"cory, are you Swedish?"
I am. Now living in the UK, but in close contact with friends and family.
"She describes going to a state school which pretty much everyone in her area would attend. She is educated to a high standard (3 languages) in what would be a comprehensive in UK terms."
My own background and in my day that would have been the background of pretty well everyone.
"Definitely a lot of focus on her and her friends on having fun as adolescents. But a slightly disturbing lack of ambition on the part of a few of her friends in that they do not know what they want to do with their lives - but can't read much into that."
Less pressure on them, I imagine. Less of a sense of 'it is extremely important to get to a good university and do well in life'. All the old universities are pretty much the same, in terms of quality, and there is only so much you can aspire to- the differences between middle and working class are comparatively slight. And people generally seem to care less about getting to the top. So many of the good things in life, and what most people really care about, are free there: everybody has access to the sea and the countryside.
"She never mentions early pregnancy! It is not on their radar at all."
It isn't. Only teenager I ever knew to get pregnant was the daughter of the local Bapist pastor, who went on an exchange year to the States and came back pregnant. Highly unusual and put down to a combination of innocence due to upbringing and the different atmosphere of an American High School.
"So why in UK would generations of people choose benefits as a lifestyle, but not in Sweden? Family enviroment seems key to instilling some form of hope and ambition for the future. But what does Sweden have (with its benefits system) which manages to avoid generational reliance on benefits?"
I think because in Sweden they tend to think that the government will provide- in terms of jobs that you can actually live on. And there is not the same feeling that middle class people have to be better at understanding things or better at childrearing or that middle class standards are better than working class standards in any way: it simply wouldn't occur to a Swede to think that way. I think the low esteem in which the lower class is held in this country can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.