Israel is objectively a liberal democracy. It has
Free elections: Regular, competitive elections with universal suffrage for all citizens, including Arab Israelis.
Multi-party system: Dozens of political parties spanning the ideological spectrum, including Arab-majority parties that criticise the state and sit in parliament.
Independent judiciary: A powerful Supreme Court that can overturn government decisions and has often ruled in favour of minorities and against the state.
Free press: A vibrant, often highly critical media landscape with no government-controlled news outlets.
Freedom of speech and protest: Mass nationwide protests are common and legally protected, including against the government and military.
Equal voting rights: All Israeli citizens, Jewish, Muslim, Christian, Druze, or otherwise, can vote and run for office.
Minority representation: Arab Israelis serve as judges (including on the Supreme Court), doctors, diplomats, professors, and members of Knesset.
Legal protections: Basic Laws serve as constitutional protections for individual rights, including due process, freedom of religion, and equality.
Civil society: Thousands of NGOs, including those critical of the government and supportive of Palestinians, operate legally within Israel.
Military accountability: Israeli courts, including the Supreme Court, regularly hear and adjudicate cases against the IDF.
Israel isn’t perfect, no democracy is, but by every objective, comparative metric, it meets the definition of a liberal democracy.
This is another example of mental gymnastics really. This is a laundry list of half-truths and distortions designed to obscure the bigger picture: Israel remains the most liberal and democratic country in the Middle East by any serious comparative measure.
Yes, Arab citizens of Israel were under military rule from 1948 to 1966 at the time, the Arab world was engaged in a process of trying to obliterate Israel. They weren't being racist, they were being cautious. By comparison, every Jew was simultaneously being jailed, expelled, stripped of rights or even murdered in every Aran state. And you think Israel wasn't being fair to Arabs? Wow.
That system ended, which fundamentally demonstated it was indeed precautionary, and today Arab Israelis vote, serve as judges, diplomats, doctors, MPs, even party leaders. No other MENA country gives minorities comparable rights. None.
The West Bank and Gaza are not part of sovereign Israel. The PA governs Areas A and B. Gaza is ruled by Hamas. Palestinians don’t vote in Israeli elections because they are not Israeli citizens, just as French people don’t vote in UK elections. Their status is unresolved not because Israel wants it so, but because peace offers were rejected (2000, 2001, 2008, 2014, 2020).
There are tensions and inequalities, as in every multi-ethnic state, but Israeli law guarantees equal rights under Basic Laws. The Israeli Supreme Court routinely rules in favour of Arab petitioners. Jewish extremists have been jailed for racism and terrorism. It’s not perfect, but neither is the UK, France, or the US.
The very fact that millions protested peacefully, courts remained functional, the media stayed free, and the government backed down, proves Israel’s democracy is alive and well. In authoritarian states, those protestors would be in prison or dead.
Arrests in Israel are subject to judicial oversight. When overreach occurs, courts intervene. And military censorship in Israel is narrowly focused on national security, not political criticism. You’ll find far more press freedom in Israel than in Turkey, Iran, or even some EU states.
Democracy backsliding? Perhaps, but so has the US, Poland, Hungary. That’s not the same as not being a liberal democracy. Israel has free elections, independent courts, multiple parties, a strong civil society, and a free press. That’s the textbook definition.
Calling Israel an "ethnocracy" ignores every Druze, Circassian, Arab Christian, Bedouin, or Muslim Israeli who lives, works, and votes freely and it flattens an incredibly diverse, complex society into a slur. It's rhetoric, not reality.
They've actually done an amazing job of forming the first society in history which gives Jews and Muslims equal rights and where they live peacefully under democracy and a fair legal system. What a shame they get no credit, not just for creating that, but for doing so whilst most of the Arab world was openly trying to kill them.