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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think it's embarrassing how English has one of the easiest grammar systems, and yet so many people don't know the basic rules...

815 replies

Skyeboat · 09/08/2023 15:44

I'm a linguist, and the languages I studied have very complex grammar rules compared to English. So much so that native speakers have to memorise verb tables, moods, cases etc. at primary school level, and even those who didn't study to a high level know the basic rules.
English is one of the simplest languages, and yet the amount of native English speakers I see making really obvious mistakes is just embarrassing.
Is the problem that we just don't teach grammar and syntax in school?
For example, I saw a FB post today selling "Teddy's" (as opposed to teddies). That's actually the most common mistake I see - people, even businesses, not knowing how to use apostrophes and form plurals. I'd understand if it was a complicated rule that required memorisation with a lot of exceptions, but it's soo basic. It takes about 10 minutes to learn then you're all set.
I went to a pretty average state school, and I remember they did teach us these things, but we weren't rigorously tested on them or required to repeat them regularly. So I do believe the problem is with a lack of focus on basic English from a young age.
Am I being unreasonable or is this really embarrassing that we have such a poor grasp of our own mother tongue?

OP posts:
Thread gallery
6
TinyTeacher · 10/08/2023 12:21

BreatheInn · 09/08/2023 15:52

I’m glad you bought this up, if their wasn’t you they’re wood be no grammer thread posted today.

This would of been perfect if you'd also included the mistake I've just made (VERY commonly made!) 😆

OMG12 · 10/08/2023 12:22

Lilyflowerinthepond · 10/08/2023 09:19

My native language is Latin based and I found English grammar a lot easier than any other languages I've tried to learn.

That’s interesting - you’re the first person I’ve heard say that. What aspects did you find easier if you don’t mind me asking? Do you think the fact so much mass media is in English helps?

ifIwerenotanandroid · 10/08/2023 12:24

What's wrong with teaching children the rules of grammar? As Pockets said, grammar & creativity aren't mutually exclusive.

In ANY activity, you learn the rules/method & you do the activity using that knowledge plus your own tastes/instincts/creativity/abilities/opportunities. In this case, it's writing or speaking. But the same applies to football or art, or using a sewing machine or a computer or a car.

Takoneko · 10/08/2023 12:24

ThanksItHasPockets · 10/08/2023 11:56

As an English teacher I find the schism apparent here very depressing. I don’t accept that this is a binary choice. It is possible to give children a wonderfully creative experience of English whilst also ensuring a solid understanding of the rules of our standardised language. The major barrier is a generation of parents and teachers who were not given this basis in their own education and who are insecure and defensive as a result.

We have to get to the point where professional learning facilitates a no-judgment approach to filling these gaps in order to work together to give children both ‘correctness’ and creativity, rather than bickering about the difference.

I don’t disagree with any of that. I’m all for teaching children grammar. I personally find grammar fascinating and wish I’d been taught it more explicitly at school. Like many others educated in the 80s to early 00s, I got most of my understanding of English grammar from the study of foreign languages.

However, judgemental statements about how embarrassing the state of other people’s grammar is are never going to be helpful. The OP is happy to admit to not having perfect grammar and making errors but thinks that other people’s errors are more “basic” or embarrassing. Even though some people who make the mistakes that she doesn’t would never make the ones that she does and might consider her errors more basic than theirs.

I have very high expectations for the students I teach and really reinforce grammar and other aspects of written and spoken communication in the classroom, but I’m not going to start bemoaning the state of English grammar until someone can show me some data to show that it’s actually in some kind of decline or that UK English speakers make any more errors than natives of other languages.

ThanksItHasPockets · 10/08/2023 12:31

Completely agree @Takoneko

Skyeboat · 10/08/2023 12:35

macrowave · 10/08/2023 09:50

These are generally L1 mistakes though. I don't know any non-natives who confuse to, too and two. We have homophones and homonyms in other languages. They're not a unique feature of English.

Amusingly, if I google "is English hard to learn" in English I get a lot of results from language academies and summer schools insisting it's hard (and almost always giving the -ough example, which I've never heard a non-native complain about!). If I google the same thing in Spanish, the results all say that English is easy to learn due to its grammatical simplicity...

