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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

AIBU to think 15-minute cities are a good thing?

425 replies

ForthegracegoI · 01/10/2023 17:38

I live in a 15-minute city location and it's absolutely brilliant.

Within 15 minutes walk I have easy access to:

Multiple cafes, bars, pubs, restaurants.
Multiple hairdressers, salons, barbers etc.
Many, many shops.
Several gyms.
Cinema.
Two swimming pools.
My oldest's high school is literally across the road. My youngest's school is slightly further, probably 12 minutes walk.
My GP, gynaecologist, dentist, optician - all within 10 minutes walk.
Trauma centre: when my youngest fell and broke his arm on the way home from school, he was in the trauma centre and being treated straight away. We walked there, and walked home afterwards.
Hospital - DH is having an operation in a couple of weeks: he'll walk there, and probably walk home a few days later
Veterinary surgery.
Small supermarket and two different fresh produce markets, and loads of bakers / grocers / 'metro' type supermarkets.
Huge park, including a zoo and botanical garden.
Four smaller parks with play equipment and outdoor gyms - one literally across the road.
Bus stops, underground stops and the main city railway station is (just) within 15 minutes walk.

The 'price' I pay for this:
We live in an apartment, not a house.
We don't have off street parking (we do still have a car for holidays / weekend trips / trips to IKEA for big items) but we do have resident parking - it's never been a problem to get parked.

For work, DH and I both cycle - 25 minutes each way. It's a great way to build exercise into the daily routine. Our apartment building has a secure bike storage room in it.

So as not to drip feed; we don't live in the UK, we live in France. We aren't huge earners - DH is a teacher, I work in administration in a school. We are definitely in a 'naice' area, but it's not super-wealthy at all.

I can't understand why Rishi Sunak would actively campaign against making essential services easily accessible to people living in cities.

OP posts:
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clarebear111 · 03/10/2023 11:34

NinetyPercent · 03/10/2023 11:10

Useful page of evidence https://www.sustrans.org.uk/for-professionals/infrastructure/an-introductory-guide-to-low-traffic-neighbourhood-design/an-introductory-guide-to-low-traffic-neighbourhood-design-contents/design-guide/all/8-a-guide-to-the-evidence-around-low-traffic-neighbourhoods

(some people are saying that LTNs push traffic to boundary roads; they don't).

The best bit of some of the reactions to LTNs is 'well, I'll have to stop using my car then'. Yes, that is the point!

Sorry, this is not true. My boundary road has seen an increase of 1800 vehicles per day as a result of the implementation of LTNs here. These are the council's own figures.

Sustrans is not an objective organisation and I would be wary of them because of that.

In any event, do people living on boundary roads matter less than those living within LTNs? Why are they less worthy of clean air than those who live within LTNs?

Unfortunately, inequality is baked into the premise of LTNs, which to my mind renders them indefensible. If you want to reduce car usage or improve air quality, there are other ways to go about it. It is not right that any benefits which do accrue as a result of LTNs do so at the direct and disproportionate expense of others who see no benefits at all.

user1497207191 · 03/10/2023 11:39

MereDintofPandiculation · 03/10/2023 11:19

There'd be the ongoing costs of hiring a driver. As you say, they would need to be subsidised so as not to exclude a lot of people. And a lot of single women would feel chary of using a taxi late at night

Mind, a lot of people would feel just as worried at using a vehicle without a driver, despite the big improvements in AI (AI is now more accurate and quicker at solving those Captcha images than humans - bots are better than humans at proving they're not a bot Grin)

Likewise there'd be insane costs of design, manufacture, production, maintenance, supervision, administration, etc of a driverless car system, plus building the infrastructure, i.e. parking/charging/maintenance depots, re-designing road layouts, improving satellite/internet communications, etc., plus costs of unemployment benefits to pay people not to work.

enchantedsquirrelwood · 03/10/2023 11:44

the council just refuse to do the simplest, cheapest tweaks that would make a difference to the area. They turned down the street lights to save money, so now it’s darker and unsafer to walk from the bus /station; they refuse to cut back trees overhanging residential roads making walking at night even more difficult…. these are simple, cheap hacks

I totally agree with this - the one really decent cycle path we have locally is overgrown - and so narrower than it should be.

