This question has been raised before and, yes, it does concern me.
Just to clear up the facts first, which so many people with such strong views seem to be unaware of. As things currently stand, only around half of private schools have charitable status. Even those that don’t have charitable status do not have to charge VAT on fees because of an exemption under the VAT legislation.
The Labour Party have said that they are no longer planning to strip schools of charitable status. What they are planning to do is to change the VAT legislation.
For the sake of clarity, this is from the government website.
“If school, higher or further education is being provided for a charge (see paragraph 3.1), the VAT consequences are for an eligible body (see section 4):
- the education provided is exempt
- any ‘closely-related’ goods or services provided are exempt”
“With effect from 1 August 2019, an eligible body is:
- a school, sixth form college, tertiary college or further education college or other centrally funded further education institution (defined as such under the Education Acts)
- a centrally funded higher education institution in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (defined as such under the Education Acts)
- the governing body of one of these institutions:
- a local authority
- a government department or executive agency
- a non-profit making body that carries out duties of an essentially public nature similar to those carried out by a LA or government department
- health authority
- a non-profit making organisation that meets certain conditions
- a commercial provider of tuition in EFL, in which case special rules will apply (see section 9)
- a university
- a higher education provider registered in the approved (fee cap) category of the register maintained by the Office for Students from the date of inclusion in the register”
The VAT exemption for fee paying schools is under the same part of the rules as universities are.
In theory, they might be able to change the legislation to try to ensure that only schools are covered. In reality, trying to change legislation without having unintended consequences can prove challenging.
The Labour Party’s two main policies of raising tax are taxing private schools and non doms. There is no way that even the most optimistic person can think that these changes alone will raise enough to cover any meaningful increase in spending in other areas. The money needs to come somewhere.
Where is the money for all this spending coming from? My concern is that once they tweak the VAT legislation, they’ll look at other tweaks. University fees, care homes, private nurseries, healthcare etc. - all of these are things which many of the population cannot afford and, therefore, could be seen as “luxuries”.
Would the Labour Party admit to looking at any of these things before an election? No, of course they won’t, because it would lose them votes.