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To explain that exercise does not affect your weight, or impact on obesity rates

803 replies

allmyown · 22/06/2024 14:59

I see this misconception all over MN every day.

Exercise is fantastic for your physical and mental health in many ways, but it is not a weight loss tool.

Posters are forever quoting energy in -minus energy out = energy stored, etc, as if we are petrol engines or something! we are not - this is not how our body works.

It is more like energy available / energy required to maintain weight= energy body decides to use.

Your body burns off excess energy if you are taking in more than your homeostatic systems think you need. Your body slows down and uses far less energy if you have taken in less than your homeostatic system thinks you need.

And so if you lose weight, and go below what your body wants you to be, then your metabolism will just slow down massively to make the weight go back on. And if you exercise a lot, your metabolism will just adjust to accommodate that.

The key to weight loss is making sure your homeostatic systems decide you should be a healthy weight. You can lower the weight your homeostatic systems is attempting to maintain, with healthy eating, cut out sugar, HPF, vegetable oil, margarine, and cut down on wheat.

Eat plenty of fresh food and greens, nothing long dated.

Unless you are running 10K every single day, you are not exercising enough to change your weight, and even if you are, it won't stay changed.

The obesity epidemic is related to sugar, highly processed food, vegetable oil, margarine, etc, and poor diet in general, not too little exercise.

But don't get me wrong, there are other health problems caused by too little exercise, I am not saying exercise is bad, just that an obese child is not necessarily a child getting inadequate exercise, as so many people seem to think.

Read "Why we eat too much" by Andrew Jenkinson, he explains the up to date science in so much more detail.

OP posts:
Thread gallery
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quantumbutterfly · 22/06/2024 18:23

notprincehamlet · 22/06/2024 18:22

Read "Why we eat too much" by Andrew Jenkinson
Nah, I might benchpress it though

😂

MissMarplesNiece · 22/06/2024 18:23

"The science is very very clear on this. I have no idea why anyone is disputing it"

The diet industry is huge, a lot of people are desperate to lose weight and there is big money to be made selling books etc that purport to tell us how to do this, preferably with minimum effort. Sadly, the scientific literacy of a lot of people isn't very high so we become prey to someone's cockamamie theories because they tell us they're a diet doctor, or whatever. The authors of the books don't care - when we fail we blame ourselves, not the book/diet sheet for promoting something inaccurate or impractical. We berate ourselves, feel like failures and move onto the next author who has greedily seen how to make some money.

BirthdayRainbow · 22/06/2024 18:23

Reading this thread after I posted meant I gave the dog more crisps so I had less.😂Saved a calorie or three 😀

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:24

AnthuriumCrystallinum · 22/06/2024 16:40

Exercise is very important to me, but the science for weight loss is largely on your side.

This has been scientifically observed, most notably with the Hadza tribe who live an incredibly active lifestyle yet were found to burn the same number of calories as relatively sedentary office workers in America. The body adjusts. It is known as the exercise paradox https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-exercise-paradox/

However exercise IS proven to help most body systems stay healthy, plus there is emerging evidence that exercise might help reduce inflammation which can, amongst other things, help weight loss - just not in the way most of us would assume.

Edited

Oh yes, there are many many benefits to exercise, I am a bit of an exercise junkie myself! as I said, I run marathons!

I am starting this thread in response to other posts I read on MN regularly, particularly today, I have read that parents of obese children being slated for not making sure their children exercise more, but lots of obese children exercise A LOT!

and other parents saying they protect their children from obesity by making sure they use the trampoline / go to dancing lessons, etc. All these are great for children's health, and do a lot of good, but won't protect them from obesity, at all. A healthy diet will do that, no sugary snacks, no highly processed food, less wheat, not margarine, no vegetable oil, etc.

I am trying to spread a bit more knowledge and understanding - but unfortunately, the idea that exercise is linked to weight is very deeply ingrained, and a lot of people are not really going to look at the evidence at all

As I said, I do recommend "Why we eat too much" by Andrew Jenkinson, because it clearly lays out all the science, research and understanding from the last few decades, all of the studies he mentions are independently verifiable.

OP posts:
kitsuneghost · 22/06/2024 18:24

quantumbutterfly · 22/06/2024 18:18

Do you think your basal metabolic weight is linked to muscle mass?

