Financial Settlement
To know what a fair split of assets is and to reach a financial settlement both divorcing parties need to know what the assets of the marriage are, and what each asset is worth.
Full and frank disclosure of assets is a requirement.
What does full and frank financial disclosure look like?
Look at a Form E. A long document in which each party sets out their assets, income, and financial needs. You can see in it the assets that are taken into consideration upon divorce and financial settlement, for example property (the former marital home), pensions, stocks and shares etc. It also lists the documents needed that show the value of assets for example CETVs (cash equivalent transfer values of pensions - which can be requested from pension providers). Each party fills this out and sends to to the other and attaches the relevant documentation.
To find out what some assets are worth an independent expert can be used. Property can be valued by an expert - estate agents, and pensions by CETV and / or a pension on divorce expert (PODE/actuary) report and so on.
Pensions can be very valuable – equivalent or more than the value of the former martial home in some cases. Divorcing parties might hold different types of pensions (not like-for-like, so difficult to compare without an expert). Circumstances might be complex for example an age difference or pensions in payment. One party may have stayed at home to look after children.
Who gets what?
When deciding how to distribute a couple’s assets and income the court has to apply a checklist of factors set by statute. The relevant statute is section 25 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973. These factors will need to be applied in every case, regardless of whether you are engaged in court proceedings or negotiating your own settlement. These are often called the Section 25 factors, which the court will take into account when deciding how to distribute assets upon divorce or dissolution.
See:
images.ctfassets.net/o8luwa28k6k2/2cpp2mEMwBJWJLuzTiTruB/b5397e7459154fad8927826a2c99acdd/section-25-expert-guide.pdf
Section 25 (2)(f) gives information on contributions each party has made to the marriage and relates to the op.
The income, earning capacity, property, and other financial resource which each of the parties to the marriage has or is likely to have in the foreseeable future is taken into account. The needs of each party are considered.
First consideration is given to the welfare (while a minor) of any child of the family who has not yet attained the age of eighteen.
A mediator can help divorcing parties agree on how to split money and property, without taking sides - pensions, property, savings, investments etc.
www.gov.uk/money-property-when-relationship-ends/mediation
The first step is a a mediation information assessment meeting (MIAM) before you start mediation.
Guides on divorce and financial settlement
www.advicenow.org.uk/tags/separation-divorce-and-dissolution-civil-partnerships
www.advicenow.org.uk/guides/how-apply-financial-order-without-help-lawyer
Pensions on divorce
www.sharingpensions.co.uk/penaudit3.htm
www.mediateuk.co.uk/the-ultimate-guide-to-pensions-on-divorce/
www.nuffieldfoundation.org/news/new-good-practice-guide-addresses-shortfall-in-understanding-of-how-to-treat-pensions-on-divorce
Legal advice
This link gives you an indication of hourly rate for solicitors
www.gov.uk/guidance/solicitors-guideline-hourly-rates
Some organisations offer free advice from solicitors and barristers rightsofwomen.org.uk/get-advice/ On their FAQs page…”Our Legal Officers and Volunteer legal advisors are all solicitors and barristers”.
Some family solicitors offer an in initial free consultation and some a fixed fee rather than hourly.
Some barristers can be directly instructed e.g., via Clerksroom Direct