We also have really stupid parking restrictions which are clearly designed to force people into car parks. You have to be about 10 minutes walk away from the station before you can find a road without restrictions, and it's the same around the town centre. I can't see the difference between 4 cars parking somewhere for 2 hours each and one car parking there all day - it's clearly about money making. Things have changed post covid and the restrictions need to be reviewed. But they won't be, because they used to be administered by the local council and now, for some reason, they come under the county council, so no local decision making.

Mountaineer0009 · 03/10/2023 11:46

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user1497207191 · 03/10/2023 11:53

Councils actively do things to achieve the opposite. We had a very popular/busy shopping street in one part of the town near us. It was very well know, and people would go there from all over the town and wider area for the independent shops, mostly drivers, but also people who walked from the local area. Council pedestrianised it! Now it's basically derelict, with just a couple of charity shops and bookies! Not only did they pedestrianise it, which was bad enough, it also took them a whopping year to do it, i.e. a year of roadworks, disruptions, pavements dug up, barriers, etc., which even turned off the local people who walked there. Well done council!

At the other end of town, there's another busy street, which hasn't been pedestrianised, no traffic calming, etc. Guess what, it's still busy, still has a butcher, baker, newsagents, post office and small convenience store. Luckily, the insane council hasn't yet decided to pedestrianise it - perhaps they've learned something from the cock up at the other end of town? Let's hope so!

megletthesecond · 03/10/2023 12:03

We don't technically need 15 min cities. We just need able bodied people who live in cities and towns to start using their legs more. I'm always the weirdo who carts an ikea bag to the supermarket and lugs it back in all weathers. My neighbours drive to the shops and queue to park which takes just as long.

clarebear111 · 03/10/2023 12:05

user1497207191 · 03/10/2023 11:53

Councils actively do things to achieve the opposite. We had a very popular/busy shopping street in one part of the town near us. It was very well know, and people would go there from all over the town and wider area for the independent shops, mostly drivers, but also people who walked from the local area. Council pedestrianised it! Now it's basically derelict, with just a couple of charity shops and bookies! Not only did they pedestrianise it, which was bad enough, it also took them a whopping year to do it, i.e. a year of roadworks, disruptions, pavements dug up, barriers, etc., which even turned off the local people who walked there. Well done council!

At the other end of town, there's another busy street, which hasn't been pedestrianised, no traffic calming, etc. Guess what, it's still busy, still has a butcher, baker, newsagents, post office and small convenience store. Luckily, the insane council hasn't yet decided to pedestrianise it - perhaps they've learned something from the cock up at the other end of town? Let's hope so!

We had an award winning high street near us. The council brought in a series of LTNs, which effectively made it impossible to drive to. It's essentially derelict now, lots of independent businesses all closed down. I find it all so short sighted to be honest, and it must be devastating for those business owners concerned.

CharismaticMegafauna · 03/10/2023 12:14

I kind of have this where I live in the suburbs at the edge of a county town. Primary school, high school, GP surgery, medium sized Co-Op, post office, hairdresser, pharmacy, cafe, library and a few other shops are all within 15 minutes' walk. It takes about 15 minutes to cycle into the town centre (which is declining and full of boarded-up shops).

MereDintofPandiculation · 03/10/2023 12:30

plus costs of unemployment benefits to pay people not to work. I've spent all my life hearing tales of how jobs are disappearing and vast numbers of people will be permanently unemployed, and it hasn't happened. I can't see taxis and delivery vans being replaced by autonomous vehicles being any different.

You have to be about 10 minutes walk away from the station before you can find a road without restrictions, and it's the same around the town centre. I can't see the difference between 4 cars parking somewhere for 2 hours each and one car parking there all day - it's clearly about money making You would see the difference if you lived in or used the town centre - not being able to park at the supermarket because the car park is full of commuters's cars, never being able to park remotely near your house because of the all-day parking. 4 cars parking for two hours each are quite likely using the local shops and contributing to the local economy, one car parking there all day almost certainly isn't.

user1497207191 · 03/10/2023 12:39

@MereDintofPandiculation

You would see the difference if you lived in or used the town centre - not being able to park at the supermarket because the car park is full of commuters's cars

Very easy fix for the supermarket to introduce parking time restrictions, i.e. first 2 hours free then pay by app for longer (camera enforced), or get a voucher from the cashier which gives you a free hour (or two) depending on how much you spend. If the supermarket hasn't done it, it tends to suggest they don't see it as a problem for them.

