Yes, and at that point someone can be transferred to an open prison. Do you think that’s not prison?
Tariffs were introduced to make it clear to all how long would be served. Prior to 2003 judges sometimes made recommendations but decisions to release always sat with the Home Secretary. Those decisions were opaque and the actual time served was shorter than if has been since tariffs were introduced. The law has gone on to increase starting points for tariffs since then.
A life sentence is mandatory because it’s the only sentence that applies when someone is convicted of murder. And it’s a life sentence because it doesn’t expire until the person dies.
Often objections arise because people don’t understand the system - and fair enough, because it’s overly complicated, and it’s massively misrepresented by the media which is most people’s source of information. Of course people can object to the system as it is too, it’s just often not done from a factual starting point.
The fact is that recidivism rates for parole sentences are very low. Tariffs are increasingly longer. Most people are not moved to open prison at the tariff review, most are not released on tariff and the supervision of life licences is stringent and people are recalled very easily.
Public protection failures are far more common where someone is under minimal supervision following a lower level offence.