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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To explain that exercise does not affect your weight, or impact on obesity rates

803 replies

allmyown · 22/06/2024 14:59

I see this misconception all over MN every day.

Exercise is fantastic for your physical and mental health in many ways, but it is not a weight loss tool.

Posters are forever quoting energy in -minus energy out = energy stored, etc, as if we are petrol engines or something! we are not - this is not how our body works.

It is more like energy available / energy required to maintain weight= energy body decides to use.

Your body burns off excess energy if you are taking in more than your homeostatic systems think you need. Your body slows down and uses far less energy if you have taken in less than your homeostatic system thinks you need.

And so if you lose weight, and go below what your body wants you to be, then your metabolism will just slow down massively to make the weight go back on. And if you exercise a lot, your metabolism will just adjust to accommodate that.

The key to weight loss is making sure your homeostatic systems decide you should be a healthy weight. You can lower the weight your homeostatic systems is attempting to maintain, with healthy eating, cut out sugar, HPF, vegetable oil, margarine, and cut down on wheat.

Eat plenty of fresh food and greens, nothing long dated.

Unless you are running 10K every single day, you are not exercising enough to change your weight, and even if you are, it won't stay changed.

The obesity epidemic is related to sugar, highly processed food, vegetable oil, margarine, etc, and poor diet in general, not too little exercise.

But don't get me wrong, there are other health problems caused by too little exercise, I am not saying exercise is bad, just that an obese child is not necessarily a child getting inadequate exercise, as so many people seem to think.

Read "Why we eat too much" by Andrew Jenkinson, he explains the up to date science in so much more detail.

OP posts:
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Zebedee999 · 22/06/2024 15:33

If you walk 10,000 steps every day that is about 5 miles which is about 400 calories burnt which is about 4 pounds of fat a month burnt off. Exercise is crucial for well being and fitness but also burns calories which helps with weight loss.

cardibach · 22/06/2024 15:34

silverneedle · 22/06/2024 15:30

The key to weight loss is making sure your homeostatic systems decide you should be a healthy weight.

Is this possible to do? I ask as in a Zoe podcast I listened Dr. Robert Kushner suggested extremely difficult to change body’s weight set point? See below:

“we are engineered to maintain our body in times of famine and starvation. So if you go back a hundred thousand years ago when normally you would have times of famine, the body developed adaptive ways to survive when there wasn't enough food around.

So we're very, very good at hibernating, if you will, and surviving without a lot of food. So our bodies adapt. It shuts down. You don't burn as many calories to get through those times when there isn't enough. So fast forward hundreds of thousands of years, and we don't have famine anymore, but our body is biologically engineered that way.

So will, if you go on a diet and you try to lose weight, you could do that. Pretty successfully early on by reducing your calories, as you said earlier, a calorie deficit, so you start losing weight cuz you go into an energy imbalance. However, from a biological point of view, our body thinks that it is famine time or starvation time.

So it goes into this down adaptation to get you through this period. the body is biologically engineered and wired to conspire against you. It does not want to have you lose weight, so it will defend what you weighed before you went on a diet. Interestingly, even though you had excess body fat or excess body weight, the body thinks that's where you ought to be.

So as you lose weight from time zero down, the body fights you, biologically that is, and the. You feel it is, you start getting hungrier as you try to keep your body weight down so food feels and looks more enticing. You're not as content eating the same amount of food you did before, so it drives you to eat more, and it is even more difficult than that.

Your energy expenditure or your resting metabolic rate, the number of calories you burn starts to go down. So you don't need as many calories as you did when you started. And we also now have identified that your muscles become more efficient. So as you're on a treadmill and you know, you're 3.5 for 30 minutes.

You don't burn as many calories cuz your muscles get more efficient in what you're doing. These are all the factors of the mechanisms the body puts into place to try to maintain where you were before and prevent you or make it harder for you to lose more weight. And at some point, individuals start to eat more and changed their diet to what it was and over time, Weight starts to go back up again.

So long-winded answer that. It's very, very difficult to take the weight off and keep the weight off because of the weight. We are biologically wired.”

