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Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To not see how the gov will make any money from taxing private schools?

1000 replies

AngryHedgehog · 30/05/2024 08:32

All the other threads seem to have descended into bunfighting over the ethics of the policy, yet I'm not really understanding how this stands to benefit the government as surely they'll be footing the bill for all the kids that move to state schools?

As a disclaimer, I don't have kids and wouldn't be able to afford to privately educate them even if I did, despite earning a half decent salary.

I'm reading that it costs around £7k per pupil per term, so it would take the VAT from around four families to fund each additional child moving to state education.

Given that this may be 4/10 kids in private education moving to state schooling, I don't see how this doesn't create a net loss as there will only be 50% more kids left in private education and there needs to be multiple times that for the VAT increase to foot the bill.

Surely I'm missing something here?

OP posts:
Thread gallery
19
DinnerAgain · 31/05/2024 06:37

In London, I don’t think many will
close. But I think the demographic of the families within the schools would change. They would lose some of the ‘lower-paid’ middle classes eg doctors, teachers with some inheritance, high street lawyers and accountants (ie not city workers) and be filled up with wealthier families instead. There has recently been a surge of foreign very rich families who would gladly take up the places. Who work in business, property etc.

Somewhat controversially I wonder if the academic standards might drop at the more competitive and very academically selective ones here. As the doctor families may not have been able to help finance the new library, but they kept up the A star counts and university successes for the schools’ PR machines.. Maybe I am wrong.

Meadowfinch · 31/05/2024 07:46

@FTPM1980 "If there is sufficient movement to mean fewer teaching jobs in private, those teachers could end up back in state schools."

No they won't. All of our teachers have left the state system because they couldn't stand it any more. Most will retire, or tutor or change career completely. Our language teachers would simply move to another country or go home. Sports teachers have a myriad of options.

TamD71 · 31/05/2024 07:50

YourPinkDog · 31/05/2024 00:04

So you are saying well off parents will stop supporting scholarships to get their own back?

Stopping scholarships isn't being done out of spite. Our school simply can't afford it so have stopped offering scholarships. If you were giving to charity and were about to go bankrupt you'd have to stop. It's not pleasant but we have no choice when fees are going up circa 28% and numbers have already dropped.

Didimum · 31/05/2024 07:52

twistyizzy · 30/05/2024 08:47

No some of us can't! From 6K to 7.2K per term pushes it out of comfort. We don't have that extra 1.2K down the side of the sofa

If you don’t have that buffer then private school wasn’t the best idea.

Noras · 31/05/2024 07:52

SEN schools are separately registered as Section 41 schools and are easily identified as being exempt from VAT. These are the approved specialist schools - some for high functioning disabled kids who get GCSES and A Levels. There are big nationwide providers eg the Priory etc and they would have consulted with Labour etc

crumblingschools · 31/05/2024 07:55

For those saying maybe private school wasn’t for you if you can’t afford the increase, is that what you say to people who have mortgages who are struggling after interest rate hikes, and people struggling to pay heating after utility costs went up.

Parents paying school fees will factor in increases every year, but not 20%

Itsonlymashadow · 31/05/2024 07:57

Didimum · 31/05/2024 07:52

If you don’t have that buffer then private school wasn’t the best idea.

But plenty of people do have a buffet and this will take much of it.

How big of a buffet do you think people should plan? My kids aren’t private so it’s hard for me to imagine.

I have heard people should always plan for fees to go up 10%. But expecting people to have a buffer for that or job loss etc AND in case there was CoL, wage stagnation, Vat slapped on top etc.

How would you plan for these things?

Meadowfinch · 31/05/2024 07:57

YourPinkDog · 30/05/2024 22:58

Why would it make it more elitist? In these threads we are always told how lots of children get scholarships.

@YourPinkDog I'm a full time working single mum of one ds. He has a 50% academic scholarship.

Every penny I earn goes on £9k a year school fees. I'm already stretched to the limit, but he was desperate to go and was very unhappy at his previous school. He's taking his gcses now. He only has two years left so I need to find at least an extra £3,600 in the next two years. £6k gross earnings.

My options are to go into debt or to work weekend evenings in a pub. This is what I will do. I don't begrudge him a penny of it.

But if ds was 11 now I wouldn't have even put him up for the scholarship. I wouldn't have been able to meet the half fees. So of course it makes it more elitist. Even scholarships will only be open to the moderately well off.

FTPM1980 · 31/05/2024 08:00

crumblingschools · 31/05/2024 07:55

For those saying maybe private school wasn’t for you if you can’t afford the increase, is that what you say to people who have mortgages who are struggling after interest rate hikes, and people struggling to pay heating after utility costs went up.

Parents paying school fees will factor in increases every year, but not 20%

Whether a mortgage or rent housing is essential and everyone has to pay. But yes when we got our first mortgage interest rates were around 4-5% and we got a fixed rate but we were advised to calculate what we could afford if interest rates when back up to 15%.

