hear its still working for you as well Smile