Edited

As I understand it, when you hit a plateau with weight loss if you just keep up the good diet and movement your set point adjusts down to the new normal then you can lose again. It can take a long time at each plateau and not everyone has the patience/faith to keep at it so they return to their original set point.

AceOfCups · 22/06/2024 15:35

it’s true that you can’t out-run a bad diet

But when I exercise I don’t have to watch calories/macros at all as long as I eat reasonably healthily

when I am sedentary I have to watch what I eat otherwise I’ll stack it on

exercise makes a huge difference now I’m in my 40s

LadyFeatheringt0n · 22/06/2024 15:35

I sort of agree with you in the short term.. a big uptick in exercise levels for 3-6 months might help you temporarily shift a few pounds, at best, but does not bring sustainable weight loss.

Long term lifestyle change is the only thing i think works really. You cannot just "go on a diet" for 6 months and lose some weight then stop. You have to accept you probably can't ever eat like that ever again.

OhHelloMiss · 22/06/2024 15:35

You are wrong

It absolutely IS a Weightloss tool

OhHelloMiss · 22/06/2024 15:35

NewMe2024 · 22/06/2024 15:16

I eat way less crap when I exercise because the exercise makes me feel good and more in tune with what my body needs.

Absolutely!!!💯

Workoutinthepark · 22/06/2024 15:35

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:31

This is what I am trying to explain, exercising doesn't affect the number of calories that you burn. Almost all calories are burnt up by your bmr. If you exercise more, you bmr just adjusts to burn less, that is all. You don't burn up more calories because you are exercising more.

OP this doesn't make any sense. Of course exercise burns calories. Calories are just units of energy. You can't exercise (or in fact do anything) without available energy.

Pickingmyselfup · 22/06/2024 15:37

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:31

This is what I am trying to explain, exercising doesn't affect the number of calories that you burn. Almost all calories are burnt up by your bmr. If you exercise more, you bmr just adjusts to burn less, that is all. You don't burn up more calories because you are exercising more.

I guess there is such a thing where as you get fitter you burn less calories doing the same as what you were doing before. Same as your muscles get used to lifting the same weight and to push them to work harder you lift more.

RiverF · 22/06/2024 15:37

That's not true though. You'd need to do an awful lot of exercise to lose much weight without changing your diet too, but it absolutely does help manage weight alongside a sensible diet.

I'm generally the weight I want to be, but if I've gained a bit, on holiday etc, a couple of weeks doing extra running miles soon deals with it.

silverneedle · 22/06/2024 15:37

cardibach · 22/06/2024 15:34

As I understand it, when you hit a plateau with weight loss if you just keep up the good diet and movement your set point adjusts down to the new normal then you can lose again. It can take a long time at each plateau and not everyone has the patience/faith to keep at it so they return to their original set point.

Thank you.

In the transcript of the podcast I cited, the doctor also said this.

“That's a new term we're introducing today in the podcast. A set point that the brain has of where you ought to be. That gets back to that whole famine and starvation concept I talked about before. So the body doesn't forget. It's under the category of unfair. But the body, the brain doesn't quite forget where you started, and it works its way very slowly over one to probably five years to get you back to where you were. Now you can introduce change in your, diet. Again, reduce calories, and increase physical activity. Drive the body weight down again. But again, over time it's likely to go up. Will, we see this in animal studies all the time. We change the rat chow. We change how many times, they're on the treadmill and the rats go back to the weight that they started at.

And we are biological beings, and our bodies behave in very similar ways. There are only two interventions that I am aware of. That changed this set point of where the brain thinks you ought to be. One is medications. We're talking about that today. The other is bariatric surgery.”

LemonCitron · 22/06/2024 15:40

OP, it's great that you've found a system that works for you. But why does it matter to you if some of us disagree and have our own thoughts? There's no overall consensus on this subject.

