I found this thread really interesting. Why do children need to be punished at school?
I was educated in the U.K. uniform, detentions, suspensions, the whole lot. My DC are at school in a different country. Their school has no behaviour policy. Detentions and hierarchical punishments do not exist. In my limited experience of DC's schools and those of my friends' DC's, the behaviour is not nearly as bad as what is described on this thread (I accept it might be a case of bad experiences being more vocal).
Thinking about the differences. I have one at primary, one at secondary.
That's the first difference, Yr 6 is aged 11-12 so the children are that bit older.
Expectations are different too. School is not considered to be an extended form of childcare. Children start the summer after their 4th birthday for 4 mornings a week. By the end of that year they go full time - 5 mornings and one afternoon - when they can walk to school unaccompanied.
Timetables increase from year to year until Yr 6 where they have 5 mornings and 3 or 4 afternoons depending on the school.
Lunch break at primary and secondary is 1hour 45minutes and children are expected to return home for lunch.
Grades matter. Neither of my DC have ever had end of year exams. They are marked on work done in class, tests and participation in class. They rarely have homework as our school feels it is unfair that some children have parents who would support their child and some don't. There are legal limits on how much homework can be set.
If their average is not high enough, they repeat the year. DC 1 has done this. (He has SEN and is young for his age, whilst I was initially against it, he is much happier with a younger cohort as socially he is young for his age. Is now 14 and Yr7)
They can repeat twice in their school life.
Their grades from primary decide which secondary level they go into. If their grades at secondary drop, they will be switched to the lower level and vice versa. If they don't do the work, they don't get the grades.
Children with SEN are expected to be educated at their local primary school. There is no choice of school, children go to the closest one so they have friends in the neighbourhood. One of the first trips they do is to go to everyone's house so that each child knows where the others live! At secondary there are more options if mainstream doesn't work out.
Secondary school is very career focussed as opposed to the exam focus I had as a child. Yr5-6 have a go to work with family/relative day and have a week where lessons are focussing on different types of jobs/careers. Yr7 are expected to organise their own taster (shadow?) day I don't even know how to say it, where you go and visit a local company for a day. Their project week will be writing cv's and applications, visiting the careers centre, visiting several local businesses. Yr 8 have one lesson a week devoted to careers development.
I asked DC1 if his secondary has any punishments. He looked at me as if he had no idea what I'm talking about. He is in the lower secondary level i.e. with children who are not academic or who have learning difficulties like he does. He said if someone misbehaves the teacher tells them off. Once a child got sent to the Head.