@Cornettoninja
I keep reading about viral load and it’s confusing me a bit tbh. Someone on here very kindly explained to me that viral load wasn’t an issue regarding transmission - an infective dose is an infective dose - but that article has gotten me musing on it again.
The way I initially understood it (and was corrected on) was that if you were exposed to lots of the virus then it was harder for your system to fight it off because a high viral load would overwhelm your immune system before it had chance to make any antibodies but a small viral load was manageable for most people’s immune systems. I originally came across a discussion where people were theorising why some people were asymptomatic and medics were at higher risk due to repeated exposure to high viral loads.
I wonder if this virus acts like a poison so it is relevant how much exposure you have meaning the wider it’s spread through the population the more exposure any one person is likely to have.
The virus acts like a virus. Each virus will embed itself in one of your cells and replicate. Your bodies immune system will try to destroy it.
Viral load is very important. If only one virus particle enters your body then your immune system has a much better chance of eradicating it. The longer the time period you spend with any one person shedding the virus the more virus particles will enter your body. Each virus that enters your body will replicate if it is not destroyed. Once replicated, each virus will replicate again. It's an exponential increase, so each extra virus you start with results in many, many more virus.
This is why the time spent with an infective person, plus the amount of virus they are shedding, plus the number of different people you meet will all have an impact on the likelihood of you being ill, and the more exposure you have the more likely you will be seriously ill
Let's say you have a dog. And we're in an imaginary world where only dogs carry fleas. If your dog stays in the house, they're not exposed to any fleas, so can't catch them.
If your dog goes outside and meets another dog, their likelihood of catching fleas will depend on (a) how many dogs they meet (b) how many of those dogs have fleas (c) how many fleas each of the dogs they meet has (d) how much close contact they have with the other dogs
Let's say 1 flea takes 1 day to produce 1 more flea. So the pattern each day would be 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128. If your dog catches 10 fleas it will be 20,40,80, 160, 320, 640, 1280. See the problem?