Coming from NI it's interesting reading all the responses. Some fairly accurate, some ignorant. I've spent the last hour trying to compile more of a background to give more of an overview.
It is still largely tribal, ie. catholic and protestants, although it has definitely advanced from what it was. You see a lot more mingling now. Personally I'd get rid of all state faith schools as it would largely eradicate the segregation that starts young. Apart from a fella who sold groceries in a van that came into my area I didn't knowingly meet another Protestant until I went to uni in England. One Protestant in my realm until 18 years of age.
Backward policies. That stems from religion. The same areas where most of these riots are (loyalist towns in Antrim) is the bible belt of Ulster. As it states in the link below: "the area in Antrim stretching from roughly Ballymoney to Larne and centered in the area of Ballymena is often referred to as a Bible Belt. This is because the area is heavily Protestant with a large evangelical community. From 1970 to 2010, the MP for North Antrim was Ian Paisley, a Free Presbyterian minister well known for his theological fundamentalism. The town of Ballymena, the largest town in the constituency, is often referred to as the "buckle" of the Bible Belt".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_Belt#United_Kingdom
Similar backwardness in this area to the red states in america. If you removed all the blue states (progressives) in america, slavery would still exist, that's the ownership of human beings (Africans), abortion would be illegal, homosexuality would be illegal (see link below, sodomy is still on the books in these states) etc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodomy_laws_in_the_United_States
To give you an idea just how backward the Free Presbyterians are, article on Edwin Poots (incredibly, though not for here, a former NI health minister).
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/11/northern-ireland-edwin-poots-creationist-anti-gay
"Edwin Poots, Northern Ireland's health minister, is almost comically unsuited for his position. He's a "young-Earth creationist" who believes the Earth began just 4,000 years ago. In a 2007 radio debate with Times columnist Matthew Parris, he rejected the big bang theory, saying: "You're telling me that cosmic balls of dust gathered and there was an explosion. We've had lots of explosions in Northern Ireland and I've never seen anything come out of that that was good." Needless to say, he also doesn't believe in evolution. Though he is willing to admit that dinosaurs may have existed before they were all drowned in the flood. Not exactly a promising start for someone in a ministerial position which, perhaps more than most, should depend on rationally assessing evidence.
More immediately troubling for many people in Northern Ireland are Poots's views on homosexuality. In short, he's against it. Poots is currently the subject of severe pressure for his dogged pursuit of homophobic policies. Poots is against gay couples adopting, and is attempting to maintain a ban on gay men giving blood. In addition, Poots has recently suggested stopping all paediatric heart surgery in Northern Ireland after a review suggested it would be more efficient to send children with heart disease to be treated in the Republic of Ireland or Great Britain".
And this is just a snapshot of the kind of people running this place. Can still recall Kay Burley on Sky News in 2017, on the time when NI briefly became relevant to the rest of the UK when the DUP had a deciding vote, when she asked with incredulity "who are these people?" before turning towards a bullet point list on a screen behind her.
https://www.joe.ie/politics/watch-kay-burley-sums-everyones-fears-dup-591157
Kay Burley sums up everyone’s fears about the DUP in the mother of all questions
"Having ignored Northern Ireland for the entire election, the UK media are now beginning to ask a few questions about the DUP.
The Democratic Unionist Party look poised to join the ailing Conservatives in government after Theresa May’s pre-Brexit gamble backfired, badly.
However the largest party in Northern Ireland, led by Arlene Foster, are something of an unknown quantity to the average Briton, and the average British political columnist.
Theirs is a long and interesting policy history, but just to mention a few of the highlights.
- Previously appointed a climate denier as environment minister of Northern Ireland.
- Insisted a creationist explanation for the formation of the Giant’s Causeway be included at the iconic attraction’s new visitor centre.
- Opposed to gay marriage – as demonstrated by members’ support for the evangelical bakers.
- Anti-abortion.
- Former leader Peter Robinson has gone on record saying some questionable things about Muslims.
Which brings us to Sky News Friday afternoon and a question from Kay Burley that will go down as one of the greatest of a rather eventful General Election.
As the Conservatives grab hold of the closest dance partner that could keep them in power, without scrutinising their credentials, Burley challenged Tory MP Graham Brady on the DUP’s policies.
Boy, did she challenge him…
“Given that the Lib Dems are where they are, what first attracted you to the anti-abortion, pro-Brexit, climate change deniers that are the DUP?”
So that is the type of people who have been running this place. Not that the other side, Sinn Fein, are ideal either. Frankly neither side of the two tribes should be running this place. Only when tribal politics has been eradicated, which would be greatly assisted with state faith schools being scrapped and integration taking place, should people from here be in charge. It's why, despite its faults, I'd be more than happy for most of the grown up decisions to be made at Westminster. Give us a mini form of devolution.
Tribes/religion causes backward thinking.
Christopher Hitchens: "Religion makes normally moral people do wicked things".
Sam Harris: "Religion makes smart people believe stupid things".
While I've mentioned all the backward stuff, there is however a genuine issue with an influx of immigrants as it can overwhelm a population. And one issue is they can bring something new and unsavoury to a place that is not accustomed to it. I've seen it in a town not far from where I am. Knife crime, by eastern Europeans. It never happened in the town in question. Ever. In their homeland, former Soviet bloc country, carrying a knife was common, as was using it. Such acts were not a thing here. There was a high profile example in the south which also caused outrage:
"Ashling Murphy, a 23-year-old Irish primary school teacher, was tragically murdered while jogging on the banks of the Grand Canal near Tullamore, County Offaly, on January 12, 2022. Jozef Puska, a 33-year-old Slovak national, was found guilty of her murder and sentenced to life imprisonment."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Ashling_Murphy
Petty crime in NI, again very low here. The culture shock I had when I went to uni in England and saw bars on windows on ground floor homes. Walking into a newsagents and having to pay for stuff (biscuits etc.) which were located behind a perspex screen. Thought I was in a high security bank. I missed home then.
NI is, generally speaking, a very safe, hospitable place, but it does have a strong tribal culture that is the cause of much backwardness.