You only move the goal posts in the way you describe if you give the same increase in income to everyone.
Lifting those people on 60% or less of median income out of poverty only moves the goalposts in the way you describe if you don't do it by giving everyone more.
As well as helping those in poverty increase their income, reducing housing costs is probably the most effective tool because poverty is measured as income after housing costs (which is why more social housing would be one of the most effective tools for combating poverty)
Median income is calculated by lining people up from lowest income to the highest and looking at what the middle person earns (adjusted for family size etc)
For example:
Example one
Person 1) Income = £20
2) £20
3) £50
<<<<<<<<<<<< poverty line £60
4) £75
5) £100 <<<<< median
6) £110
7) £110
8) £175
9) £200
Example two
- £50
<<<<<<<<<<<< poverty line £60
- £65
- £70
- £85
- £100 <<<<< median
- £110
- £110
- £175
- £200
Reduced housing costs and / or increased income through wages or benefits lifts person 2 and 3 out of poverty, median income remains the same.
People 1 through 4 have more disposable income, perhaps cheaper and more secure housing. Less well off people spend the money they have at shops or on services to facilitate basic standards of living as they can't afford to squirrel it all away in pensions and long term savings. This means that the economy improves for everyone because more VAT is collected and production increases to meet demand which increases GDP.
It is also completely disingenuous to state that the reduction in absolute child poverty is a good news story because it is a false narrative.
For starters, relative child poverty has remained static at 30% since 1997.
Material deprivation as measured by the Townsend model decreased from between 1997 and 2008 but has been increasing every since and currently puts between 18% and 24% of children in material deprivation.
Using you absolute poverty definition
It fell from 43% to 27% between 1997 and 2008 - largely because of the implementation of tax credits, growth and rising wages using 1998/99 as the baseline.
The baseline was adjusted to 2010/11 and between 2010 and 2015 it remained static at 27%.
The 2010 baseline remained in place until 2024 where absolute poverty looked like it had decreased to 17% but this did not take into account the fact that the cost of day to day essentials had increased at rates that are higher than inflation.
Last year, the baseline was reset again to 2024/25 and is now back to 27%.
The government have also created a new Deep Material Poverty measure - it has a similar ethos to the Towsend model and lists 13 indicators of a basic standards of living:
- A damp-free home
- Adequate heating to keep the home warm
- Fresh fruit and vegetables daily
- Three meals a day for the children
- Comfortable, well-fitting clothes
- Two pairs of properly fitting shoes
- Access to public transport or a car when needed
- An internet connection and device for schoolwork
- Replacing worn-out furniture
- Replacing broken electrical goods (like a fridge or washing machine)
- Money to go on a school trip or social activities
- Celebrating special occasions (like birthdays)
- The financial buffer to save a small amount for unexpected expenses
A family is in deep material poverty if they lack four or more of the things on that list. Currently that is 13% of children.
So we have:
30% of children in relative poverty
27% of children in absolute poverty based on 2024-25 standards
Between 18% and 24% in deprivation based on what the public deem to be minimum living standards
13% in deep material poverty based on what the government deem as absolute basics.
We are the 6th richest nation in the world and the second richest nation in Europe - no-one in their right mind should try and spin over a quarter of children living in poverty and over 10% living in deep poverty as some sort of good news story and claim that highlighting it is spinning some kind of narrative.