Sorry - just stumbled across this new study today and thought it was interesting in relation to this thread.
Most of the time when elective c-section vs vaginal birth is discussed we only seem to talk about the pros and cons for mums re recovery, complications etc.
This study looks at the affect of mode of delivery on neonatal mortality, comparing elective c-section for low risk women with vb (from what I can understand the vaginal birth arm of the study included those babies born by emergency section when the mothers had gone into labour: "All U.S. live births and infant deaths for the 1999 to 2002 birth cohorts (8,026,415 births and 17,412 infant deaths) were examined. Using the intention-to-treat methodology, a "planned vaginal delivery" category was formed by combining vaginal births and cesareans with labor complications or procedures since the original intention in both cases was presumably a vaginal delivery. : ").
These were the conclusions:
"Results: The unadjusted neonatal mortality rate for cesarean deliveries with no labor complications or procedures was 2.4 times that for planned vaginal deliveries. In the most conservative model, the adjusted odds ratio for neonatal mortality was 1.69 (95% CI 1.35?2.11) for cesareans with no labor complications or procedures, compared with planned vaginal deliveries. Conclusions: The finding that cesarean deliveries with no labor complications or procedures remained at a 69 percent higher risk of neonatal mortality than planned vaginal deliveries is important, given the rapid increase in the number of primary cesarean deliveries without a reported medical indication."
Food for thought I'd say.......
Ref:
MacDorman MF, Declercq E, Menacker F, et al.
Neonatal mortality for primary cesarean and vaginal births to low-risk women: application of an "intention-to-treat" model.
Birth 2008;35(1):3-8.
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