I genuinely think some parents are surprised they have to 'do' anything. Some parents treat their children as an inconvenience. I've heard parents refer to their childen 'affectionately' as little shits and worse. A lot of parents are emotionally immature and disregulated themselves - when their child shouts at them, they just shout back; when their child calls them names, they call names back. The children learnt it from their parents and their parents are surprised that their child doesn't behave any better than they taught it to.
But, ultimately, the issue is multifaceted.
The introduction of Gove's new 2014 curriculum was when I first started to notice significant behavioural decline in schools. At this point, TAs became more involved in the academic progress of children and stepped away from a 'softer' more nurturing and supportive role, from which the children really benefitted to a more progress and attainment one. That's if you have a TA. I've not had one for 6 years now with no plans for one next year either
This meant that the children who were not being parented appropriately at home no longer received social and emotional support in the same way in schools.
So a lot of low level behavioural issues- eg turn taking, conflict resolution, emotional regulation (anger management) etc that wasn't being taught at home was no longer being addressed in schools either. I started seeing behaviours issues such as these that used to be mainly KS1 issues turn into KS2 issues. TAs previously would often take small groups in the afternoons to work on these skills. This has stopped.
It's easy to blame society and lack of grandparents and long working hours but it isn't that simple because I know and have taught many children whose parents work long hours who don't behave badly and it doesn't acount for the many childen whose parents don't work and still behave like this.
Three children in my class go to after school club. The rest are picked up by parents. I don't have any major behavioural issues but many significant low level issues. I teach UKS2. Some don't speak in full sentences, some are unable to express themselves and their needs appropriately. They are confrontational and aggressive in their verbal manner even when they are not angry regardless of who they are talking to. Their parents are the same towards them and to staff. Many of the others lack emotional resilience.
I've taught in Reception classes where the children don't know how to sit and listen to a story because no one has ever read to them.
The curriculum is over stuffed and the focus is on getting 'evidence' in books. The expectations of presentation etc is so high that I have children asking me to rip pages out for them so they can start again. And all the time I'm thinking, "I just need the evidence in your book."
And the expectation of 'coverage' means children are dealing with cognitive overload from new learning for hours every day with little time to just be. A lot of schools are adopting more 'efficient and effective' approaches to learning which means that children are just being stacked full of new information evert day. It's overwhelming for me as an adult. I can't imagine what it's like for a child.
Some parents are so concerned for their children's education that they are taking them for 2 hours of extra tuition every week with the associated homework from that.
I have children who are consistently 'working towards' in every area of the curriculum whose parents are taking them for 11+ tuition. Not to bridge gaps in their current learning but because of the lure of getting their child into grammar school. In some cases, these children are on the SEND register for cognition and learning. Which means they are working at below their year group. Some of them are still struggling to recognise where to put a full stop in a sentence and their parents are having them coached for the 11+.
There is a combination of huge pressure on these children with absolutely no understanding of the fact that children are still developing, aren't mini adults, can't just be filled with information and knowledge without addressing their holistic needs.
The hours we are required to spend on specific subjects and the time required to cover the sheer number of objectives we have to cover exceed the number of learning hours children have in school.
It's apparent that, in order to fit everything in, a lot of the children are spoon-fed the curriculum in the lower years so they lack independent learning skills they need by the time they get to UKS2 and beyond.
And this results in children who are overwhelmed, unable to self regulate, with poor interpersonal skills, who've not had 'learning behaviours' (eg the ability to follow instructions, communicate effectively, or listen) modelled and taught to them at home or school. Combined with parents who have unrealistic expectations for them but who also take no actual responsibility for their child's learning.
They're quite happy to tick the box of taking their child to a tutor for yet another person to teach them but woe betide you suggest they listen to their child read themselves.