I can see why the way I have cut and pasted Chat GTP might seem like I think along those lines. @InWithPeaceOutWithStress appears to be on a misinformation mission - the central thesis being indirect taxation is apparently the only/ most important consideration and it also stops our tax system from being progressive...
InWithPeaceOutWithStress · 11/02/2026 17:06
That’s actually very unlikely to be the case. Lower earners tend to spend most, if not all, of what they earn (on rent, bills, food, consumer goods) and tax is paid on all of that (VAT). In contrast, higher earners are more likely to save, taking advantage of ISAs, tax free pension funds, and earning interest on their savings. Proportionally they spend less on consumer goods, therefore paying less VAT and overall less tax (proportionally).
InWithPeaceOutWithStress · 11/02/2026 21:06
Income tax is progressive but it’s well evidenced that the U.K. tax system overall is regressive due to the impact of VAT and other indirect taxes (fuel duty, alcohol, excise and tobacco duties, customs duties etc). Council tax is also regressive at the bottom.
What I’m saying isn’t spoken about very much so there’s ignorance in the general population, however it’s a standard argument and well accepted in public-finance economics and tax academics that overall the U.K. tax system is regressive.
As a share of income poorer household pay so much more VAT and other indirect taxes that it offsets the income tax progressivity.
InWith'* *has been trying to educate me on the error of thinking the big picture is indirect tax, direct tax and benefits received (means tested and non means tested). Apparently the big picture is 'only indirect' taxation.
ChatGPT’s summary is a overly simplistic - it misses some important detail ( ie the £100k–£125k cliff edge / 60% effective marginal rate - I have spoken about this up thread so wasn't too bothered) and ability to avoid some (not all) indirect taxes etc). But it did get to the key point: you can’t just focus on indirect taxation and pretend that tells the whole story.
I had wrongly assumed you had been swept up in the “indirect tax is everything” fever dream, and I responded largely for the benefit of Inwith'. Please accept my apologies.