I am not sure if you are getting the full picture.
I live in Catalunya. Here masks are obligatory for anyone over the age of 6 from the second they leave the house. I live in a flat. I must wear a mask to leave the trash outside the front door.
In schools - kids over the age of 6 must wear a mask all day. No excuses. Teachers also wear masks. Regular hand washing. Temperature checks.
I have already tested positive for antibodies in August. I had a very mild fever for an hour or so on Friday night. I have to get tested for covid again tomorrow morning. Between Friday night and tomorrow morning not allowed to leave the house.
If you go for a test, for any reason, you must stay at home entirely until the result comes back. If you have to test because of being in contact with someone with covid, you must have a test (no, you can't refuse) and even if it comes back negative you must isolate for 10 days.
Restaurants and bars are allowed to open between 0700 and 0900 and 1300 and 1500. That's it (might be 0730 - 0930 but it's basically 2 hours at breakfast, 2 hours at lunch).
Testibg is easy to access but also absolutely mandatory in some circumstances. There is no home testing unless you have private insurance in which case a nurse can come to your home and test for you. You don't get to opt out of tests. Just not a thing.
I've read about the races in the UK. We just had one happen here too. Difference is every single person in attendance will be fined 3000 euros and the organizers are looking at a 600000 euro fine. They are 2 people aged 22 and 29.
The police here walk around with absolute authority. You cannot argue with them. You will be fined if they want to (not wearing a mask outside is a fine on the spot).
There is no "sunshine lanyard". The medical exemption thing exists only for extreme cases, requires a signed doctor's letter and only entitles you to wear your mask covering only your mouth, not to go "maskless". This includes outside. You literally never ever see anyone in a shop or on public transport without a mask. Ever. And face shields aren't accepted.
The list goes on but we are far from living normally. Also.... Here when the schools shut.... They shut. Completely. Bolted doors. No keyworkers kids exceptions.... Just shut. If they shut again will be the same.
School not going back here until 11th of January and also not sure that won't get delayed, to be honest. Also, here when a rule comes in you get hours of notice... Not days.
But the biggest thing is that the consequences for non compliance with the rules are really really serious.
We aren't living normally at all. We are living under very strictly enforced rules.... Not "guidelines".
As a final point, we were confined for 10 days over Christmas because my son's basketball team had a positive case. They only ever train outside yet everyone had to get tested and lock in.
OH. Abd the curfew of 10pm - 6am where you aren't allowed out
That's Catalunya though. Madrid, well.... They are a little more loose.