Amusingly, if I google "is English hard to learn" in English I get a lot of results from language academies and summer schools insisting it's hard (and almost always giving the -ough example, which I've never heard a non-native complain about!). If I google the same thing in Spanish, the results all say that English is easy to learn due to its grammatical simplicity...

That's interesting. I've noticed the same - native English speakers insisting our language is one of the hardest, and polyglot foreigners saying that it was the simplest language for them to learn.

OP posts:
Skyeboat · 10/08/2023 12:37

Paperchaserextraordinaire · 10/08/2023 09:25

These sorts of tolerated bad auto-corrections (which probably account for the vast majority of the plural/possessive errors), shortcuts, and consistent mistakes are now the norm in casual writing, including casual business writing, even in linguistic cultures that put massive emphasis on grammar studies in education. I find it odd that as a linguist you're embarrassed by those sorts of things in English specifically, but I have noticed that very often linguists don't have a very practical connection with the way the languages they study are used colloquially, especially how they are used since texting has become ubiquitous.

And I'd disagree with the assertion that English has remarkably simple grammar. It's been simplified over time, yes, but in such a random way with so many weird remnants from otherwise-obsolete conventions that there are probably more distinct style guides out there than I've had hot meals. My experience has been that English grammar is extremely frustrating for EFL and ESL learners whose native grammar is seemingly more complex, but also much more consistent.

That having been said it's a shame that grammar education isn't a much bigger part of most English-language curriculums, not so much because people should be writing proper as because once you understand the principles behind your own language's grammar it's much easier to learn new languages as an adult.

But the example I gave was not colloquial, it was from a business.

OP posts:
Takoneko · 10/08/2023 12:38

KatherineSwynford1403 · 10/08/2023 11:26

@Swansandcustard Here is a selection from ours.

I was only 15 haha when i tuck time for granted! It's crap losing someone who was your entire life isn't it

our lives never been the same since the day we lost you! Only good thing is your back with granda all our love

The new generation are so bad, like if we spoke to people the way they do ww would of had a hiding and sent to bed

hey girl, I'm right at back near radiator just see bit a blonde hair

am watching 'Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory' and loving it, then 'Ghost' a bit of sexy Swayzee, then back to High School with 'Grease' well, that's my afternoon sorted, where's mi popcorn gone

Did you really go and copy and paste messages by bereaved people on Facebook about losing loved ones so that you could laugh at their grammar, spelling and punctuation on here?

Was there no moment where you thought “maybe using this would be insensitive”?

Motherofwildlings · 10/08/2023 12:40

Cosyblankets · 09/08/2023 17:27

I'm a linguist too.
I totally disagree with you that English is easy. It is not.
I could give you plenty of examples but we'd be here all day so I'll just leave you to think about the number of words that contain the "ough" construction, yet are completely different.
Cough though thought through bought. How does bought rhyme with taught and sort when they're spelt differently? Why is the or in worm pronounced differently to the or in for? And where is the w in the word one? Why is there a w in the word two?
English is not,easy

Exactly this Cosyblankets!

I’m a child of the 80’s and I don’t recall any in depth learning with regards to grammar at primary school. I am also Yorkshire born and seem to speak a different language which makes things difficult. I do find it incredibly hard to grasp linguistic rules and master the correct grammar, as I’m sure this post will show. However, that hasn’t stopped me passing my access course (all written assignments) with distinction as a mature, dyslexic and neurodivergent adult, and it hasn’t stopped me from being accepted in to a good university at the ripe age of 35. The English language is nonsensical and I think the fact others have highlighted your own mistakes OP just goes to show that neither you or anyone else is perfect. Perhaps this onslaught in the comments section might make you think twice before posting another such unnecessarily provocative and snobby post. I can’t quite tell whether your post was genuine and disgustingly egotistical or whether you are just an attention seeker, but either way, I wouldn’t bother posting similar in the future, it reflects poorly on your character, and whatever your motivations it is my opinion that this post is quite frankly, pathetic.

