Meet the Other Phone. Protection built in.

Meet the Other Phone.
Protection built in.

Buy now

Please or to access all these features

AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Inheritance Tax

290 replies

Annabella92 · 18/11/2024 13:38

Is it wrong to try and avoid inheritance tax? Is inheritance tax itself unfair? Has your family taken any measures to avoid it?

OP posts:
caringcarer · 21/11/2024 01:04

Bobbingtons · 18/11/2024 15:05

The challenge with farms is that the super rich have been buying up farms as a tax loophole for years now (that's why people like clarkson buy them)rather than to actually farm. There is an argument that the iht changes will actually free up land to be farmed again. The legislation could be made fairer by putting in clauses around the productivity of the farms so that iht is not payable if it can be proved that the farm is being genuinely worked by the family, although I would imagine the majority of farms with over a million aren't solely owned by a family but are an incorporated business.

That is very naive. A combine harvester and just one tractor is very expensive and most farms would have 2 tractors. The equipment in a milking parlour is very expensive. The land and the farm house plus any farm cottages and livestock too will also get included in the valuation it's not just the house and land. Farmers are asset rich and cash poor. If a farmer dies and his DC has 10 years to pay then that DC dies before the 10 years is up and the DGC inherits the farm they would be paying off two lots of IT on the same farm. Smallholdings probably won't be affected. RR included smallholdings in the official figures. This skews the figures. Labour MP's stood at the large NUF conference just over a month before they got elected in the run up to the election and told farmers they would not change IT on farms. Then the first chance they got they broke that promise to the farmers. Labour are lying scum.

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 01:10

taxguru · 18/11/2024 16:25

But the changes will mean that (without tax planning strategies) that 4% will rise enormously in the future. Changes to farmers is just one aspect. There are also changes to business relief, but the real "biggie" is pensions coming into charge. Not only will people be paying IHT on their pensions (if total estate over the threshold), but lots of people will start to lose the extra £125k residence nil rate band too as it tapers away on estates over £2m.

I've just done the numbers for one of my clients. Before the Budget, they had a potential IHT bill of around £100k which they accepted as acceptable and weren't really bothered about doing much tax planning. Due to the business and pensions changes, they now face a bill more like half a million.

So, as a result of today's meeting, we're putting in place a plan to zeroise the £100k to nil, zilch, nada. Well done Rachel! Typical complete inability to understand the glaringly obvious "unforeseen" consequences. UK PLC will lose that £100k which our client was otherwise "willing" to pay. But when that jumps to £500k it changed their whole perception and they became willing to take evasive action to avoid it, via PETS, lifetime gifts, trusts and changes to their wills!

RR seems incompetent to realise when she changes policy those affected will also take evasive policy. Just think about her Nom Dom policy. Those Non Dom's will simply move to Portugal or other countries that have a more favourable tax system for them, then the government will get nothing in from them. She's too stupid to see the obvious. I've got farming friends who immediately after the budget are now planning trusts.

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 01:10

Seashellssanctuary · 18/11/2024 17:21

Effectively they do so not sure what your point is

Of course they do once when alive and once when they die.

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 01:15

blueshoes · 18/11/2024 22:23

I cannot speak for plenty other countries but the country I am from (Asia) does not levy any IHT or Capital Gains tax on any asset whatsoever. This encourages wealth creation because you keep what you save/accumulate, rather than relying on benefits.

What a wonderful system. It's only natural that a parent would want to leave any accumulated wealth to their DC and DGC.

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 01:18

YankeeDad · 19/11/2024 08:34

Your maths are slightly off here. The combined tax is high but it is not quite 80%.

100 of pre tax income will turn into 60 after income tax. If that is unspent and left for heirs, the tax on that is 40% of 60, leaving 36 to the heirs. So the tax rate is 64%.

64% is still a lot. But, IHT is in effect a tax on surplus, unneeded and ungifted income where the earner socks it away for themselves “just in case” and then dies without needing it. If they had gifted that amount sooner and then survived 7 years, the IHT would never have gotten paid on that amount.

At one level the 64% tax still feels unfair. At another level, the person receiving the 36 never earned it, and (where it is the children inheriting which is the most common) that receipient only receives it from having the good fortune to be born to parents with extra money.