Heating is also an essential but one you can economise on.

Private education is not an essential.

Noras · 31/05/2024 08:00

Scholarships are not necessarily a charitable thing. Scholarships actually help the other pupils as the schools fish for the most exceptional students at aged 11 or 13 etc This rises the general academic levels and gives the other children worthy academic/ arts/ sports sparring partners. Many scholarships go to parents who can afford to pay fees as an inducement to pick that particular school. Some are a token eg 10 or 20% off.

If these schools stop scholarships that’s great for state schools to keep those exceptional kids. There ranks in the GCSE league will increase etc

AhNowTed · 31/05/2024 08:01

Funny how no-one here talks about schools lowering their fees, and taking some of the hit.

Given that the teacher/pupil ratio in private is half that of state, schools could easily take on 20% more pupils, still provide the advantage parents are paying for, and lower their fees by 20% so the overall cost is the same.

Am I missing something?

Noras · 31/05/2024 08:01

Scholarships are not necessarily a charitable thing. Scholarships actually help the other pupils as the schools fish for the most exceptional students at aged 11 or 13 etc This rises the general academic levels and gives the other children worthy academic/ arts/ sports sparring partners. Many scholarships go to parents who can afford to pay fees as an inducement to pick that particular school. Some are a token eg 10 or 20% off.

If these schools stop scholarships that’s great for state schools to keep those exceptional kids. There ranks in the GCSE league will increase etc

Moglet4 · 31/05/2024 08:06

HeartseaseGarden · 30/05/2024 22:00

Why do parents send their children to private schools if there are good state schools around?

Well, ‘good’ is relative.

State schools are generally short on staff, either unable to recruit (hello recruitment crisis) or have significant numbers off on long-term sick. It is far rarer to find supply staff in independent schools than in state ones. If the schools were equivalent you’s expect the same proportions. So there’s clearly a reason for the difference.

I’ve taught in both sectors. Forget the financial status of the parents, that’s irrelevant. What really matters is:

  1. Behaviour. Independent schools enforce behaviour policies, state schools rarely do properly because parents often head to the press and complain about ‘draconian rules’. Cue sad faced photo and a £250 interview fee with the local press.

  2. Spend per pupil. This one is down to governmental policy. £7k per pupil isn’t a lot when you consider this has to cover staffing costs, supplies, building maintenance and insurance. State school teachers are familiar with ‘order in April’ because the budget is extremely limited. In the private sector if you want to order a set of fossils to show your class, go ahead and order them. State schools look at photos online. Unless you request around April…

  3. Class sizes. State sector classes of 30+ are common. For an hour long lesson with 10 mins introduction and 5 mins plenary that’s 45 mins of time to get round whole class doing independent work and check they’re on track. Fingers crossed most are because then you can speed by them to help those who are struggling. Divided equally that’s a maximum of only 1.5mins per pupil. Independent sector classes of 15-20 are not unusual. You do the maths.

  4. Parental support. This is a HUGE part of the success of independent schools. That’s not to say that the parents of state school pupils don’t value education, many of them do. But those parents who don’t think education is important and who tell their kids they don’t have to listen to the teacher if they don’t want to, well, they’re not going to spend on private fees if that’s their attitude, are they?

  5. Tolerance of problem children. Linked to 1 and 4, Independent schools can expel unruly, disruptive or violent children. They have a reputation to maintain and if parents complain that they will remove their children from Year 2 because Tarquin keeps kicking out, then little Tarquin will likely find himself out on his ear. In comparison, it is extremely difficult to remove problem children from state schools. The school has a responsibility to provide education for the children on roll, and there are penalties if pupils are denied access to a school. Better to employ a TA as extra support and sit Tarquin next to a well-behaved girl to try to get him to follow her example and become a decent person. Rotate the girl every term or half-term so there’s less chance of one getting a blood clot from repeatedly being kicked in the shins.

As others have said, this policy won’t actually raise much money, so the guff about ‘fairness’ in using tax revenue to bolster state education is a soundbite, not a rational claim.

Over 90% of children in the UK go to state schools. If the will was there to improve state education it would already have happened. But it hasn’t. This isn’t about money, it’s about attitude.

One state funded school who has tried to replicate the independent model is Michaela in Brent, headed by Katherine Birbalsingh.

A quick Google will show you how much hate she has received for trying to give poor inner city children the same breadth of education that their wealthier contemporaries receive.

Frequently the argument is ‘poor kids can’t do that’. Well, why? If their parents suddenly won the lottery would they magically be able to achieve more? Conversely if wealthy families suddenly lost everything would their children immediately think it acceptable to tell the teachers to f*uck off?

No. Because the difference between state school pupils and independent school pupils is NOT the level of parental income.