Katypp · 10/08/2023 12:40

Itsnotrightbutitsok · 10/08/2023 11:19

Perhaps just having some common decency will do.

If you know you are privileged, don’t look down on someone who hasn’t had the same opportunities and education as you have.

So what's the solution? Not bother? Accept that less privileged people have no aspirations to speak and write properly? Or is it a situation where the famous MN 'gentle explaining' would be OK?
The reason we are in this mess is because we have not tackled the problem because people like you and a lot if other Pps seem to be saying 'less well-educated' people don't need the same opportunities. And if that isn't patronising or looking down on someone, I don't k ow what is!

Skyeboat · 10/08/2023 12:40

sashh · 10/08/2023 06:35

So you are not a linguist? I mean you are if you are using the coloquial to mean you speak more than one language.

I would argue that a linguist is someone who studies the grammar and syntax, phonetics, structure and also looking at social aspects and how languages change.

Some 'bad grammer' is actually first language interference, but from a local dialect rather than a seperate language. Those dialects are the remains of the origional languages spoken in those regions.

English is now a world language with influences from the places it is spoken.

Native English speakers learn from their family, friends and community. In some ways ESOL is an advantage. If you look at Singapore they decided to use English as the medium of teaching for all citizens, whilst giving time to study the pupils' 'home' language.

So children may start school with no English and aquire it from teachers using gramatically correct standard English.

I'm well aware of the two definitions of "linguist" (someone who is an expert in the science of linguistics, or someone who is skilled at speaking foreign languages). I thought that the definition I was using would be obvious from the rest of my post, in which I state I studied foreign languages and work with them.

OP posts:
Novella4 · 10/08/2023 12:41

ThanksItHasPockets · 10/08/2023 09:28

On the topic of learning English: it was once described to me in terms of skiing and snowboarding. It's generally thought that skiing is easier to learn at a basic level, but harder to master, whereas snowboarding is harder to learn but then much easier to master once you have the basics. In the same sense, it is possible to learn the basics of English communication relatively quickly, but English is a very difficult language to master to a native level of fluency because of the large vocabulary (although other languages, such as Korean, are larger) and high levels of irregularity in grammatical structures. Other very difficult languages are much harder at a basic level but once you have mastered these basics it is much easier to progress to a high level of expertise.

This is it exactly

I poster replied to me saying my statement of English having two tenses is wrong - I’m sorry I can’t find your post again.

Traditional linguistics has it that a tense involves inflecting the end of the verb- hence English having only two tenses , present and past .
The 16 ‘tenses’ the poster mentioned are moods or aspects of tenses ( past perfect, present perfect continuous etc. But where would you place ‘future tense’ ?
We don’t have one , we have a collection of present forms and modal verbs…
Modern language teaching just calls them all ‘tenses ‘ as a shorthand and that’s probably sensible .
But I was using tenses as an example of how English can appear ‘simpler’ than other languages but the more you look at it, the more complex it is .
It is mainly because English is a mix of Laois of other languages and a mix of Latinate and Germanic hence the larger vocabulary

Phew , end of lecture

GR8GAL · 10/08/2023 12:42

I agree. You don't have to be a linguist to get a handle on basic spelling, grammar and punctuation. In a world where information is so convoluted and manipulated, the way we use our words is so important. The one that gets me is business advertisements riddled with mistakes. It puts me off using someone who might have to work out financial details when they can't even put out a basic professional looking ad.

BMIwoes · 10/08/2023 12:43

@Skyeboat I work in a really international environment where English is the working lang.. None of my international colleagues say learning English was a huge struggle in comparison to the other langs they also know. Most of them speak 3 or more languages. They're from all over - western, Eastern, central Europe, Middle East, south and east Asia, south America. Its a weird point of pride to insist that English is so hard, but it's not really true.

BMIwoes · 10/08/2023 12:44

That should say it's 🤣

GR8GAL · 10/08/2023 12:44

Katypp · 10/08/2023 12:40

So what's the solution? Not bother? Accept that less privileged people have no aspirations to speak and write properly? Or is it a situation where the famous MN 'gentle explaining' would be OK?
The reason we are in this mess is because we have not tackled the problem because people like you and a lot if other Pps seem to be saying 'less well-educated' people don't need the same opportunities. And if that isn't patronising or looking down on someone, I don't k ow what is!

