I meant to add to my first post, my state has a graduated driver’s license program, specifically for students. At 15, they can apply for a student permit, but must have proof they’re in full time education, sign up for driver’s ed, attend several in person classes either at school or an academy, and complete at least 6 hours of one on one driving with an instructor. They also have to self log another 50 hours (12 nighttime) supervised driving with a licensed adult over the age of 21, usually a parent. It’s very tightly monitored with several safeguards in place to ensure no stages are skipped (apart from the self logging lol). Once this is complete, as soon as they turn 16 they can take a written exam and a comprehensive driving test, including motorways and other challenging manoeuvres, which entitles them to an ‘intermediate’ license.
The intermediate license comes with some pretty strictly enforced restrictions including curfews, no driving from 11pm to 5am without a licensed adult over 21yo, no transporting more than one non-immediate family passenger under age 21 between 6 p.m. and 5 a.m. unless accompanied by said licensed adult (fully licensed siblings over 18 are allowed though), and they’re prohibited from using cell phones at all, even hands free, unless it’s an emergency. At 18, as long they’ve had no crashes or violations, the license automatically becomes unrestricted.
Do these kids all necessarily follow these laws to the letter? Of course not. But in an area where we are very, and I mean very, dependent on self transportation, they’ve done a pretty good job of setting them up for success imo. The horrific late night crashes with cars full of teens or young adults are much rarer here than where I grew up in Ireland