The reason there is a divide in the educational outcomes of the two is not something Starmer can fix by making independent schools unaffordable for most.

Parents who support their children do so irrespective of their income. If they can’t afford to send their children to private school they pay for tutoring or sit down with their own kids and help them with homework when they struggle. They take an interest in their children and the education they receive.

Parents who don’t care, who can’t be bothered to potty train their children before starting school, who don’t sit and read with them, who think it’s reasonable for children to answer back to the teacher, who think uniform rules are for other people, who don’t turn up for parents evenings, who frankly couldn’t give a sh!t about their own kids or their education, does anyone really think they’ll have a damascene conversion and suddenly become educational cheerleaders the moment state schools are subject to VAT?

Really?

Anyone?

Because forcing private school pupils into the state sector overnight isn’t magically going to improve the educational outcome of those already in those state schools. How could it?

But then again, money - or the lack of it - isn’t the real problem.

The problem is people.

Spot on

Moglet4 · 31/05/2024 08:12

AhNowTed · 31/05/2024 06:18

Scholarships do “remarkably little” to make private schools more socially inclusive, study finds

Parents of just 6,118 students, around 1% of all private school students, received a full scholarship and the parents of a further 2% received remissions of 75-99% of fees.

“Given the levels of fees, the overwhelming majority of scholarship students still require very substantial family contributions,” said Dr James. “Many scholarships may, in practice, be awarded to middle- or upper-class families. Scholarships may therefore do little to make schools genuinely more socially inclusive.”

www.britsoc.co.uk/media-centre/press-releases/2021/april/scholarships-do-remarkably-little-to-make-private-schools-more-socially-inclusive-study-finds/

That’s because scholarships are different from bursaries. Scholarships are usually only 5-10% off fees and are awarded in very small numbers. Bursaries are up to 110% of fees and are strictly means tested

Spendonsend · 31/05/2024 08:13

Noras · 31/05/2024 07:52

SEN schools are separately registered as Section 41 schools and are easily identified as being exempt from VAT. These are the approved specialist schools - some for high functioning disabled kids who get GCSES and A Levels. There are big nationwide providers eg the Priory etc and they would have consulted with Labour etc

My sons school isn't section 41 registered. It's listed as 'independent other'. All the pupils have an ehcp and have autism or autusm and adhd.

His previous school was also listed as independent other and everyone had an ehcp too.

Some independent special schools aren't section 41 or non maintained as the proprietor or trust wants to be able to decide who to admit and not be compelled by the LA naming people they don't think they can meet the needs of.

anotherside · 31/05/2024 08:13

Nottodaythankyou123 · 30/05/2024 20:58

Also - for all the catastrophising - I briefly pondered sending DD private but I can’t get a place for any in our area as they’re all full, even with these proposed policies. Really can’t see thousands of schools closing as a poster said on another thread!

It’s ridiculous fearmongering. Short- Mid term 10% of kids will move to state, if that. It will be a great injection of cash for kids and parents in state schools and hopefully under a Labour government we won’t have classrooms falling apart and teachers having to dig into their own pockets for basic resources and pencils and pens etc.

anotherside · 31/05/2024 08:16

@HeartseaseGarden

Over 90% of children in the UK go to state schools. If the will was there to improve state education it would already have happened. But it hasn’t. This isn’t about money, it’s about attitude

Then the private schools will have absolutely no issue absorbing the 20% VAT themselves. Just put a couple of more kids in each class. A few less iPad Pros.
They’ll still be way better off than state schools.

Its not about money - it’s about attitude after all.

WittiestUsernameEver · 31/05/2024 08:17

AhNowTed · 31/05/2024 08:01

Funny how no-one here talks about schools lowering their fees, and taking some of the hit.

Given that the teacher/pupil ratio in private is half that of state, schools could easily take on 20% more pupils, still provide the advantage parents are paying for, and lower their fees by 20% so the overall cost is the same.

Am I missing something?

A lot of schools are going to absorb some of the 20%

And it's all risky, because people don't want to pay £30k for classes with 30 kids in, when they could go to the local outstanding state grammar or whatever.

Let's pick some numbers for the sake of discussion.

Income for a pupil is £20,000 on fees. Reduce this to £16,000. Total school population is 5 X 100. So fee income is £20 million. Just say.pying for 80 members of staff on (AVG £40k), which means staffing costs are around £60k with pensions etc.

If you have 100 pupils in 5 forms each year, and now you have 120, income remaining at £20m.
d need to keep ratios, you need a 5th form, and so extra staff/classes/costs...so you'd have to pay an extra member of staff ££ for being a tutor. You might be able to squeeze those 20 lids across 4 maths sets, but now there's 25 in a class instead of 20. But if you want to keep ratios, staffing costs will have to increase. Or otherwise timetable load increases on existing staffing. As well as increasing administrative burden across the staff.