I don't think privilege has anything to do with it. We now have a culture where peoples' shortcomings are blamed on their parents/education/society, whoever they can point a finger at instead of themselves. In a world where almost all of us has a device in our pockets that provides the answer to nearly any question, there's no excuse for bad habits. Its not solely up to parents and schools to educate people, there are many ways to seek learning outside of those environments. People are simply too lazy.

ZebraDanios · 10/08/2023 12:48

macrowave · 10/08/2023 11:43

This is a really good question. It's interesting when new words appear, and the relevant bodies decide which rule to apply. For example, the word covid was declared masculine in Spanish because virus is masculine. However, in Catalan it is feminine because malaltia (illness) is feminine. As a result, those of us who primarily speak Catalan often make the mistake of saying "la covid" in Spanish.

I find this sort of stuff so interesting. Thanks @macrowave!

Pigtailsandall · 10/08/2023 12:50

The -ough thing - that's not really difficult at all. Similarly, I don't struggle with "could have" or "could of" because they are two totally different words (like "to" or "two") and in English classes I spent a long time looking at those words, not just speaking them - maybe that's the difference. It would be like mixing up cat and dog. What sometimes gives me away as a non-native speaker is the sentence structure - I tend to mirror my native language's sentence structure which often puts words in a slightly different order.

I think native speakers make different mistakes to non-natives because they learn to speak their language first, whereas non-natives often look, read and comprehend the words first (despite the teachers' efforts to get people speaking! Speaking always comes last, unless you dive head first into a new culture where no one speaks your native language)

enchantedsquirrelwood · 10/08/2023 12:51

English isn't a particularly easy language - the grammar is quite complex and even people who are really good at speaking it get confused over when to say I play or I am playing, for example. In other ways, it's easier because we don't have all the genders (likewise Finnish but that is complex in other ways too).

And then British English is full of witticisms, irony, sarcasm and people saying things they don't mean. God help any foreigners, never mind native speakers!

Walkaround · 10/08/2023 12:52

There’s no hope for us - even book publishers seem happy to print books riddled with grammar and spelling mistakes these days. When I was a child, I felt I could at least rely on picking up appropriate sentence construction and spelling from reading books, but not now. Nowadays, we seem to have books that have been proofread by a Microsoft spellchecker, rather than a human being checking for context before correcting appropriately. As for rogue apostrophes, they are so ubiquitous, they are dangerously close to becoming acceptable.

ZebraDanios · 10/08/2023 13:01

WhileMyGuitarGentlyWeeps · 10/08/2023 11:38

@ThanksItHasPockets

As explained now by multiple posters, English is relatively easy to learn for the purpose of functional communication but difficult to master to fluency.

Exactly this. I know quite a few people who came here from other countries, in their 20s or 30s (some 15-25 years ago,) and they can communicate in English/speak English OK. But it is quite basic with most of them. Even after 15 to 25 years of living here.

I'm not knocking them. I think it's absolutely brilliant that they can speak English - and I'm really impressed by them learning to communicate in another language.. But at the same time, as I say, it is basic, limited English because it IS a really hard language to learn properly. Even people who were born here/raised here struggle with it for goodness sake!

I don't think there's actually anything terribly wrong with correcting people sometimes, because people need to know they're doing it wrong, so at least they can try and correct it if they can, (although it doesn't matter if they do get it wrong as no ones perfect!) Grin

But it's the patronising and demeaning and obnoxious way that some people go on about it, (especially on message forms like this,) and the way they put people down, and mock, and berate, and deride them for getting it 'wrong...'

Like, you know, 'you must be a bit thick' putting TOO instead of TO, and 'could of' instead of 'could have' ... It's just the snarky 'I'm much better than you because my English is better than yours' attitude.

