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Fasting / 5:2 diet

Talk about intermittent fasting and 5:2, including what’s worked for others. Mumsnet hasn't checked the qualifications of anyone posting here. You may wish to speak to a medical professional before starting any diet.

The 5:2 Thread number 46: Wild about Satan's Whizz (Diet Coke) ? Lazy Low Carbers, Pissed-off Piscatorians, Voracious Vegans, Ferocious Flexitarians,....... IF/5:2 can help you lose weight healthily.

999 replies

BigChocFrenzy · 21/06/2014 15:02

The continuing thread for those of us following 5:2 or other forms of fasting such as 4:3, ADF, or daily 16:8.

The 5:2 diet was featured on BBC Horizon in August 2012 and essentially requires you to fast for 2 non-consecutive days per week. The other 5 days, you can eat normally - or approximately your Total Daily Energy Expenditure ( TDEE - see explanation below).
4:3 is similar, except you fast on 3 days in the week.
ADF (Alternate-day fasting) is just how it sounds; you fast every other day.
16:8 is another form where you stick to only eating in an 8 hour window each day, therefore fasting for 16 hours each day.

By "fasting", we mean that we keep our calorie consumption very low; around 500 calories on average for a woman, 600 for a man, on fast days.

You'll find on these threads we use a number of acronyms. If you're new to the threads, or Mumsnet in general, they might not make much sense.

WOE/WOL = Way Of Eating/Way Of Life. We use this term instead of "diet" as many of us see this as something to do in the long term.

MFP = My Fitness Pal, a website or app many use for keeping track of the number of calories they're eating.

TDEE = Total Daily Energy Expenditure, quantifies the number of calories you burn in a day. This measure is best estimated by scaling your Basal Metabolic Rate to your level of activity. TDEE is critical in tailoring your nutrition plan to desired fitness goals. Here is a link to a TDEE calculator to help you figure out how many calories you should be eating in a day.

FD = Fast Day

NFD = Non-Fast Day

NSV/LSV = Non scale victory/Lifestyle (change) victory

Michael Mosley has a website to accompany his book on the subject. Please go check it out, as he's the whole reason most of us are here!

Lurkers and new starters: please just jump in and post - you'll find a lot of support here and we’re a friendly bunch.

Here is a list of links to get you started with this way of eating. Please let us know if you find a new article or some other information online:

Other Threads
All our previous threads can be found by browsing through the fasting section of the site.

Tips and Links : breadandwine’s resource for some of the tips and links that get lost in these big threads. In addition to sharing links, we try to condense some of our top tips for fasting there. Keep in mind, we all do this differently, so these are just tips, not rules. This might be a good place to catch up with us if you're feeling a bit lost!

Inspirational: eatriskier’s thread has some lovely inspiring stories which are worth checking out if you want some motivation to get started or keep going through a plateau. Please add your own too.

Recipes: frenchfancy has a recipe thread over here, please post any low-calorie recipes there so they don't get lost in these bigger threads!

Exercise: bigchocfrenzy has an ExerciseThread2 for discussion and advice on combining 5:2 with an exercise regime.

Maintaining: If you've been at this a while and are moving on to maintaining your goal weight, there is a thread here to discuss that.

Other links:
This is a BBC article regarding Michael Mosley's findings, which was featured on Horizon - link to that programme here.

This Telegraph article comments on the diet and gives a brief overview by Dr Mosley himself, very informative if you're just starting.

This blog post gives some of the scientific explanation for why this way of eating helps you to not only lose weight, but improve your all-around health.

This link nicely demonstrates that there are many body ‘right’ body shapes and types, because what we are actually aiming for is low body fat for fitness and health.

A study discussed here gives commentary specifically addressing the effect of this diet on obese people (both men and women), with regard to both health and weight loss. ("After 8 weeks of treatment, participants had an average 12.5 lbs reduction in body weight and a 4cm decrease in waist circumference. Total fat mass declined by about 12 lbs while lean body mass remained relatively constant. It also mentions "Plasma adiponectin, a protein hormone that is elevated in obesity and associated with heart disease, dropped by 30%. As did LDL cholesterol (25%) and triglycerides (32%).")

