I'm actually a bit confused about this announcement, because we already have the right to request flexible working, and to me, it's just another form of flexible working. However, it's possible there's an official legal definition thst I'm unaware of.
To me, flexible working can include:
- Early or late start or finish times
- Split days (had a colleague who finished at 2pm then started again at 6pm and did the rest of his hours - his contract was updated to reflect this.)
- compressed hours where you do the same total number of hours over a shorter week, usually with the same day off each week
- flexi time, where you can do extra hours to build up extra days off, where you book it like leave
- shorter hours, be it one less day a week, or earlier finishing times (one department in a former company all went to 4 days a week to avoid anyone being made redundant - pay went down by a fifth to reflect it, but better than going to zero for anyone, and the days off were spread round the group, so they weren't all out on the same day.)
- options to work from home or alternative office locations
- probably other things I can't think of.
A lot depends on the work in question. My father was a farmer do essentially always worked from home. If he was actually working in the house, taking calls, doing paperwork etc, we knew from a young age not to interrupt if the door was shut. At this time of year, he'd be flat out harvesting (especially as it's been a wet summer.)
It's very different from most of my work in IT, which I've been able to do from home for a quarter of a century (I've been doing on-call that long.) I have a hybrid contract, and we're encouraged to be in on the same day every week, for team-building, collaboration purposes, but I can go in other days if I wish. I've worked in global teams where we've all been in different countries and timezones, so it didn't really matter if we were in the office or not, as long as there was a working network connection. And most of my paid work in my student years was on casual contracts, and we worked it all out with discussion, covering shifts which could go from 6am up to 10pm, which worked for the gaps in their schedules, and mine.
Obviously some jobs have to be face-to-face or in person. Some businesses have to cover particular hours. Some have out of hours work. The output of particular jobs will be different. The cycles of different jobs vary - farmers are harvesting, teachers see ready for a new influx of students, my work's been fairly steady through all that.
So there's not going to be a one rule that fits all. Different employees also have different needs, just as different employers do. But if people are having discussions about it, it may help less enlightened employers realise there are other ways of doing business and managing people, maintaining productivity and improving employee loyalty. Technology today gives us lots more options. IME, employees who feel their needs are recognised will tend to be more loyal and more invested in the business, whatever sort of organisation it is. There will still be some skivers, but they were still around before we had the capabilities for homeworking too.