My husband's English and grammar is a little bit questionable, even though he's an intelligent man and very good at things like I. T. electrics, carpentry, and art... Even he thinks that he's a bit 'thick' (and not as intelligent as me,) because his grammar and spelling is not brilliant and mine is quite good. He's no more 'thick' because his grammar and spelling isn't brilliant - than I am 'super intelligent' because mine is reasonably good. I am also not in a higher social class than him because my spelling and grammar is a bit better, (like someone suggested further back in the thread!) We are both working class!

I am fairly good at English, spelling, and grammar, but do make mistakes sometimes, and I am definitely no more 'intelligent' than anyone who isn't very good when it comes to the English language!

The snobbery (from some) around spelling and grammar is horrific. I'm embarrassed for them. Also, as a number of posters have said, language evolves, and some people are not 'wrong' in what they are saying. Also, what some people claim is something being said 'incorrectly' is just someone's regional dialect. Drop the snobbery! It's not a good look!

You make some really good points here, and to me this is not dissimilar to the arts vs sciences snobbery I see so much of. There’s this pervasive idea that being totally ignorant about science is absolutely fine - something to be proud of even - whereas no-one would ever admit to being ignorant about the arts. A great example is one I read once about a newspaper reporting the fact that something like 30% of adults thought that the Sun went round the Earth, and the editor had added “Doesn’t it? - Ed” underneath. Do we think the editor would have made the same joke if it had been reported that the same proportion of adults thought that Shakespeare wrote the Iliad? Similarly when Jeremy Paxman presented University Challenge he’d snort “doesn’t everyone know that?” if the contestants got an art/literature/history question wrong, but with the maths and science questions he’d just be derisive about why anyone would want to know that sort of thing.

A bit of a digression, sorry, but I can’t help feeling the two are linked.

macrowave · 10/08/2023 13:02

enchantedsquirrelwood · 10/08/2023 12:51

English isn't a particularly easy language - the grammar is quite complex and even people who are really good at speaking it get confused over when to say I play or I am playing, for example. In other ways, it's easier because we don't have all the genders (likewise Finnish but that is complex in other ways too).

And then British English is full of witticisms, irony, sarcasm and people saying things they don't mean. God help any foreigners, never mind native speakers!

Eh, we foreigners get on just fine, but thanks for your concern.

Present simple vs present continuous is a grammatical distinction that maps very easily onto many other languages (with apologies to any Germans reading this!). Wait until you get to languages like Cantonese and Mandarin which distinguish between the continuous and the progressive - I think Hindi and Urdu also have this distinction?

Skyeboat · 10/08/2023 13:09

BMIwoes · 10/08/2023 12:43

@Skyeboat I work in a really international environment where English is the working lang.. None of my international colleagues say learning English was a huge struggle in comparison to the other langs they also know. Most of them speak 3 or more languages. They're from all over - western, Eastern, central Europe, Middle East, south and east Asia, south America. Its a weird point of pride to insist that English is so hard, but it's not really true.

Well this is what I'm saying. I didn't say English was difficult for foreigners. I merely replied to some people who were insisting that our grammar is extremely complicated for foreigners to learn, saying that while foreigners may find some aspects of it understandably tricky (like phrasal verbs), these are not the things native speakers get wrong. We get much more basic things wrong.

Just because learners find such elements difficult, doesn't mean that, compared to other languages, English is difficult. I agreed with a pp who said that they only really hear English people insisting that our language is difficult. My friends from other countries are broadly of the view that English was one of the easiest to learn.

OP posts:
Pigtailsandall · 10/08/2023 13:11

@macrowave exactly, or even just closer to home with the Spanish subjunctive which is used all over the place and is more of an emotional state of being or mood and pretty much depends on the speaker, the situation, the context and the alignment of the planets (I love the subjunctive).

KatherineSwynford1403 · 10/08/2023 13:14

GR8GAL · 10/08/2023 12:42

I agree. You don't have to be a linguist to get a handle on basic spelling, grammar and punctuation. In a world where information is so convoluted and manipulated, the way we use our words is so important. The one that gets me is business advertisements riddled with mistakes. It puts me off using someone who might have to work out financial details when they can't even put out a basic professional looking ad.

I know it's only food, but ...

Salad Box's
Panini's
Jacket Potato's

It doesn't look good.

The food though is excellent!

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