It's linked to a lot of factors including muscle mass
People try to over simplify things is the problem.

kitsuneghost · 22/06/2024 18:25

Going to the gym works for me. Possibly cause its time I'm not spending eating shit GrinGrin

ChookaPooka · 22/06/2024 18:26

Sorry don’t agree….I was a postie for 2 years, walked on average 20k steps a day, I lost 3 stone in 10 months….obviously whacked it all back on when I stopped!

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:27

A lot of the research done on weight loss and gain, and BMR has been done on prisoners, who have volunteered. Obviously, they can be closely monitored in a way that cannot happen in the general population. And the scientific studies on prisoners all confirm what I am saying here.

one issue is people believe they can calculate their BMR through complicated equations. You can't. You can just get an average for someone your age, weight, sex and height. no one actually knows their BMR unless it is measured overnight in a lab. Which no one really has access to, unless they are part of a controlled scientific study, such as many of these prisoners have been

OP posts:
quantumbutterfly · 22/06/2024 18:28

kitsuneghost · 22/06/2024 18:24

It's linked to a lot of factors including muscle mass
People try to over simplify things is the problem.

😁basal metabolic rate not weight (obv.)

TBOM · 22/06/2024 18:29

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:17

No this is what I am trying to explain, because so many people misunderstand this. Say you go to the gym some days, then this is what happens.

On a non gym day

Say your BMR uses up 70% of the calories used up in a day

Then just life uses up 30 % of the rest - sitting up, standing up, walking to the bus stop, pulling a door open, lifting the kettle, turning on the tap, opening the cupboard to find the tea bags, and so on and so on, just normal movements on top of lying in bed doing nothing

Then on a gym day, maybe you use up an extra 2% of calories in the gym, all that happens is your BMR drops to only using 68% of calories on that day

so the exercise is tiny compared to BMR and normal movements anyway, but also, it just changes you BMR, nothing else in terms of calories

( many OTHER benefits, but not weight loss)

You really don’t understand this at all do you? Turn your percentages into absolute numbers and you might understand better.

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:29

OhHelloMiss · 22/06/2024 16:51

Op seems invested in this guy who wrote a book

He's a bariatric surgeon?

I don't know what you mean about "invested". I recommend this book because it clearly lays out all the science and understanding from the last few decades of research into this area.

OP posts:
allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:31

Knitgoodwoman · 22/06/2024 16:52

Of course exercise aids weight loss!

no it doesn't. That is why I started this thread, to hopefully explain that this is a misconception, and hopefully get people to understand better how to look after themselves.

Exercise is very good for you in many ways! but not in this one

OP posts:
Viviennemary · 22/06/2024 18:32

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:31

This is what I am trying to explain, exercising doesn't affect the number of calories that you burn. Almost all calories are burnt up by your bmr. If you exercise more, you bmr just adjusts to burn less, that is all. You don't burn up more calories because you are exercising more.

I don't think that's right. People burn more calories running than watching tv sitting down.

kitsuneghost · 22/06/2024 18:32

quantumbutterfly · 22/06/2024 18:28

😁basal metabolic rate not weight (obv.)

Haha didn't even notice the typo. I read it as rate lol

WobblyBoots · 22/06/2024 18:33

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:31

no it doesn't. That is why I started this thread, to hopefully explain that this is a misconception, and hopefully get people to understand better how to look after themselves.

Exercise is very good for you in many ways! but not in this one

But you aren't helping. You're adding to the literally thousands of conflicting messages people get from unreliable sources about weight and health.

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:34

Allicanteat · 22/06/2024 17:07

I agree that exercise to lose weight isnt very effective but disagree that your metabolism changes in that way.

More likely overweight people are not burning much when exercising. And the calories burnt is overstated.
Plus overwight people may then use up the extra calories.
Maybe also get hungrier as more sensitive to those cues.

When you look at athletes they do eat hugely more and stay slim. The swimmer burning like 12k calories.
But a person just doing lengths isnt doing 30-50 in 30 mins etc.
Kids in pe lessons do almost no exercise. Its not properly competitive. My ds school did a but of running and for the first time the pe tops are sweaty.

But imagine a marathon runner they would have to eat extra to not lose weight. If training too.
At dc school one of the kids always scooting doing after school football has noticeably now getting quite fat legs 9-11yo. Hes obviously eating more than his extra exercise.

It isn't something to "disagree" about, it is a fact that is clearly seen when metabolism is measured, which is won't be in most people.

When people (normally prisoners) in scientifically controlled studies have had their diet and exercise controlled, and their metabolism MEASURED - then this is what has been shown.

