The Tantura documentary (free to watch on Amazon Prime) features interviews with Israeli soldiers some of whom admit to witnessing the massacre, some of whom admit to taking part in killing innocent villagers, some who say they don’t remember. They explain the mindset, their instructions and why they did it. They also say that afterwards they were told to deny it ever happened.
It also features a small number of interviews with survivors, with Israeli settlers who came to settle there and a man from a neighbouring village who was part of the group that dug the mass grave. Different estimates are given for the death toll in the documentary but the man who buried them estimated that they buried between 270 and 280 people there.
One of the things the soldiers said that shocked me was about a guy who some referred to as crazy, another as a rascal and another as a normal soldier just doing his job - several soldiers talk about how after villagers were rounded into a room that he threw a hand grenade into the room killing several people. The soldiers talk about him grabbing a 16 year old girl and violently raping her and returning her half dead, her uncle who objected was shot in the head. The soldiers talked about people being incinerated with flame throwers as they tried to run away. Of being lined up against the wall and shot. These are Israeli soldiers saying that these are the things that Israeli soldiers did. Some admit to taking part in the executions.
They cover the original researcher Katz who had audio recordings of interviews with 135 people who were at Tantura, half arab and half Israeli. Katz’s talks about being sued for defamation and being taking to a room in the middle of the night and forced to retract without his lawyer. His lawyer discusses how he and Katz tried to get them to continue the trial and throw out the retraction two days later but they refused. The judge never heard Katz’s audio recordings.
The documentary then shows the judge 20 years later finally listening to the audio confessions and saying that she didn’t know, that it would have changed her judgement and said that Katz should have fought harder. She is shook by the recordings. Soldiers who denied the massacre in the original audio but admit on camera that it did occur talk about how they were told to deny it and that they want to repress it. One soldier expresses regret about Katz losing his academic career and says had he been allowed testify that would not have happened.
It is pretty damning. People who live in the area now, arab and Israeli, say they all know it happened. They show us the car park where the bones are buried and another spot where in recent years someone went to build but unearthed a mass grave so covered it back up.