If you’ve been researching IF you may have come across this article which is highly negative about women with BMI in the normal range. Here’s our response to that:

  • With a healthy BMI, those who want to be leaner will usually find weight and waist loss to be much slower than for overweight folk, since less fat and inches are available to lose.
  • The women with healthy BMI already had healthier blood sugar than the men in the study. Hence nothing really needed improving.
  • Women exercisers who reported health problems on IF were NOT doing 5:2, but the
much tougher ADF or 16:8, combined with heavy lifting (often multiples of body weight) AND were often starting from already ultra-low BF 12-16% range.^ -Many were already missing periods or had EDs before IF, due to the low BF %, over-training and over-stressing.

5:2 is a gentler form of IF than ADF or Leangains and there’s plenty of anecdotal evidence from longterm 5:2ers, now with healthy BMI, who are continuing to have very positive results and experiences on this WOE.

A BIG THANK YOU to all who have been contributing. Most of us are learning this way of eating as we go along. All of the links above have been posted by others in our previous threads, and they've been very helpful.

A HUGE THANK YOU to Greeneggsandnicht for putting together all this info and resources into one concise OP text, much appreciated by so many 5:2ers!

Come join us, and tell us about your experiences with this way of life!

And lastly, a few FAQs/Healthy tips :

  • WATER: Start each day with a pint of water; and drink plenty during the day.
  • HOT DRINKS: No limits on tea or coffee any day, just count any milk / sugar calories on FDs.
  • FDs: Concentrate on protein & veg; avoid / reduce starchy carbs & sugar, including juice. Soups & stews are good; ready meals are fine. Old hands skip breakfast & save most cals for supper.
  • NFDs: No rules, but to improve health, try to cut down on added sugar, artificial sweeteners, fizzy drinks, junk food. A few treats per week are good though! Aim to average TDEE over NFDs each week, but you may under-eat by say 20% on 3 NFDs to save calories for weekend.
  • CLENCH for health: Men & women should exercise pelvic floor daily.
  • BFers: start with 1000-cal FDs; optionally, reduce to 700 cals gradually. You can return to 1000 if growth spurts or sleep-deprivation require more fuel.
  • SLEEP: Everybody needs enough sleep, or it may slow weight loss.
  • EXERCISE: is healthy & can help weight loss if you do NOT eat back exercise calories. Fasted training can burn more fat. HIIT works well with 5:2/IF.
  • Do NOT fast: if pregnant, under 21, over-stressed, have EDs, severe anxiety, any illness, even a bad cold. When ill, your body usually needs more nutrients and less stress. So don't force yourself to eat, but if hungry then eat nutritious food to TDEE & cut out junk, added sugar, fizzy drinks.
  • CHECK with your Doctor: if you have diabetes, any other endocrine condition, or if taking ANY prescribed medication (fasting may affect absorption rate)
OP posts:
BetsyBell · 25/07/2014 18:19

So pleased you're enjoying karate meadow and very delighted to have had a hand in you getting back in to it Grin!

BigChocFrenzy · 25/07/2014 20:24

Good NSV with your neighbour's compliments

Excellent NSV with the karate, Meadow Great to hear that 5:2 conquered the Fear Smile

Well done, Drama, Betsy on encouraging your DCs towards healthier habits

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 25/07/2014 20:48

Skinny fat / TOFIs (Thin Outside, Fat Inside) / MONW (Metabolically Obese Normal Weight)

They have high visceral fat ( i.e. in / around organs) & low % muscle, so are at increased risk of: diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, dementia etc.

Dr. Jimmy Bell (Professor of Molecular Imaging @ Imperial College, London) did MRI scans on nearly 800 people to create "fat maps" showing where they store fat VisceralFat ,
NBCnews

Even if BMI is ok:
. People who maintain their weight through diet are likely to have more visceral fat than those who do so by exercise
. 45 % of women and nearly 60% of men had excessive levels of visceral fat.

OP posts:
ErrolTheDragon · 25/07/2014 23:09

Oh cool, why is the Dragon back? (surely not a film tie-in?!)

