@spriots I live in Ireland and whilst the behaviour described would be likely in the city or in some areas that isn't visible here 🤞
The ten year olds do plenty of activities to support them towards independence. They play out, cook simple snacks, help with pets etc. A few, including my son attend a University on an education programme for bright children, so no issues with IQ or challenges by SEN.
Their peers, and older siblings followed a similar path to being 13 the age when parents allowed them to be unsupervised. I do see our secondary age (13-18) as an advantage. 13 becomes the default age for smartphones, traveling by bus further than local, and childcare decisions.
I don't agree they suffer internalised incapable feeling. If anything I see confident, secure children who see the pathway towards independence.
Childcare differentiates as they age, a lot would be After-school activity based (sports, hobbies, forest school- bush skills). When I need a sitter then they tend to be from the local teacher trainer college who can support his coding Minecraft or hurling skills.
I always explain to my son and the sitters that the adult is responsible for the building and emergencies. I expect and know my son can sort himself out with snacks etc.