@herecomesthsun
www.frenchentree.com/living-in-france/healthcare/doctors-fees-to-rise-in-2017/
France has a system of paying a fee for a consultation (I don't know whether there are any exemptions.
According to statista.com, the % of GDP for health in France was 11.1% in 2019
By contrast
"Public healthcare spending as share of GDP in the United Kingdom (UK) 2000-2020. In 2020, the annual spending on public healthcare in the United Kingdom (UK) accounted for 10.43 percent of GDP."
and
"In 2020, Germany spent 12.5 percent of its GDP on healthcare. The total expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP has increased since 1980."
In the UK, we don't vote for parties that aim to spend more on health and education,, we vote for parties that say they will cut taxes (and probably therefore aim to spend less on health).
In France, most health care is covered at 65% by what would be the equivalent of the NHS, but EVERYWHERE, you have 100% choice of who you see, which private clinic you go...
At some exceptions : pregnancy, disability, chronic conditions... that are 100% covered by CPAM (=NHS)
The thing is, to cover the 35% left, you have very affordable private insurances (about 20-30€ a month at age 20, could climb up to 80€ for a full coverage of all possible extras on your old age) and if you are working, you benefit from your employer discount, so you will get the best insurance possible (that will give you 800€ for your child birth for example) at 40€ per month for an adult.
If you are on benefits, then you will be entitled to Universal Health Care that covers those 35% for you.
So in France you can be on the equivalent of Universal Credit and go manage your health for free in the best clinics in the world if that's your wish.
Also in France many specialists are accessible without a referral.
They used to be all accessible without referrals up until like 15yrs ago.
Even though that you can usually have a nice specialist that will tick the box "referred" even if you were not if your request was reasonable.
And if you were not referred? you will just pay a part of the consultation, not fully.
Also, you have the choice of the specialist, you are the one to make the appointment, and only on the consultation do you need to prove the referral, which means... you can take your appointment at the specialist before the GP even agrees to refer you. Which means you can see them extremely quickly.
When I was a child I didn't have just a GP, I had an oto-rhyno-laryngologist we were going to when we had any ear or respiratory infection, same for the ophtalmologist (in France you have a check every year by an ophtalmologist, only ophtalmologists can prescribe glasses) or the psychiatrist, you do not need any referral...
Now it's less usual to see directly specialists but still quite normal.
I don't think anyone outside of France imagine how much here the CPAM covers. I have a back issues (discopathy), I was prescribed a medical memory foam mattress (double bed) and I didn't pay a penny, delivery included.
That's why French people living in the UK really complain a lot of the NHS, because it is by no mean the same level of care and full coverage, as the French system tends to be more preventive (giving the right bedding to someone with a bad back, physio and orthetics prevent them from having it deteriorated and them abusing painkillers, or down the line needing surgery and on and on) and yet more flexible.
I miss my French GP like no one in France.