Attempts to find successful ways to artificially or "hand rear" infants have been going on since the stone age. There always has been a need for an alternative. The current alternatives are no doubt the best there have ever been historically.
In the article a reference is made to "excessive levels of toxic or heavy metals, including aluminium, manganes, cadmium and lead" in infant formulas. If someone can reference that for me via the original printed article then I would be grateful.
As an alternative to mothers' own milk either breastfed or ebm has anyone outside of hospital ever encountered milk bank milk? Or even less likely a wet nurse? These are not realistic alternatives for the vast majority of infants.
I would also like to see some evidence of the golden age of breast feeding when"women became their own experts through the trial and error of the experience itself"..I think that there was in fact a very high infant mortality rate (one in ten under twos a hundred years ago)as women struggled to feed children by any means.
Many more children survive now because of the option of hygienic early feeding who would have died in the past.
Socially, we seem to be facing the same difficulties over persuading mothers to breastfeed as we were a hundred years ago, but if anything there is less of a will to support it than ever.
I think the way forward is to support mothers, but unluckily at the moment it does seem to fall to zealots who unintentionally can have the reverse effect.
I know exactly why some socio economic groups fall through this net. It is because they are intimidated by older middle class mothers and health service reps who patronise them instead of supporting them.