When travelling to other towns/cities or for football matches, etc., I tend to use the parking apps to find supermarkets or retail parks/DIY store car parks, where you can pay to park if not shopping there (there are lots of them). Eg, in York, you can park all day at Morrisons just outside the city walls for £4.70 compared with council city centre car parks that cost around £16. (First two hours at that Morrisons are free whether you shop there or not).

Abhannmor · 03/10/2023 12:39

Assume all your amenities are a 15 minute walk away. The average adult can walk 4 miles in an hour. So 15 mins = 1 mile. A 2 mile round trip on foot , make it 3 adding in the schlepp around the shops. Quite a large area. But small enough for older ppl , children and non drivers in general to navigate.
What's not to like frankly? One of my bros is a conspiracy nut , bless him , and this is his latest hobby horse.

Apparently we are all being penned into open air prisons. We must demand the right to drive 60 miles to our out of town shopping cathedrals. Pfft. Nobody is stopping you.I imagine there are quite a few Tory voters who like being able to shop local.

I'd be surprised if 15 minute cities happened mind , no matter who is in power.

user1497207191 · 03/10/2023 12:43

Of course, 15 min cities is a nice aspiration. But can the taxpayer really afford to build so many new schools, GP surgeries, libraries, hospitals, etc? How is it affordable for a town with one library to have to build 2 more so that all the residents are within 15 minutes of one? Who will pay for that. Same with schools, hospitals, etc. Who will pay for all the villages and small towns who used to have a library (many of which were closed under Labour like ours), to have their libraries reinstated and staffed?

It's just another "big city-centric" idea that will benefit the few at the cost paid by all taxpayers throughout the country, many of whom won't see any benefit at all!

Abhannmor · 03/10/2023 13:33

I live in a town - it insists on being called - of 1600 ppl. Everything is within a 15 minute walk. Including dentist, 2 pharmacies , 2 doctors surgeries , 2 small shops one of which is a filling station , a medium sized supermarket, 2 hardware stores, 2 caffs and 3 takeaways. In addition to 2 primary schools and one secondary. A church and a library. Oh and I've lost count of barbers / hairdressers. 6 pubs - only 3 open in daytime however.

Having said that , this place serves a rural hinterland and naturally these people still drive in. There's a Lidl 13 miles away in a larger town and of course it is cheaper to shop there. But not insanely so? I quite like dandering about in shopping malls actually. Wouldn't fancy it every week though.

DdraigGoch · 03/10/2023 13:59

HoneyBadgerMom · 02/10/2023 23:56

I actually love the idea of living within walking/biking distance of everything I need. The notion of a neighborhood that is mostly self-contained and I don't have to leave it on a daily basis is kind of what I have in the village where I live.

But I chose this. And if I want to move far out into the country, I can. If I want to get in my car and go, I can. If I want to move, I can. And I have ZERO desire to force everyone else to live the way I live.

That's the difference. When we "right-wing nutjobs" want to live a certain way, or not live a certain way, we just do it. But we don't force everyone else to live the way we want because we're just CERTAIN they'll agree once they shut up and do as they're told.

A healthy skepticism for government intervention served us VERY well for a long time. We've given that up over here, and the decline is rapid and severe. It's heartbreaking how eager some people are to put on shackles. I'll take dangerous freedom over safe slavery all day every day.

How can I break this down?

No. One. Is. Forcing. Anyone. To. Live. Anywhere. They. Don't. Want. To. Live.

PikachuEars · 03/10/2023 15:31

I think people are taking the whole notion MUCH too literally. There’s never going to be a perfect distribution of libraries 15mins walking distance of each other.

It’s really just about a rebalancing from the centralisation of retail and services which has happened over the last few decades and led to car-centric cultures and less local community cohesion. We’ve managed to create loads of big box out of town retail estates and close lots of local services. Shifting planning policy away from this and towards more local retail and services and towards better provision for active travel is just trying to correct where we have gone wrong.

