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AIBU?

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Who’s going to pay our pensions in 20-30years if the UK keeps its birth rate low and also restricts immigration?

565 replies

AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 12:59

posted from another forum
Serious question. The UK’s birth rate is well below replacement level, meaning fewer young people entering the workforce. At the same time, the political mood seems pretty anti-immigration, even though immigration is one of the only things that’s kept the tax base stable.

State pensions are paid by current workers’ National Insurance contributions, not some magic fund. So… what happens when there’s a huge retired population and not enough working-age people to support them?

Will the government raise taxes, increase the retirement age, cut pensions, or eventually U-turn on immigration just to prop things up?

Feels like a ticking time bomb no one’s really addressing. Curious what others think, is anyone actually planning for this?

Or are we as a nation willing to give up state pensions if it means less immigration?

OP posts:
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AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 20:18

HeatonGrov · 27/07/2025 20:12

Many low skilled jobs could be automated or dispensed with altogether. We do not need thousands of fast food delivery cyclists. We can go and pick up our pizzas ourselves. We do not need people working 20 hours a week at the supermarket and claiming UC and housing benefit to top up their wages. Machines can do many of these jobs. But for some business owners it is cheaper to employ people than to invest in automation because it is the taxpayer who is subsidising.

Where the role is needed (eg care jobs) but low paid we can subsidise - although we might find that if that subsidy was added to the wage, existing residents would do those jobs.

A significant proportion of people currently immigrating to UK have no qualifications and in many cases no hope of acquiring any. They bring with them, or are followed by, family members who do not work but use up NHS resources. Their children are usually low achievers within the school system because they start school with no/poor English and never catch up. These children also become net recipients. Many form parallel communities - poor or no English - and then return “home” to find a marriage partner and the cycle repeats itself.

They are dding to the problem not alleviating it.

But even before all the big waves of low skilled workers came to the uk there was a shortage of low skilled labour workers so even if those workers leave where are the people to fill the jobs. Do you believe that foreigners are stealing jobs? I dont think those positions will be filled by anyone because they dont want to do these jobs in the first place (cleaners, babysitters, waiters, bartenders, security etc)

OP posts:
duvetsmuvet · 27/07/2025 20:19

Maybe the answer is we all need to learn to live in much smaller homes.

Haven't houses got smaller and are small compared to Europe?

HeatonGrov · 27/07/2025 20:19

I am banking on AI boosting massively increasing productivity and wealth. The government will be able to redistribute wealth through the tax/benefit system and we will all be fine!

duvetsmuvet · 27/07/2025 20:20

and that's another reason for fewer dc

AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 20:20

HeatonGrov · 27/07/2025 20:12

Many low skilled jobs could be automated or dispensed with altogether. We do not need thousands of fast food delivery cyclists. We can go and pick up our pizzas ourselves. We do not need people working 20 hours a week at the supermarket and claiming UC and housing benefit to top up their wages. Machines can do many of these jobs. But for some business owners it is cheaper to employ people than to invest in automation because it is the taxpayer who is subsidising.

Where the role is needed (eg care jobs) but low paid we can subsidise - although we might find that if that subsidy was added to the wage, existing residents would do those jobs.

A significant proportion of people currently immigrating to UK have no qualifications and in many cases no hope of acquiring any. They bring with them, or are followed by, family members who do not work but use up NHS resources. Their children are usually low achievers within the school system because they start school with no/poor English and never catch up. These children also become net recipients. Many form parallel communities - poor or no English - and then return “home” to find a marriage partner and the cycle repeats itself.

They are dding to the problem not alleviating it.

And another thing Ive said before on a different thread when people pay taxes to this country they can benefit from the government and the healthcare just as brits do in countries they have settled it. Because how can someone pay taxes but not be able to access nhs or benefits. Plus those people have settled here already do they all get deported

OP posts:
Annoyedone · 27/07/2025 20:22

HeatonGrov · 27/07/2025 20:19

I am banking on AI boosting massively increasing productivity and wealth. The government will be able to redistribute wealth through the tax/benefit system and we will all be fine!

Errr….. that’s a nice dream. So we have a lot of people on benefits as there are no jobs for them. What are they supposed to do with their lives? How will Ai fund growth and wealth? Where is the money coming from?

duvetsmuvet · 27/07/2025 20:23

AI confuses me, who will provide it for free? And where does the money come from to pay people when AI is doing the jobs?

Livelovebehappy · 27/07/2025 20:24

The problem with working in care homes is that nearly all the jobs are NMW and attract uneducated/unskilled applicants. A lot of whom are not suitable for the job. I think people working in care homes should get proper training, and have a good level of education. Afterall, we are entrusting vulnerable people to the care system, and need to be confident that the care they’re receiving is good quality care. Salaries for the job should then raise significantly, which will the attract more people. Giving the jobs to immigrants with no skills or in a lot of cases no command of the English language should not be happening.

duvetsmuvet · 27/07/2025 20:25

We should be paying care workers a lot more but people don't want to pay for their care and want inheritance to go to their dc. It's all a mess.