TakeMyBreadAway · 22/06/2024 15:41

I agree with you OP. I’ve lost 42lbs since January mostly sitting on my arse. I count calories and do intermittent fasting.

orpmoa · 22/06/2024 15:41

my appetite reduces SO much when I exercise regularly. Also, the more muscly you are the more calories you burn overall.

So what you're saying is not true.

Beautiful3 · 22/06/2024 15:41

insidenumber9 · 22/06/2024 15:17

Sorry but when I was young it definitely made me lose weight. Anecdotal I know but 100% it did. In my 40s, not so much. Can only lose weight by diet.

This is true. When I was in my 20s I could go for a quick jog around the block daily, and keep eating the same to lose a stone in a few months. Now I'm on my 40s, only restricted calories help. I exercise an hour a day six times a week. It's good for my mental health, but it doesn't help me lose weight at all.

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:42

Zebedee999 · 22/06/2024 15:33

If you walk 10,000 steps every day that is about 5 miles which is about 400 calories burnt which is about 4 pounds of fat a month burnt off. Exercise is crucial for well being and fitness but also burns calories which helps with weight loss.

This is what I am trying to explain, it doesn't. You wont have burnt of an extra 400 calories after walking 5 miles, you will just have compensated by having burnt off far fewer through your BMR, and the same overall.

This is what I started the thread to try and explain. Walking isn't going to make any difference. Not to your weight. To your muscles tone, circulation, physical and mental health, yes, it makes a difference, but not to your weight.

If you want to burn off enough calories to actually have any impact through exercise, you would need to do more than twice the distance, and run it, not walk it

OP posts:
LonginesPrime · 22/06/2024 15:43

"we see this in animal studies all the time. We change the rat chow. We change how many times, they're on the treadmill and the rats go back to the weight that they started at."

I'm sorry but the idea of rats running on actual treadmills really tickles me - I assumed they were using a hamster wheel but the idea that they have an actual gym with dumbells and everything is adorable.

I'm sure they don't use an actual treadmill, but I kind of hope they do.

cardibach · 22/06/2024 15:43

silverneedle · 22/06/2024 15:37

Thank you.

In the transcript of the podcast I cited, the doctor also said this.

“That's a new term we're introducing today in the podcast. A set point that the brain has of where you ought to be. That gets back to that whole famine and starvation concept I talked about before. So the body doesn't forget. It's under the category of unfair. But the body, the brain doesn't quite forget where you started, and it works its way very slowly over one to probably five years to get you back to where you were. Now you can introduce change in your, diet. Again, reduce calories, and increase physical activity. Drive the body weight down again. But again, over time it's likely to go up. Will, we see this in animal studies all the time. We change the rat chow. We change how many times, they're on the treadmill and the rats go back to the weight that they started at.

And we are biological beings, and our bodies behave in very similar ways. There are only two interventions that I am aware of. That changed this set point of where the brain thinks you ought to be. One is medications. We're talking about that today. The other is bariatric surgery.”

Edited

I don’t think it’s right to say surgery will convince your body of anything. If the first part of that is right, then after surgery you would still just put it back. What I’ve heard (from people like the Medicinal Chef) is that once it knows it’s not a starvation issue and you are clearly well and healthy at the lower weight, your body accepts it. Far more logical than the Zoe thing.

labamba007 · 22/06/2024 15:43

UnaOfStormhold · 22/06/2024 15:29

Perhaps you can't out exercise a bad diet but you also can't out-diet muscle loss or the harms of a sedentary lifestyle.

@labamba007 muscle uses a lot of energy so strength training increases your resting metabolic rate, plus being stronger generally means you're more likely to move around when not exercising.

This is good to know! I'll keep on at it (even though sometimes I really can't be bothered 😂)

soupfiend · 22/06/2024 15:44

silverneedle · 22/06/2024 15:37

Thank you.

In the transcript of the podcast I cited, the doctor also said this.