DdraigGoch · 03/10/2023 15:35

user1497207191 · 03/10/2023 12:43

Of course, 15 min cities is a nice aspiration. But can the taxpayer really afford to build so many new schools, GP surgeries, libraries, hospitals, etc? How is it affordable for a town with one library to have to build 2 more so that all the residents are within 15 minutes of one? Who will pay for that. Same with schools, hospitals, etc. Who will pay for all the villages and small towns who used to have a library (many of which were closed under Labour like ours), to have their libraries reinstated and staffed?

It's just another "big city-centric" idea that will benefit the few at the cost paid by all taxpayers throughout the country, many of whom won't see any benefit at all!

Are you saying that you agree with the Osborne cuts to local services? That you think that everything should be centralised in the name of economy, regardless of quality of life?

ScroogeMcDuckling · 03/10/2023 15:50

15 minute cities to me feels abit like living in Albert Square, they don’t go anywhere except work, the pub and a corner shop

Normalsizedsalad · 03/10/2023 15:52

PikachuEars · 03/10/2023 15:31

I think people are taking the whole notion MUCH too literally. There’s never going to be a perfect distribution of libraries 15mins walking distance of each other.

It’s really just about a rebalancing from the centralisation of retail and services which has happened over the last few decades and led to car-centric cultures and less local community cohesion. We’ve managed to create loads of big box out of town retail estates and close lots of local services. Shifting planning policy away from this and towards more local retail and services and towards better provision for active travel is just trying to correct where we have gone wrong.

Exactly.
Where I grew up developers built apartments on outskirts of town with nothing. Population increased by 1/3 but with no extra amenities. Now all these have to have 10% mixed use/retail premises. Everyone is really happy about it, not because of distance but because it helps community. Get a doctor on there or small local shop or coffee shop. They also have to build outside space and preferably some kinds playground (basic). Basically going back to how communists built miner's housing my mum grew up in. Flats, playgrounds, amenities right there. Family and community spaces.

DdraigGoch · 03/10/2023 16:52

ScroogeMcDuckling · 03/10/2023 15:50

15 minute cities to me feels abit like living in Albert Square, they don’t go anywhere except work, the pub and a corner shop

I'm currently on holiday in Austria. A long way away from the pub/corner shop/work. No part of the fact that I live a short walk from the local shops stopped me from going on holiday. Nor does it stop me from taking the bus to the theatre in the next town, or the train to Liverpool. Why would it stop me from doing anything?

DdraigGoch · 03/10/2023 17:04

user1497207191 · 03/10/2023 11:14

Most small shops died out through lack of demand, when councils allowed huge out of town supermarkets and retail parks to be built. We had a traditional "corner shop" newsagents for 20 years in the 70s and 80s. On a parade of shops including a butchers, greengrocers, grocers, bakery, hardware store, chemist, and off licence. Guess what happened when a bloody great Asda opened up across the road just half a mile away on previously designated "green belt" land. Yes, all the shops closed, one by one! That was nothing to do with driving, we'd all just stand at the shop windows and despair at all our previously "regular" customers walking over to the Asda and back.

Same has just happened in our village a few years ago. We had a Spar shop, which was pretty good really, nice staff, etc. A new Co Op was built that just sucked all the village custom and inevitably the Spar closed shortly afterwards. Again, nothing to do with driving. The "loyal" local customers just decided they preferred the Co Op, where the prices aren't much lower and where the range of goods is poorer, i.e. no local produce, such as bread, eggs, meat, pies, etc which the Spar sourced locally, which is allegedly what people want, but the Co Op just sell the big brand mass produced stuff.

If we want small shops back in the community, then, firstly, councils and government need to reduce business rates, subsidise other high costs such as waste disposal (council bin wagons don't collect trade waste unless the business pays through the nose for it on top of business rates), stop the war on motorists, i.e. stop putting traffic calming and double yellows outside shops, etc. Small shops are highly unlikely to be profitable these days (unless located right outside a school or other high footfall location), so if we want them, we have to make the effort to shop there, and govt/councils need to provide support, grants and subsidies!

I had half an hour between trains just now (Austria isn't quite as coordinated as Switzerland) so I wandered into the nearby town (pop 2k, so a large village by UK standards) to grab a bite to eat. I found this self-service shop. No staff present, except whenever they come in to restock. This could allow villages to retain local shops.

