Oh, it's scaremongering alright, since when do the media especially the Telegraph bother to check their facts carefully?
Telegraph article in OP.
Original report from Inst. of Fiscal Studies (full text).
Telegraph says that August born...
"considerably less likely to attend top universities"
"Despite being given additional help by parents, those born in August are 20 per cent more likely to take vocational qualifications at college and a fifth less likely to attend an elite Russell Group university than those with September birthdays."
So since when are Russell group the only definition of a "top University"? Remember, Oxbridge is not in the Russell group. Lots of Unis listed in the Sunday Times (& others) good uni guide are not Russell Group.
I've searched the entire IFS document. Somebody else please find where it mentions university entry, Russell group or attainment or acceptance rates; coz I can't see it. The article doesn't even mention college or A-levels, it does talk about Key Stage 5 Level 3 attainment rates, but only briefly. Most of the analysis stops at KS3.
I also can't find anything in the paper about "extra parental support" from parents having in adequate effect (I searched for each of those words separately). The study did try to control "for all observed characteristics that might affect cognitive outcomes", including "ethnicity, free school meals status (a proxy for low family income), whether English is the child?s first language and a variety of local neighbourhood characteristics".
So... not like they recorded individual home support levels that each child received, and factored that in. But Telegraph makes it sound like they did.
I could go on and on...