Here's a sample verbal reasoning paper.
www.bbc.co.uk/kent/news/features/11plus/
I got 48/50, unfortunately they don't tell you which you got wrong. Found it fairly challenging.
Question 37 appears to be wrong:
Question 37
37. In Mrs Thompson's class three children have a number of gold stars between them. Robert has 8. Simone has half of the total number. Sally has 4 more than Robert.
If this statement is true, only one of the sentences is true. Select the correct one.
A The children have 30 gold stars between them
B Simone has the same number as Robert
C Sally has more than Simone
D Simone has 30 gold stars
E Simone has five times as many gold stars as Sally
Took me a few minutes to work out this one:
Question 45
45. Three of the four words are given in code. These codes are not written in the same order as the words and one code is missing.
CART RICE TALE COST
6459 9781 3261
Find the code for the word STAIR
A 59723
B 69732
C 95327
D 59327
E 69723
It is a bit silly, because it's all VERY coachable. E.g., there are five questions like this:
- One letter from the first word must be moved to the second word to make two new words. The letters must not be rearranged. Both new words must make sense.
eg. CLIMB LOSE C LIMB CLOSE
TILED ACES
A T
B I
C L
D E
E D
you teach your child that if they encounter such a question they can simply write out the possibilities and cross off the ones that don't work i.e.
ILED - T x
TLED - I x
TIED - L
TILD - E x
TILE - D
and then try and fit the possibilities into the second work - immediately finding LACES.
Obviously a brighter child will work through the technique it quicker BUT they have a huge advantage over the child that has never seen it before.
Similarly, there are a procession of questions like this:
- Find the letters that will complete the sentence in the best way and select the correct answer
eg. DE is FG
as ST is to [UV]
AC is BZ
as SN is [?]
and you just have to learn that the first letter of the second pair is a certain number of letters before or after the first letter in the first pair.
I.e.
A -> B is +1
C-> Z is -3
and then apply that to the unknown pair:
S +1 = T
N -3 = K
i.e. SN is TK
I guess the answer to the coaching objections is that all parents can and should coach their children, because education is important, and this is a good argument, but some parents won't be bright enough themselves - it doesn't do much for social mobility for these kids. (Although, again, in a comprehensive system these children are still highly likely to fai.)