In addition you have the extra initial spending eg... you need to provide 5 extra chairs per classroom, 20 more textbooks in each subject , , laptops, etc all with the same amount of money. Of it's a boarding school, 20% more.food, 20% more beds, perhaps more staff for ratios, more running costs...

They still have to pay the electricity bills, gas/heating, water etc all increased by extra people... Yet no more money.

The only realistic way to afford it ,is to reduce staffing costs, as that makes up the bulk of where money is spent on workforce.

Also, you can't just magic up 20% extra roll overnight just by reducing fees by 20%, it doesn't work like that.

Sloejelly · 31/05/2024 08:21

Spendonsend · 31/05/2024 08:13

My sons school isn't section 41 registered. It's listed as 'independent other'. All the pupils have an ehcp and have autism or autusm and adhd.

His previous school was also listed as independent other and everyone had an ehcp too.

Some independent special schools aren't section 41 or non maintained as the proprietor or trust wants to be able to decide who to admit and not be compelled by the LA naming people they don't think they can meet the needs of.

None of the schools in Scotland are Section 41 as that law does not apply in Scotland, and nor do pupils have EHCPs. Yet not one of the posters telling us SEN pupils won’t be affected have explained how that would work in Scotland.

crumblingschools · 31/05/2024 08:21

@anotherside what injection of cash are you looking at? The funding per pupil is not enough for schools. Certainly not enough to fund repairs of classrooms. Many calculations show that this policy might not even break even.

Labour have said it will be used to fund extra teachers (even though very few people want to be teachers)

anotherside · 31/05/2024 08:25

@WittiestUsernameEver

A lot of schools are going to absorb some of the 20% And it's all risky, because people don't want to pay £30k for classes with 30 kids in, when they could go to the local outstanding state grammar or whatever

And yet a poster just above you is insisting that the secret of private schools success relative to state isn’t money at all - it’s all about attitude. 😅

MrsMurphyIWish · 31/05/2024 08:26

WittiestUsernameEver · 31/05/2024 08:17

A lot of schools are going to absorb some of the 20%

And it's all risky, because people don't want to pay £30k for classes with 30 kids in, when they could go to the local outstanding state grammar or whatever.

Let's pick some numbers for the sake of discussion.

Income for a pupil is £20,000 on fees. Reduce this to £16,000. Total school population is 5 X 100. So fee income is £20 million. Just say.pying for 80 members of staff on (AVG £40k), which means staffing costs are around £60k with pensions etc.

If you have 100 pupils in 5 forms each year, and now you have 120, income remaining at £20m.
d need to keep ratios, you need a 5th form, and so extra staff/classes/costs...so you'd have to pay an extra member of staff ££ for being a tutor. You might be able to squeeze those 20 lids across 4 maths sets, but now there's 25 in a class instead of 20. But if you want to keep ratios, staffing costs will have to increase. Or otherwise timetable load increases on existing staffing. As well as increasing administrative burden across the staff.

In addition you have the extra initial spending eg... you need to provide 5 extra chairs per classroom, 20 more textbooks in each subject , , laptops, etc all with the same amount of money. Of it's a boarding school, 20% more.food, 20% more beds, perhaps more staff for ratios, more running costs...

They still have to pay the electricity bills, gas/heating, water etc all increased by extra people... Yet no more money.

The only realistic way to afford it ,is to reduce staffing costs, as that makes up the bulk of where money is spent on workforce.

Also, you can't just magic up 20% extra roll overnight just by reducing fees by 20%, it doesn't work like that.

Edited

I’m not sure listing those “statistics” will garner any sympathy when that’s what state schools have been doing for years.

EasternStandard · 31/05/2024 08:27

crumblingschools · 31/05/2024 08:21

@anotherside what injection of cash are you looking at? The funding per pupil is not enough for schools. Certainly not enough to fund repairs of classrooms. Many calculations show that this policy might not even break even.

Labour have said it will be used to fund extra teachers (even though very few people want to be teachers)

And even pp who are for it say the money doesn’t matter, even if it raises nowt

So no extra teachers then

WittiestUsernameEver · 31/05/2024 08:28

MrsMurphyIWish · 31/05/2024 08:26

I’m not sure listing those “statistics” will garner any sympathy when that’s what state schools have been doing for years.

I'm just saying that it isn't a realistic thought process to say reduce fees by 20% and magically increase roll call by 20%.

Garlicnaan · 31/05/2024 08:29

Sloejelly · 30/05/2024 16:15

Why wouldn’t they be? They would now have an extra £20k x number of children per year to pay on their mortgage.

Houses in the "excellent" state school catchment are about 400k more than where we are (desirable suburb with less good school) for equivalent... Most people wouldn't get that extra on their mortgage if they can't afford 40k pa

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