DriedLimes
no French Revolution/ path to universal suffrage/ failure of extremist parties/ postwar consensus - & also how the rest of the world viewed the English political system & discourse.
The Tudor revolution (with the Reformation at its centre) foreshadowed many elements of the Bolshevik Revolution.
England executed one king, endured a brutal civil war, then 50 years later the Glorious Revolution was effected that ushered in the era of the monarch's position in the constitution that we see today.
By 1800 the major revolutions, and the colonisation of Scotland (with accompanied ethnic cleansing) and Ireland had all been accomplished in Britain. Only the Act of Union between Britain and Ireland remained to be done and dusted following the crushing of the 1798 rebellion that came after about 100 years of Penal Laws.
Despite a long catalogue of brutality on the part of the state and a long list of grievances on the part of many mobs through the two centuries from the late 1700s, the dominant image of an equanimous, fair, solid John Bull and a happy populace came to prevail.
A partial list of riots:
1710 Sacheverell riots
1714 Coronation riots
1715 England riots - Riot Act
1768 Massacre of St George's Fields
1769 Spitalfield riots
1780 Gordon riots
1791 Priestley riots
1793 Bristol Bridge riot
1795 Revolt of the housewives
1809 Old Price riots
1816 Spa Fields riots
1816 Ely and Littleport riots
1819 Peterloo Massacre
1830 Swing riots
1831 Queen Square riots (Bristol)
1832 Days of May
1838 Battle of Bossenden Wood
1865 Leeds dripping riot
1866 Hyde Park demonstration
1887 Bloody Sunday
1896 Newlyn riots
1907 Brown Dog riots
1919 Epsom riot
1919 Battle of Bow Street
1919 Luton Peace Day riots
1932 Old Market riot (Bristol)
1932 National Hunger March
1936 Battle of Cable Street
1943 Battle of Bamber Bridge
1944 Park Street riot
1945 Aldershot riot
1958 Notting Hill race riots
1968 student riots
1970 Garden House riot
1974 Red Lion Square disorders
1975 Chapeltown riot
1977 Battle of Lewisham
1979 Death of Blair Peach
1980 St. Pauls riot
1981 England riots
1981 Brixton riot
1981 Chapeltown riots
1981 Toxteth riots
1981 Moss Side riot
1981 Handsworth riots
1985 Handsworth riots
1985 Brixton riot
1985 Broadwater Farm riot
1987 Chapeltown riot
1989 Dewsbury riot
1990 Poll Tax riots
1990 Strangeways Prison riot
1991 Meadow Well riots
1991 Handsworth riots
1992 Hartcliffe riot (Bristol)
1993 Welling riots
1995 Manningham riot
1995 Brixton riot
1996 Trafalgar Square riots
That list isn't all -inclusive. It doesn't touch on events in Ireland, which was governed from Westminster from 1800, or on Northern Ireland from 1921, including the Troubles from the late 60s to the 1990s.
Through the period of alleged stability, Australian penal colonies and indentured servitude in the American colonies solved a lot of problems, as did the hangman's rope.
There were press gangs, horrific conditions in factories and mines, slums, and all the horrors that Dickens wrote about.
A massive amount of propaganda meant that the average Briton could take comfort in the Imperial dream of liberty and civilisation spread everywhere on the globe that was coloured red, and in the fact that at least he wasn't a half monkey as the Irish were.
punch.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Ireland-Cartoons/G0000tcWkXyP4OHo/I0000tdww8R2mAeg
punch.photoshelter.com/gallery-image/Ireland-Cartoons/G0000tcWkXyP4OHo/I0000QmDz5HPdN.I
'Mr G. O'Rilla'...
The national myth of all the great things Britain (and by extension the UK) stands for and is admired for has contributed in no small part to current problems.