Windsurfing is fun ... well, in this weather anything in or on the water is. There's lots of places that will do windsurfing/sailing tasters as well as proper course, look on the RYA website if you fancy it. DH and DD did pretty much the full length of Coniston both ways today in the inflatable canoe today Envy but I get to play tomorrow.

meadowquark · 26/07/2014 08:11

Good morning. Weigh in this morning - I lost 1lbs during the last 3 weeks. This included a week of bingeing. Total loss of 5lbs in about 2.3 months on 5:2. Oh, and lots of NSVs. I am now a 207 lbs in my 5'7 frame. A long journey ahead! and meadow, please eat less on NFDs

My next aim is to manage under TDEE on NFDs. Even if it is only 50kcal under. My TDEE is 2000kcal.

livelablove · 26/07/2014 08:31

Yay meadow that is great. I find it hard to stick to TDEE on NFD too. Its strange that we can manage on 500 cals on FD but 1800 seems not enough. I am trying to cut out evening snacks but it is difficult.

meadowquark · 26/07/2014 08:49

live most of my sins come from after-dinner eating, too. The issue to be tackled somehow.

MollyBdenum · 26/07/2014 09:10

Hello. I seem to have lost 0.2lb so far this month, but I don't really care because I'm feeling good and my waist is almost an inch smaller, and is now roughly 31.5 inches so very close to healthy. I have been totally slacking on exercise though, so I will have to find a way of fitting some in with the children around.

My youngest stats school in September, so I am thinking of maybe joining a gym if I can find a cheap one, and starting to lift weights properly.

BigChocFrenzy · 26/07/2014 09:28

NFDs are described by Mosely as "normal eating".

Unfortunately, if you are significantly overweight, your normal eating was probably much higher than TDEE.

That's why NFDs can be tough.

Strategy:
. First train yourself to eat to TDEE of your current weight, to lose properly
. Then gradually learn to eat to TDEE of goal weight, to learn to maintain loss
. Keep one day per week when you eat your full current TDEE.
In maintenance, this will be the day you can exceed TDEE by up to 20%

Training
. Plan and calorie count all meals for the NFD in advance, including rough times to eat.
. Eat 2-4 meals, no snacks, no grazing
. If you want treats or alcohol, include them in the meals and calorie count. Aim to keep them 20% of TDEE, so proper food is 80% TDEE.
. To feel fuller, replace sugary cereals, white bread, white rice etc by oats, wholegrain bread, quinoa, brown rice, potatoes, parsnips.
. Stick to this plan
. If you feel tempted: clean your teeth NOW, then move your bod: go for a walk / do rope skipping / housework / gardening / play with DCs
. mfp every day, so you know how many cals you are really eating

OP posts:
BigChocFrenzy · 26/07/2014 09:33

Well done, Molly Your smaller waist means less visceral fat, so that's an important NSV.

OP posts:
livelablove · 26/07/2014 16:48

Thanks big choc, how much exercise would you need to do to get your activity level to moderate? I am thinking long term really I know I will need to work up to it slowly. As I mentioned I have a weak back and want to be very careful of it in choosing activities also I am on a budget so they have to be cheap too.

livelablove · 26/07/2014 16:51

Another slightly awkward question. If I am trying to stick to goal TDEE should I estimate it based on current activity level (light), or my goal activity level (moderate)?

BigChocFrenzy · 26/07/2014 21:50

Livlab Calculate your TDEE for light, or sedentary if your loss is slow.
Don't recalculate it for moderate until you have had an established exercise routine for a few weeks.

Always good to build up your exercise level.
Smile
You check the 52ExerciseThread2 for ideas or I can suggest a tailor-made exercise routine which should be easy on your back.

. Do you have access to a cheap gym or do you want to train at home?
. If no gym, do you own any weights or an exercise bike or elliptic trainer ?
. Can you go swimming
. Can you go to a park or do you have a small garden where you can rope skip ?

OP posts:
livelablove · 26/07/2014 22:35

Thanks bigchoc I have already moaned about my low goal weight TDEE! I am doing a bit better about cutting out snacks though, so I think if I can keep to regular meals and no snacks I may do it.