No they have the good fortune to be born to parents who save and invest and don't spend every penny they get.

blueshoes · 21/11/2024 01:23

cardibach · 21/11/2024 00:27

@blueshoes I don’t think there are many people who can pay outright for their children’s (plural) houses from just their earned income. If I’m honest, I think you probably should have gone for a better work life balance, plus spending the money would have helped the economy. In any case, that’s going to be a very small group, so I don’t think we need to base economic policy on it n

No it is not just earned income. It is also inherited assets from another jurisdiction that does not have IHT 😇As I mentioned, inheritance tax is avoidable. Let's see how much RR gets out of it before Labour is voted out.

blueshoes · 21/11/2024 01:32

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 01:15

What a wonderful system. It's only natural that a parent would want to leave any accumulated wealth to their DC and DGC.

Thank you. I am glad you see that.

The government there is also competent. It has planned for the aging population well in advance, including healthcare and aged care needs. There are projects with a 30 year horizon.

It is a different philosophy from a welfare state. The community is supported and steps in. I don't see people living rough. The middle classes are a solid band.

Not everyone's cup of tea but by and large you do keep everything you earn or own, other than income tax (top rate is 24%), VAT (9%) and property tax.

Zonder · 21/11/2024 07:19

blueshoes · 20/11/2024 19:00

This is a sweeping statement about the incentives of people who are motivated to generate wealth.

I can tell you that I will take a much more relaxed to my career if I did not have children. I am working hard to set them up and leave them something. As it is, they will have my assets early to keep Labour IHT mitts off (if Labour around for longer than 4 years).

It will have been nice to spend more time with dcs during their earlier years like many people on mn prioritise. As it is, I will just have to make do with paying for their homes upfront when they are in their 20s and 30s. Wonder how many future 'broad shoulders' will see the light and enjoy a more scenic route to retirement. There goes the future tax payers.

Do not underestimate how much tax shapes the behaviours of people with the ability to generate and protect wealth. The future also does not have to be in the UK. Not expecting any violins.

Wow. I wonder when your children are adults they will appreciate this or if they will wish they had a more present parent.

Anonym00se · 21/11/2024 08:59

blueshoes · 21/11/2024 01:23

No it is not just earned income. It is also inherited assets from another jurisdiction that does not have IHT 😇As I mentioned, inheritance tax is avoidable. Let's see how much RR gets out of it before Labour is voted out.

You do know the the IHT rules were exactly the same under the Conservatives (unless you’re a farmer)? This isn’t a Labour policy.

Four million children in this country go to school hungry. That is unfair, not mega rich people having to pay tax on a fortune they no longer need because they’re dead.

YankeeDad · 21/11/2024 09:43

blueshoes · 21/11/2024 01:32

Thank you. I am glad you see that.

The government there is also competent. It has planned for the aging population well in advance, including healthcare and aged care needs. There are projects with a 30 year horizon.

It is a different philosophy from a welfare state. The community is supported and steps in. I don't see people living rough. The middle classes are a solid band.

Not everyone's cup of tea but by and large you do keep everything you earn or own, other than income tax (top rate is 24%), VAT (9%) and property tax.

Based on the figures given, I am guessing you must be talking about Singapore, which has a GDP per capital of USD 84,000 and a population of 6 million.

Singapore became wealthy thanks to its strong political leadership during a period of strong economic growth, by leveraging its very strategic location on the coast in Asia, and its heritage as a trading hub dating back to the British empire. These factors allowed Singapore to benefit greatly from economic growth in all of Asia and to become a major financial centre for the region. Also, Singapore is in effect a rich city-state on the coast of a continent, sort of like what London might be if it were its own country and well-located on the Atlantic coast of Europe.

Even if you are not talking about Singapore, it must be a high-GBP per capital country: most countries with such low tax rates have weak public services, leaving its weaker and older people vulnerable to poverty, suffering and early death.

The UK needs to take its actions based on today’s starting point for the UK. GBP per capital is USD 49,000, and we do not have large sovereign wealth funds backing our state pensions, and we have the infrastructure that we have. The UK could have been a sort of gateway between the English-speaking world and Europe in some ways, but we are an island nation and our near neighbours are not experiencing strong economic growth and development the way Asia was and to some extent still is. There is no large country in the world with taxes as low as 24% income / 9% VAT / 0% IHT that also has strong public services and good infrastructure. Singapore is amazing, but we should not delude ourselves into seeing that as a model for the UK.

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:31

blueshoes · 21/11/2024 01:23

No it is not just earned income. It is also inherited assets from another jurisdiction that does not have IHT 😇As I mentioned, inheritance tax is avoidable. Let's see how much RR gets out of it before Labour is voted out.