Obviously though it relies on honesty, and shoplifting in the UK is now an industry. We'd need to crack down on that first.

AIBU to think 15-minute cities are a good thing?
Fladdermus · 03/10/2023 17:23

SpudleyLass · 01/10/2023 17:47

My daughter has just been accepted into a SEN school and it's 45 minutes away by car. Plenty of children with additional needs have to travel even further than that to get to a suitable school.

How would it work for families like ours?

Also, I don't like being surrounded by lots of other people. I wish to be a hermit in peace.

I live in what could be described as a 15 minute city in Sweden. As in, it takes 15 minutes to walk from one side to the other, but is really just a village on steroids. We have everything you need but on a smaller scale. We have a small hospital, swimming pool, cinema, schools all the way up to university level, shops, cafes, train station, fire and police station, bank, post office, refuse tip, vets etc. You could happily live here and never leave.

We also have a small SEN school with wrap around SEN chilcare, and a seperate SEN respite centre where children can go in the evening, overnight or over weekends if needed.

PikachuEars · 03/10/2023 18:55

Orders76 · 03/10/2023 00:27

My worry is when a vunerable person can't hop in their car, and I include poverty as well as disability here.
Jump in their care, drop kids wherever, get to work. There's no way I was cycling dangerously with my kids for longer time to please the government's energy board.

Encourage less meat every day maybe?

Why would you be cycling dangerously? Or by danger are you referring to cars? Which wouldn’t be a problem if we had proper provision for cycling in this country.

If fewer people need to drive because they can access services they need within walking or cycling distance then guess what - roads are quieter for those people who DO needs to use their car.

Oh and we should be eating less meat too.

PikachuChickenRice · 03/10/2023 19:43

user1477391263 · 02/10/2023 23:53

You also can't build things like cheap supermarkets

We have multiple cheap supermarkets in my area, which is walkable and downtown. I can head out to the supermarket and be back with multiple bags of shopping within 30 minutes end to end. When my suburban mother does the shopping, it takes up a whole morning; she has to drive out to the supermarket, get into the massive car park, grind around slowly looking for a parking space while trying not to hit all the other millions of closely spaced cars, shoppers and trolley, make her way to the actual supermarket, do the shopping, then do all the same in reverse. I know as I've done it with her many times!

Do you live in the UK - there are only 3 IMO 'cheap' supermarkets. Aldi, Lidl and ASDA. The rest are midrange. iceland is frozen food.

From your description your 'downtown' area must be somewhere very populated, like Manchester City Centre. If we compared it to the Oxford plans, it would be like claiming 'I live within 15 mins walk of Oxford town centre' which is dense enough to support multiple supermarkets.

However, what the plans are saying is something like every 'suburb' has everything it needs. Suburbs are usually full of houses and not flats, and rarely have the population density to support multiple supermarkets.

If you want to go even further a town like Knutsford in the North West has two large supermarkets in the centre - Booths and Lidl. However all the houses are spread out, so there are a fair few that are 15 mins walk away but much more 20+ minutes.

Where would you plonk a Lidl in amongst all those houses?

Perhaps you yourself live nearby but there are other house, further away from whom 15 mins isn't achievable.

Where I currently live Morrisons is a 15 min walk, ASDA and Lidl 25 minutes. because of how they're located around the town centre. So I have access to the latter , they're just not within 15 mins walk of me. There are people further out from me where the Morrisons would be too far as well and the rest 40+ minutes walk.

And as I have stated MULTIPLE times if all these things already exist a short drive away and as PP have pointed out - easier to arrange transport to them, than to want to create multiple shop buildings everywhere. In my area these cheap + every other major supermarket is max 15 mins drive by car. So the solution is very obvious.

PikachuChickenRice · 03/10/2023 19:50

also @user1477391263 Didn't have time to finish post above but we do have a bus that makes various stops and passes quite a few supermarkets, currently it's 'supposed' to come once every 15 mins but comes once every 20. If it did indeed come as supposed to there'd be no problem getting to these places at all.

marmaladeandpeanutbutter · 03/10/2023 22:49

It's a phrase nobody used last week.