The need for constitutional reform in the UK.
Significant differences in attitudes among young people (16–29) in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland in 2025–2026 are primarily driven by diverging political cultures, national identity, and views on the future of the UK and Europe.
(Ref British Council | Scotland)
While a common “Gen Z” culture exists, Scottish and Welsh youth are generally more socially democratic and Europhile than English peers, while Irish youth exhibit distinct social openness and a more localized, yet global-looking, perspective.
Key Attitudinal Differences (2025–2026)
National Identity & Independence:
Scotland: A very high proportion of young Scots (approx. 59% of 16-24 year olds) support Scottish independence. They often identify more strongly as Scottish than British, with a tendency to view immigration positively (46%).
Wales: Support for independence is growing among youth, driven by practical concerns about the economy and a desire for self-determination rather than just traditional nationalism. Young Welsh are more likely to identify as Welsh-first than English youth are to feel English-first.
England: Young English people are more likely to see English and British identity as interchangeable and are less likely to prioritize their national identity over their British identity, unlike Scottish or Welsh counterparts.
Ireland: Young people in Ireland are generally fierce proponents of Irish independence and national identity, with a distinct, often more secular, worldview compared to older generations.
SUMMARY:
Young Celts/Gaels are less happy with the UK. But young English folk still count "Being British" as part of being English.
There is already a divergence amongst our young re identity within the UK.
A reason, perhaps for the continued popularity of the SNP & Sinn Fein & the resurgence of Plaid?
The UK needs constitutional reform.
.