Whistleforit you asked about why some of these things are happening.
I think:
1)Midwives are overstretched and sometimes do not have time to provide decent care. So what happens? Sensitive ones leave the profession and more of the miserable, bossy, case hardened, insensitive ones stay.
2)The NHS looks at funding in 'boxes' - how much maternity costs, how much care of the elderly costs etc. If you looked across the board and included things like litigation, you'd immediately save money by investing in more midwives and doctors and saving far more on litigation.
Roughly 650- 700,000 women give birth every year and caesarean is the commonest operation so it has become a prime target for cost cutting. The NHS wants to drive down caesareans and 'interventions' to save money at a time when there are more older women, more women with fertility treatment which can cause birth complications, bigger babies and more obesity. The consequence is that huge numbers of women are being bounced into a vaginal birth with little chance of giving birth spontaneously - hence the terrible case of the young girl who gave birth to a 15lb baby which ended up in intensive care. As a consequence there has been a massive rise in women suffering severe injuries as a result of childbirth and again this has led to more litigation claims (urinary incontinence, double incontinence, colostomy etc).
3)Finally, there is an irritating power struggle between professionals about the medicalisation versus 'promoting normality' agenda. So women get some professionals 'promoting' VBAC and homebirth and others obfuscating and obstructing requests. Information women are given is often far from balanced and is often shockingly biased towards the ideology of the professional giving the advice. This personifies the lack of respect for women. Whether a woman wants a VBAC or repeat caesarean or a homebirth or a hospital birth with an epidural should be HER choice. The ideological views of health care professionals is irrelevant. However, women should be entitled to balanced information which they are frankly not getting.
Sorry for the long post. I have personally experienced the best and worst of maternity care and am involved in clinical litigation in my day job. What I see fills me with despair at the sheer ignorance and stupidity of policy makers who can never see the 'bigger' picture. This is not about 'lack of resources'; better care would be cost saving.
Hope your talk goes well whistleforit - I think these Mner's posts should give you lots of ammunition