“That's a new term we're introducing today in the podcast. A set point that the brain has of where you ought to be. That gets back to that whole famine and starvation concept I talked about before. So the body doesn't forget. It's under the category of unfair. But the body, the brain doesn't quite forget where you started, and it works its way very slowly over one to probably five years to get you back to where you were. Now you can introduce change in your, diet. Again, reduce calories, and increase physical activity. Drive the body weight down again. But again, over time it's likely to go up. Will, we see this in animal studies all the time. We change the rat chow. We change how many times, they're on the treadmill and the rats go back to the weight that they started at.

And we are biological beings, and our bodies behave in very similar ways. There are only two interventions that I am aware of. That changed this set point of where the brain thinks you ought to be. One is medications. We're talking about that today. The other is bariatric surgery.”

Edited

Just to pick up his point about bariatric surgery, its not some magical thing in and of itself that loses weight, you still have to eat less in order to lose the weight. For many many months those of us that have had it are existing on calories of around 800 to 1000 a day. And the weight falls off

Someone could (theoretically) eat at that level without surgery and have the same outcome. This undermines any information he has to give in my opinion

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:44

LemonCitron · 22/06/2024 15:40

OP, it's great that you've found a system that works for you. But why does it matter to you if some of us disagree and have our own thoughts? There's no overall consensus on this subject.

But there is an overall consensus on the subject, all the science from the past few decades! This idea of losing weight through exercise comes from the 1980s and earlier, before as much was known and understood about metabolism. It isn't a matter of opinion, it is how human bodies work

OP posts:
soupfiend · 22/06/2024 15:46

Blimey it certainly isnt just from the 80s!!

Unless you mean the 1680s

How long do you think humans have been trying to manage their weight? Its not a 20th century phenomenon.

Zebedee999 · 22/06/2024 15:46

allmyown · 22/06/2024 15:42

This is what I am trying to explain, it doesn't. You wont have burnt of an extra 400 calories after walking 5 miles, you will just have compensated by having burnt off far fewer through your BMR, and the same overall.

This is what I started the thread to try and explain. Walking isn't going to make any difference. Not to your weight. To your muscles tone, circulation, physical and mental health, yes, it makes a difference, but not to your weight.

If you want to burn off enough calories to actually have any impact through exercise, you would need to do more than twice the distance, and run it, not walk it

Well I'm interested in what you have to say as BMR, exercise, protein vs carbs burnt etc are a mystery to me.
My BMR is approx 1600Cals. I often walk say 14 miles to burn maybe 1000Cals thus (in my head) giving me 2600Cals burnt for the day. But you are saying in fact all that happens is my BMR changes to 600Cals burnt for the day so still 1600Cals overall?

aCatCalledFawkes · 22/06/2024 15:47

Personally I think different things work for different people. I don’t agree it doesn’t help at all.

Obviously you can’t out run a good diet however much exercise you do but exercise is great for supplementing a good diet and losing the pounds.

For me I work out 5/6 times a week. I mostly watch what I eat but I’m not perfect and glad exercise helps keep me on track. It also helps me tone up, gives me strength and helps my mental health.

To me. Giving up exercise would be detrimental and I already know what I’m doing next week.

wibblywobblywoo · 22/06/2024 15:47

The obesity epidemic is related to sugar, highly processed food, vegetable oil, margarine, etc, and poor diet in general, not too little exercise.

So before there was all of that no one was fat???

This very much reads as 'false authority syndrome' - you've written as though it's absolute fact, used some pertinent, authoritive sounding terms and given it an air of an academic nature...... but to say that exercise and physical output have no effect on a person's weight - that's patently untrue.

thatsnotmycateither · 22/06/2024 15:48

Having recently fucked up my hormones and functioning by believing this to be true and therefore not eating much extra, I would say it’s true based on the amount of exercise the average person does.

However there needs to be a very clear message to active women to watch out for signs of relative energy deficiency in sport (REDS) and to make sure they do eat more

Go to park run? You don’t need extra food. Run 20 miles? You do. Run 20 miles frequently? You definitely do.

disclaimer - I’m running 100 km in training a week at the moment. Personally I notice a difference in needing to increase my food intake when my mileage goes about 40k per week - and incrementally over that. Currently eating everything in sight and still shrinking (albeit not actually losing much weight just inches)