Business Property Relief has also been capped at £1m now.
So yes, B&Bs that are worth £1m+ will need to find 20% of any value over the allowance to pay IHT. Either they have a sizeable cash reserve to use for this or they sell the B&B building and hope they find a comparable one cheaper nearby so they can continue trading.
And this goes for all family businesses, those which require a sizeable property will be the hardest hit because they’ll still need the same size space to continue trading. For example, funeral directors need space to store coffins and large facilities for receiving and processing dead bodies. They also need space to park hearses which are larger than most cars. Generally we hope they load the hearse in a yard rather than on the street in front of the shop for the dignity of the deceased and the grieving relatives.
For certain businesses the annual profit may not be enough to put some aside each year to cover any IHT bills at the same time as maintaining a viable business premises and equipment, paying staff and insurance as well as all tax and bills.
Also that 20% has to be paid every time the business passes on - if Mr Smith dies in August and it passes to his daughter who is killed two months later in a car crash (it can happen), her descendants then have to find 2xIHT from the estate.
And remember house prices have increased about 40% in the last decade. If that also applies to business premises then a property worth about £700,000 now will be valued at £1m in 2034.
The £1m threshold is set, it probably won’t increase. The current IHT threshold was set in 2009. Back then £325k was a lot for a house, in 2024 it isn’t. In the coming years £1m for business property won’t seem as generous as it does now.