FreedomandPeace · 27/07/2025 20:25

dizzydizzydizzy · 27/07/2025 20:09

It's not so much the overall number of people when it comes to paying for pensions but the age profile. As you can see from the image (which I took from here: commonslibrary.parliament.uk/the-uks-changing-population/) the proportion of retired people is increasing massively.

We have a conundrum. We need immigrants to come and work in our care homes and hospitals and pay our pensions, oh and pick our fruit, but we don't have endless space. Maybe the answer is we all need to learn to live in much smaller homes.

Yes yes yes!!!
Terraced properties and flats
all near public transport and work
Less cars = less land for cars
More land for agriculture

Can’t stand all these detached off street parking new properties on swirly roads. They cost too much, waste land, materials and are too much to run.

recently looked at a proposed housing project near me and we could fit in a further 23% more homes ( that’s 52 properties) Thus more dense design of ours would have saved other smaller developments or at the least left more grade 1 agricultural land to be just that.

In terms of job vacancies. First and foremost U.K. nationals should have to take jobs available. We should not have people capable of work, not working and then be forced to look abroad.
That’s ridiculous……and that includes fruit picking ( remember covid )

IDontHateRainbows · 27/07/2025 20:26

AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 13:09

don’t you think if the pension age keeps increasing many of us won’t live to pension age at all.

This be the plan...

Ginghamsheep · 27/07/2025 20:27

Livelovebehappy · 27/07/2025 20:24

The problem with working in care homes is that nearly all the jobs are NMW and attract uneducated/unskilled applicants. A lot of whom are not suitable for the job. I think people working in care homes should get proper training, and have a good level of education. Afterall, we are entrusting vulnerable people to the care system, and need to be confident that the care they’re receiving is good quality care. Salaries for the job should then raise significantly, which will the attract more people. Giving the jobs to immigrants with no skills or in a lot of cases no command of the English language should not be happening.

Agreed. I would actually love to work in care if it was a decently paid and respected vocation.

HeatonGrov · 27/07/2025 20:27

AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 20:20

And another thing Ive said before on a different thread when people pay taxes to this country they can benefit from the government and the healthcare just as brits do in countries they have settled it. Because how can someone pay taxes but not be able to access nhs or benefits. Plus those people have settled here already do they all get deported

The groups I am describing are not paying taxes because they are are either not working (too old, no English, cultural objections to work outside the home) or are on minimum wages (car wash, deliveroo etc). They are taking money not contributing. They use the NHS as they are resident here but it is the tax payer who is paying for that. Society can only afford to contribute a limited number of such people before the whole edifice collapses.

I did not mention deporting settled non contributors. Not sure where you get that from.

I would however deport anyone convicted of a serious crime where possible.

Livelovebehappy · 27/07/2025 20:28

AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 20:20

And another thing Ive said before on a different thread when people pay taxes to this country they can benefit from the government and the healthcare just as brits do in countries they have settled it. Because how can someone pay taxes but not be able to access nhs or benefits. Plus those people have settled here already do they all get deported

Not deport ones already here, but certainly put a cap on any further immigrants entering the UK. Or allow only those who have skills that add value to our country, like doctors, teachers. We don’t need/want any unskilled workers. We have enough already without importing more.

FreedomandPeace · 27/07/2025 20:29

IDontHateRainbows · 27/07/2025 20:26

This be the plan...

Expensive in terms of disability benefits and other welfare payments

AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 20:34

Livelovebehappy · 27/07/2025 20:28

Not deport ones already here, but certainly put a cap on any further immigrants entering the UK. Or allow only those who have skills that add value to our country, like doctors, teachers. We don’t need/want any unskilled workers. We have enough already without importing more.

Wouldnt it be easier if the benefits system had an overhaul. For example in other European countries where you can claim some sort of financial support you can, but only for a limited time and not indefinitely. For example uc was introduced to get people back to work but I know some individuals who have never worked in their life and they claim uc. They are british btw

OP posts:
duvetsmuvet · 27/07/2025 20:40

Wouldnt it be easier if the benefits system had an overhaul. For example in other European countries where you can claim some sort of financial support you can, but only for a limited time and not indefinitely.

And in lots of European countries what you have paid in impacts what you get out.

CurlyhairedAssassin · 27/07/2025 20:41

FreedomandPeace · 27/07/2025 20:25

Yes yes yes!!!
Terraced properties and flats
all near public transport and work
Less cars = less land for cars
More land for agriculture

Can’t stand all these detached off street parking new properties on swirly roads. They cost too much, waste land, materials and are too much to run.

recently looked at a proposed housing project near me and we could fit in a further 23% more homes ( that’s 52 properties) Thus more dense design of ours would have saved other smaller developments or at the least left more grade 1 agricultural land to be just that.