OP posts:
OhHelloMiss · 22/06/2024 18:34

And why prisoners??? Which ones?

Gonnagetgoingreturnsagain · 22/06/2024 18:35

5128gap · 22/06/2024 15:12

I'd love this to be true. Unfortunately, despite eating to the specifications you state, I've put on half a stone by being too busy to do my half hour of brisk walking each day. When I start again, I'll gradually lose it and keep it off.

I know that a combo of fast walking for approx 15-20 mins each day for approx 2-3 months helped me lose weight as well as reducing carbs. I lost a stone that way. Also, using the stairs rather than the lift but what’s more important to me is allowing yourself the odd treat at work, we had a treat desk then.

Cardio exercise (see above) is crucial to burning fat.

A good night’s sleep also helps with losing weight, and eating by say 6pm to allow food a chance to digest.

itsmabeline · 22/06/2024 18:36

itsmabeline · 22/06/2024 18:21

You'll definitely lose weight if you go from no running to running 10k a day with no changes in diet.

3k will also do it, Op.

Have you tried this?

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:37

OhHelloMiss · 22/06/2024 18:34

And why prisoners??? Which ones?

Why prisoners? because their diet and exercise levels can be very carefully controlled long term, over many months or even years - whereas that cannot happen in normal life. And which ones, volunteers, obviously!

OP posts:
KvotheTheBloodless · 22/06/2024 18:37

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:31

This is what I am trying to explain, exercising doesn't affect the number of calories that you burn. Almost all calories are burnt up by your bmr. If you exercise more, you bmr just adjusts to burn less, that is all. You don't burn up more calories because you are exercising more.

Um... sorry OP, that's complete bollocks!

I think you've misunderstood the science. Exercise on its own doesn't increase your BMR, but it does burn calories. And over time, exercise usually leads to increased muscle mass, which burns more energy even at rest.

Overtraining without proper nutritional support can cause your body to become stressed and unable to recover properly, leading to muscle loss and a subsequent decrease in BMR, which is an issue for endurance athletes. However, for the vast majority of people, exercise will help with weight loss.

I usually advise an 80:20 approach, where weight loss is 80% down to diet and 20% down to exercise.

user1471522343 · 22/06/2024 18:38

I wouldn’t have agreed with the poster and stuck to conventional wisdom until I listened to series 3, episode 7 of ‘A thorough examination’ on bbc radio, by doctors Chris and Xander Van Tulleken, who very clearly explain the science whereby a person exercising by walking and being physically active 10 hours a day will burn exactly the same calories as a person sitting at a computer monitor.
luckily for me I hate exercise.

quantumbutterfly · 22/06/2024 18:38

Empirical observation shows me that people who exercise more without increasing their calories have lost weight. Should I disbelieve the evidence of my own eyes?

allmyown · 22/06/2024 18:38

BeatenbySassafras · 22/06/2024 17:22

The consensus is that obesity has a multifactorial aetiology. Exercise doesn't simply burn calories, it also improves body composition by increasing muscle mass. See also increased insulin sensitivity (in contrast to insulin resistance which comes with obesity).

A combination of sensible diet + exercise is the most sustainable way to lose/maintain weight. Your focus on oils and margarine seems too narrow - this is a multifaceted issue.

'You cannot outrun a bad diet' Yes, to some extent this is true. However there is also some truth to ' If the furnace is hot enough, you can burn anything.''

o yes, but margarine and vegetable oils, sugar. artificial sweeteners, and hpf are the worst offenders.

OP posts:
rainydays03 · 22/06/2024 18:39

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:42

This is what I am trying to explain, it doesn't. You wont have burnt of an extra 400 calories after walking 5 miles, you will just have compensated by having burnt off far fewer through your BMR, and the same overall.

This is what I started the thread to try and explain. Walking isn't going to make any difference. Not to your weight. To your muscles tone, circulation, physical and mental health, yes, it makes a difference, but not to your weight.

If you want to burn off enough calories to actually have any impact through exercise, you would need to do more than twice the distance, and run it, not walk it

So you’re saying that exercise has absolutely no affect on weight loss…unless of course you run?

Also, calories are calories, it doesn’t matter whether you get them from 19,000 lettuce leaves or 50 chocolate bars. Of course you wouldn’t be as healthy with the chocolate option but in terms of calories it makes no difference what food you get that from.

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