Regarding exercise you very kindly recommended me some walking intervals earlier. I am afraid I dont have any gym, weights or elliptical and I can't go swimming easily but I do have a garden and nearby park. Local park has some of those outdoor exercise machines although I am a bit embarrassed to use them! Esp as they are right by the skateboard ramp where teenagers hang out, but I sometimes go on them with dd.

DramaAlpaca · 26/07/2014 23:29

live and meadow I'm another evening snacking victim. It's where my willpower just disappears. I can eat really well all day, then after dinner all hell breaks loose. I am working very hard at taming the urge, and now usually have it down to weekends only, but it's been tough. The fact that I am now seeing results is helping. Funnily enough, I don't have any problem at all controlling myself on FDs, just NFDs.

Bimblepops · 26/07/2014 23:30

Groan - I'm back from holiday, boooooo!

Will catch up on the thread tomorrow, just checking in to say I'm back and I WILL be fasting tomorrow.

I managed to do a couple of Shred sessions and loads of swimming and also ate considerably less than in previous years. But I'm still not prepared to step on the scales for a couple of weeks!

Good night all!

BigChocFrenzy · 27/07/2014 00:03

LiveLab Moderate exercise for TDEE means 3-5 days per week

Are your ready to ramp up the walking intervals to 20 sec jogging or sprint intervals ?
Also for cardio, rope skipping is excellent.

For strength building, if you are bashful about the park machines, just do bodyweight exercises at home:

.Deep squats and lunges won't hurt your back
.The best upper body exercise by far is press-ups. They might strengthen your back. See how they feel.
.Tricep dips on a step help the flabby backs of upper arms
. Also see if you can build up to plank and situps.

You can do the strength exercises in say 30 sec intervals too, or just build up to 3 sets of 10 reps

OP posts:
Bimblepops · 27/07/2014 10:37

Just caught up on the thread, it sounds as though you've all been powering through - some brilliant NSV's and SV's. Well done everyone!

Would like to join in on the 1 month no-scales challenge, but am scared to step on the scales today. It's been a busy week of salami, steak and wine (and beautiful tomatoes that actually taste of tomato). I've done a fair bit of swimming, my steps have remained over 12,500 each day and sort-of kept up with my Shred, but I'm feeling flabby.

FD today, had two small plums from the garden earlier, but will leave it at that for now. Taking the kids off to the shop in a mo, going to buy lots of fish and prawns. Got prawn and veg stir fry planned for tonight, with a little salad for lunch.

BigChocFrenzy · 27/07/2014 12:41

Go for it, Bimble Conquer the Fear !

OP posts:
livelablove · 27/07/2014 13:13

Yay bimble join in! You can weigh tomorrow after your FD. Salami and steak is quite high in calories but good in a low carb way, so you may be ok as long as you didn't go too mad on the wine.

Bimblepops · 27/07/2014 16:14

I bit the bullet and weighed myself...only a 4lbs gain, so I'm pretty damn happy! Reckon I can get rid of that with a good couple of FD's - but I'll never know when it was lost as I won't be weighing again until 27/08! Grin

Am aiming for at least 7 days of no booze, possibly more. I usually have at least 3 alcohol free days each week, so the last week was a bit of a shock to the system - resulting in indigestion yesterday.

Off to Shred now, then it's an early supper for my very tired and grumpy children, followed by prawn stir fry, with shed loads of leafy Chinese veg and some cauliflower rice. I have 400 cals to play with and will be checking the quantities of prawns this time!

Bimblepops · 27/07/2014 19:46

So so so so so full...and only 400 cals! And I shredded.

Yay me! Grin

BigChocFrenzy · 27/07/2014 21:33

Well done, Bimble An intense burst of exercise usually helps one to feel full. It probably means you burnt body fat for fuel.

OP posts:
BetsyBell · 27/07/2014 22:58

bimble! You did good Grin - an intensive bit of exercise can really suppress your appetite which is perfect on a fast day. Well done! Feels good right?

livelablove · 28/07/2014 09:00

Ooo it is Monday! My usual FD but I dont feel like it. Ate loads yesterday, we did some baking and had quite a few biscuits and a large portion of crumble. Not feeling like fasting now.