I can't believe people are still not seeing that percentage and percentage increase mean different things.
Even if you're one of the many who's proudly 'bad at maths', it's very basic pre GCSE level maths. It's not like they're asking they're asking for the standard deviation at the 95% confidence interval.
the civil service presumably employs specialist test setters for this (but not specialist mathematicians)
You'd think, but no. My department runs a specialist training course for industry and as experts we've recently been asked to review the exam question set that's been the domain of the type of middle aged middle class white man who doesn't know much and doesn't do much yet doesn’t ever get questioned on this someone who has now retired and its dreadful. Genuinely ambiguous questions and a marking scheme that doesn't always include the right answers and allocates marks in a really inconsistent way.