In terms of job vacancies. First and foremost U.K. nationals should have to take jobs available. We should not have people capable of work, not working and then be forced to look abroad.
That’s ridiculous……and that includes fruit picking ( remember covid )

Edited

God,no. Haven't you seen how developers squeeze them in, the footprints are so small, it must be really claustrophobic to live in most of them. Flats always have, like, a quarter of a proper kitchen. Open plan with living room and just a a couple of feet of free worktop with the most low end of appliances.

Marylou2 · 27/07/2025 20:42

HeatonGrov · 27/07/2025 16:11

I do not think most people oppose immigration per se. Most people recognise the need for immigrants with the skill sets we need, who will respect UK laws espouse British values and become net contributors either in economic terms (highly skilled, highly paid and highly taxed) or social terms skilled in their field (eg Health and Social Care) earning a wage and doing a job that needs to be done.

What nobody wants is large scale immigration by people with no/low skills, who are incapable of doing jobs we need and who will always be net recipients of the state. Where such individuals enter the country illegally, commit serious crimes and do not respect our values, opposition increases

It is not difficult to separate these groups of immigrants.

Exactly this! Also the number of immigrants who work cash in hand or set up businesses that are fronts for money laundering and organised crime. Please don't bother to @ me in comments as everyone can see the proliferation of barbers, dodgy nail salons and mini marts selling illegal Cigarettes from under the counter in every town in the UK.

BurntBroccoli · 27/07/2025 20:46

It’s not just that, we’ve also got to think about automation and AI that will reduce the number of employees required. No pay, no taxes, no pension.

It’s worrying.

ThatLilacLurker · 27/07/2025 20:51

AlertEagle · 27/07/2025 19:58

Yet there arent many people who want to do the low skill jobs that most unskilled immigrants are doing. What do you propose for them?

What are these jobs because this is not the case where I am? Supermarkets, restaurants etc all staffed by locals in my town. The farmers used eastern Europeans to help with harvest but they previously came on temporary visas and would leave again at the end of the season

FreedomandPeace · 27/07/2025 20:52

CurlyhairedAssassin · 27/07/2025 20:41

God,no. Haven't you seen how developers squeeze them in, the footprints are so small, it must be really claustrophobic to live in most of them. Flats always have, like, a quarter of a proper kitchen. Open plan with living room and just a a couple of feet of free worktop with the most low end of appliances.

Trust me I’ve seen. I’m an architect and have been made to plan them out. I, however am talking about the externals.
Detached is a waste of land, materials and has an increased long term energy usage
Garages are unessesary

BurntBroccoli · 27/07/2025 20:55

MickGeorge22 · 27/07/2025 13:36

I work in benefits for over 50's. There are so many pensioners currently who have barely worked their whole lives ( I appreciate things were different years ago especially for women). Many others retired at 60 and have been claiming state pension and pension credit, etc for 25/ 30 years.
I think it will get to a situation where the whole benefit system collapses eventually apart from maybe a very basic amount to live on if you genuinely have nothing else.
So many older people claiming Attendance allowance and all the extra pension credit etc that comes with that, so many people going into Pension age on PIP which can be up to twice that of AA. There just aren't the tax payers to fund it all for many more years. Add into this that many of today's young people will never be able to get on the housing ladder so unless we start building some more social housing pdq there will need to be funded with housing benefit when in their pension years as a modest private pension and possibly no state pension is not going to fund extortionate private rents for 20/30 years of retirement. Ticking timebomb unless someone makes some difficult decision soon.

Edited

Completely agree about the ticking time bomb.

Means testing and removing the triple lock would be a difficult policies to implement- look how well the WFA went! I completely agreed with the means testing of that and the government should not have backed down.

EggnogNoggin · 27/07/2025 20:58

duvetsmuvet · 27/07/2025 19:38

Omg, clever you, you've totally baited me into wasting my time doing that because otherwise I'm eprried you'll thinking a thicko.

I'm not quite sure what you are saying here but interesting that you still can't find the time to link any evidence to your claim that the "vast majority of immigrants are a net drain on the public purse"

And here's me still not taking the bait. Prove me wrong if you have the time.

FreedomandPeace · 27/07/2025 20:59

BurntBroccoli · 27/07/2025 20:55

Completely agree about the ticking time bomb.

Means testing and removing the triple lock would be a difficult policies to implement- look how well the WFA went! I completely agreed with the means testing of that and the government should not have backed down.

Larger number of younger WAPs are claiming PIP. This is the long term ticking time bomb.
Our MPs voted out the measures to truly cut back on that though.

When you get old you need more support
That's always been the way

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