Some reasons I opted for an IM homebirth...
The United Kingdom ranks 21st out of 38 OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries in overall patient safety and maternal health according to the Global State of Patient Safety 2025 report by Imperial College London. 1]
Key UK Maternal Safety Data & Rankings
Maternal Mortality Rate: In the 2022–2024 MBRRACE-UK report, the UK recorded a maternal mortality rate of 12.80 deaths per 100,000 maternities (252 deaths), which is about 20% higher than the baseline rate from 2009–2011. 1]
European Comparisons: In comparative European studies, the UK has repeatedly lagged behind peer nations. For example, in an eight-country European study, the UK had the second-highest maternal death rate (9.6 per 100,000 live births), trailing behind Slovakia and roughly three times higher than rates in Norway. 1]
Neonatal Outcomes: In broader infant and newborn safety rankings among 22 comparable OECD countries, the UK ranked 19th. 1]
Leading Causes of Maternal Death in the UK
Direct Causes: Thrombosis and thromboembolism (blood clots) and cardiac disease are the leading direct and indirect medical causes.
Mental Health & Suicide: Psychiatric conditions and suicide account for roughly one-third of maternal deaths, with suicide remaining the leading cause of death occurring between six weeks and one year postpartum. 1, 2]
Disparities and Inequalities
Ethnicity: Black women in the UK face a maternal mortality rate nearly three times higher than White women (32 per 100,000 vs. lower White rates). 1]
Socioeconomic Status: Women living in the most deprived areas experience maternal mortality rates nearly double those living in the least deprived areas. 1]
Would you like more details on specific regional reports (such as England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland) or recent NHS safety recommendations?
Imperial College London
Norway leads the world in patient safety – the UK ranks 21st | Imperial News | Imperial College London
Report: The Global State of Patient Safety 2025 (Imperial College London and Patient Safety Watch) ranks 38 OECD countries using maternal mortality, neonatal di...
NPEU
Maternal death rates in the UK 20% higher in 2022-24 than 2009-11 | NPEU
9 Jan 2026 — Maternal Mortality (UK, 2022-2024): 252 deaths (12.80 per 100,000 maternities); overall rate 20% higher than 2009-2011; direct maternal deaths increased 52% (bl...
National Institutes of Health (NIH) | (.gov)
National investigation must redefine maternity care in the UK
The human cost is reflected in maternal and newborn outcomes. Maternal mortality in the UK rose to 9.8 deaths per 100,000 maternities in 2020–22, which is the h...
The Guardian
UK has second highest maternal death rate in eight-country European study | Women's health | The Guardian
Study: Eight-country European analysis (2016–2018) of maternal mortality up to 42 days postpartum. Rates: Slovakia highest at 10.9 per 100,000 live births; UK s...
NPEU
Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care Saving Lives, Improving Mothers’ Care
Surveillance: 252 UK maternal deaths (2022-2024); rate 12.80 per 100,000 maternities (20% higher than 2009-2011 baseline). Causes: Thrombosis/thromboembolism (4...
Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership: HQIP
Maternity care: State of the Nation report 2026
Maternity care: State of the Nation report 2026 The programme found that 252 women died during pregnancy or up to six weeks after pregnancy in the UK between 20...
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