So your comment about disincentivising tax payers is nonsense then. Because you haven’t paid tax on a big chunk of income. Not applicable to most people, is it?
Actually, it’s not even applicable to you. Labour haven’t changed IHT for anyone but farmers.

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:33

Zonder · 21/11/2024 07:19

Wow. I wonder when your children are adults they will appreciate this or if they will wish they had a more present parent.

They got a whole load of tax free inheritance too. So if they had that and also worked so much they couldn’t see their kids it’s a poor show I reckon.

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:35

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 01:10

RR seems incompetent to realise when she changes policy those affected will also take evasive policy. Just think about her Nom Dom policy. Those Non Dom's will simply move to Portugal or other countries that have a more favourable tax system for them, then the government will get nothing in from them. She's too stupid to see the obvious. I've got farming friends who immediately after the budget are now planning trusts.

There. Are. No. IHT changes. Except. For. Agricultural. Relief.
Honestly this thread is wildly ill informed.

Zonder · 21/11/2024 11:37

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:35

There. Are. No. IHT changes. Except. For. Agricultural. Relief.
Honestly this thread is wildly ill informed.

Wildly ill informed or deliberately misleading?

Mrsgreen100 · 21/11/2024 11:43

I loathe inheritance tax , unless it’s for super wealthy ie in the multiple millions etc
i have worked hard my whole life , my home whilst cheap ish when I brought it is now worth a lot , I’ve already paid tax on every penny I spent on it and the fact that I can’t leave it to my child with out paying tax is maddness it will have to be sold tax paid etc
better Would be that my grandchildren could be raised there etc ,

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 11:43

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:35

There. Are. No. IHT changes. Except. For. Agricultural. Relief.
Honestly this thread is wildly ill informed.

She made Non Dom changes too.

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:45

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 11:43

She made Non Dom changes too.

What’s that got to do with a thread on IHT?

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:47

Mrsgreen100 · 21/11/2024 11:43

I loathe inheritance tax , unless it’s for super wealthy ie in the multiple millions etc
i have worked hard my whole life , my home whilst cheap ish when I brought it is now worth a lot , I’ve already paid tax on every penny I spent on it and the fact that I can’t leave it to my child with out paying tax is maddness it will have to be sold tax paid etc
better Would be that my grandchildren could be raised there etc ,

They can get a clear million if you have a spouse, the. Pay tax on whatevere is above that. Seems ok to me. Currently 4% of estates pay any at all, expected to maybe rise to 8% due to property price 8ncrease and pension changes (which also won’t affect people who plan to use their pension to support themselves in retirement, as is it’s purpose).

Edit: you haven’t paid tax on its increase in value though. And your children haven’t paid tax on any of it. All money is taxed when it changes hands - multiple times.

Mrsgreen100 · 21/11/2024 11:52

No spouse involved

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:53

Mrsgreen100 · 21/11/2024 11:52

No spouse involved

Half a million then. Not a bad tax free sum for your descendants.

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 12:03

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:45

What’s that got to do with a thread on IHT?

If you read my previous comment you replied first too my point was she is incompetent.

cardibach · 21/11/2024 12:04

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 12:03

If you read my previous comment you replied first too my point was she is incompetent.

Sorry, no idea what you mean.
Your post, though, mentioned Non Dom as an example. The point being discussed is IHT.

BIossomtoes · 21/11/2024 12:11

caringcarer · 21/11/2024 12:03

If you read my previous comment you replied first too my point was she is incompetent.

We’ll see. Her competence or otherwise will only be determined with time.

Rollercoaster1920 · 21/11/2024 12:42

@cardibach "There. Are. No. IHT changes. Except. For. Agricultural. Relief."
Did you miss that DC pension pots are now included?

That's the but that I think will unfairly hit single parents, not in final salary schemes, living in the SE, that die from approx age of 55 to 75.

Clavinova · 21/11/2024 12:59

cardibach · 21/11/2024 11:35

There. Are. No. IHT changes. Except. For. Agricultural. Relief.
Honestly this thread is wildly ill informed.

Non-agricultural businesses and inherited pensions are also affected;

Changes to Inheritance Tax (IHT) proposed during the Autumn Budget 2024 include significant changes to Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Property Relief (BPR). Pensions will no longer be outside the scope of IHT and liable to 40%.

https://www.rossmartin.co.uk/autumn-budget-2024/8058-inheritance-tax-iht-autumn-budget-2024