Well, the world has an official system for this and I would imagine the ambassador to the UN knows what it is.
I believe it’s possible to have an honest discussion about the severity of the crisis without misusing terms or vilifying those who choose to use language accurately.
"Famine" isn't an abstract concept. The IPC (developed by the UN’s FAO and partners) leads the classification process in declaring a famine wherever one exists. There is currently a famine in Haiti.
Famine declaration is technical, not political, and based on field data and surveys. “Famine” is the most severe crisis level - Phase 5 - and is only declared when people are already dying in large numbers. This field data is being collected in Gaza so we know if it is a famine or not, it isn't a debate.
The IPC Phase 5 criteria to declare a famine are as follows:
CRITERIA 1: At least 20% of households face extreme food shortages
They lack food and are unable to cope without external aid. I believe this one has been met a very long time ago.
CRITERIA 2: At least 30% of the population is acutely malnourished
The UN is screening children for malnutrition, so we know the % who are suferring from it. The last report from the UN on 23rd July said as follows: "Around one in ten children screened in UNRWA health facilities across the Gaza Strip is malnourished" - so that is 1 in 10, nowhere near meeting this threshold. Another NGO is reporting the rate at double that, but - the UN data is the official one - and even if it weren't the NGOs figure still does not meet the 30% criteria.
Evidence Link: https://www.unrwa.org/resources/reports/unrwa-situation-report-181-situation-gaza-strip-and-west-bank-including-east-jerusalem
CRITERIA 3: At least 2 people (or 4 children) per 10,000 die each day
It must be at or above this threshold due to starvation or famine-related disease and at the moment whilst data is sketchy the last we heard from the WHO was that in all of 2025, 73 people have died of malnourishment. Most of those in July as the situation reached crisis level.
You can check the threshold here: https://www.ipcinfo.org/famine-facts/
So you can have clarity on that, a famine by the definition of famine, requires at least 2 deaths per 10,000 people per day from hunger or hunger-related disease, which for Gaza’s population of around 2.2 million would mean approximately 440 deaths per day, or over 13,000 deaths in a month. WHO data for July reported 63 malnutrition-related deaths - a tragic figure, but nowhere near the threshold required for a famine classification.
So as point of fact, 2 of the 3 criteria required to declare a "famine" are not present.
Famine means widespread, systematic collapse of food access across a population, with mass deaths and acute malnutrition at scale.
Starvation means some people are dying or suffering due to lack of food - which can happen in war zones, sieges, or blockades, even if the broader population has enough to avoid famine.
So yes, people have died from starvation, almost all in July. That’s tragic and serious. But better discussed by addressing with accurate wording and transparency.
Evidence Link: https://www.who.int/news/item/27-07-2025-malnutrition-rates-reach-alarming-levels-in-gaza--who-warns
Terms like “famine,” “starvation,” and “genocide” are used in media headlines, public protests, and even by some UN officials. These statements are often politically charged and emotionally powerful, but that does not mean they are accurate.
Whilst these accusations have been going around since December 2023, it is only this month that there is any evidence to support a correct classification of "at risk of famine" or "approaching famine" which appears to be factually what is the case unless there is very fast intervention.