I think YABU. As someone who comes from one of these areas, moved away and is now back- the issues are really quite thorny. The issue isn’t about locals not wanting others to come because we want to horde the beauty for ourselves, or some such nonsense- yes, we can appreciate the beauty of the area- but it’s far more about being able to live where you come from, to be near to your family, friends and support network. Sadly, in many of these areas local people cannot do this and it is damaging communities. In some cases, it is decimating them and leaving behind a pretty shell, but with the culture, history and the things that made them different stripped away and little else of what made them thriving places to live remains. Often the areas are gentrified and with a lovely facade for the tourists, but ghost towns outside that. And a lot of the natural beauty is becoming damaged and eroded by irresponsible and poorly managed tourism. Locals are guilty of capitalising on this in some cases, of course they are- but it’s all to often also exploited by outside interests and those with deep wallets wanting to make money, to hell with the damage caused to the area or it’s communities (and as they have no stake in the area, most couldn’t care less about it, even if they were aware).
The biggest issues with a lot ”incomers” is that they come and buy up properties at inflated prices driving up house prices out of reach of locals. Because in these areas wages can be low- in rural locations, for instance, it is common for a lot of employment to be on the lower end of the pay scale. It also means it can be a struggle to employ people in essential jobs such as teachers, carers, district nurses, agricultural/farm work, as well as the more tourist based jobs because they cannot afford to live locally. In our area, for example, the local community hospital had to shut for a period in time because they could not attract/keep staff and was absolutely partly due to not being able to afford local housing, with commuting times and costs making it an unattractive job for those living further away. It has now opened in a very different and reduced capacity and has been a real blow to the healthcare provision locally. There are issues in all areas of services locally- from health and social care, to schools and even lots of the staff in hospitality are seasonal staff only, often brought in from elsewhere.
In our area, a significant number of people retire here- this is not uncommon and screws the age demographics, which is not great in and of itself. However, this also places additional stresses on local service provision, especially when they lack a local support network (and many do)- the need for community services in our area is high but far, far outstrips supply (see above issue with not being able to attract staff for essential services as they cannot afford to live in the area) and it is causing real problems. If we had a more “normal”demographic, with more affordable housing then this would be less of a problem- I’m not saying there would not still be difficulties as there are all sorts of complex reasons behind the problems with health and social care- but the situation we have is exacerbating them.
Another issue is that so many houses are bough as holiday homes, with the owners staying for only a few weeks a year (if at all), or they are bought to be used as holiday lets or air bnb’s. Whole villages are becoming soulless, ghost towns outside of main tourist seasons and they cannot sustain a proper community year round. So many businesses can only operate in tourist season and communities are being decimated. Schools are shutting, local amenities and transport links being closed or cut because there is not enough year round demand. It’s tragic to see once busy villages and small town becoming pretty, quaint little shells.