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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Child out of wedlock / illegitimate - does it still matter

329 replies

Bananabreadandstrawberries · 05/07/2023 13:30

Does it still matter in any way whether your child was born within a marriage or not? Is there any stigma to being an ‘unwed mother’ or ‘illegitimate child’ (apologies no offence intended). Do you view people differently before of this status? Are there any practical implications?

For those of you who feel it doesn’t matter, would you still prefer your own daughter were married before having children?

I ask as I feel despite most people not minding this about other people, the couples ‘doing better’ in life still tend to marry before having children. I am not sure

AIBU that legitimacy doesn’t matter anymore?
YES = Makes a difference (even though it’s not PC to say so)
NO = Makes no difference about being married before children.

OP posts:
littlemissalwaystired · 05/07/2023 20:22

I'm a midwife so see more than my fair share of pregnancies and I couldn't care a tiny jot whether someone is married or not. Smile

SueVineer · 05/07/2023 20:23

ElizabethBest · 05/07/2023 17:40

Culturally, not in the slightest. Legally and financially, you have more security if you are married, unfortunately.

So ridiculously sexist. I was the higher earner in my relationship and had more security by not being married. It’s so depressing that women (actually women) trot this crap out all the time on mumsnet. You are not necessarily more secure financially by being financially bound to a man. It’s not the 1800s any more.

Whenisitsummer · 05/07/2023 20:24

Sugarspiceallthingsnice2 · 05/07/2023 18:46

EVIDENCE ON THE BENEFITS OF MARRIAGE

STABILITY
Cohabitees are more likely to separate than married couples
“Children born to cohabiting parents were almost three times as likely as those born to
married parents to no longer be living with both these parents when they were 5 years old”.1
Having children outside of marriage increases the risk of marriage breakdown
“76 per cent of mothers who married before giving birth remained intact, compared to 44
per cent of those who married after they had their first child”.2
Children of married parents are themselves more likely to get married
“Over the course of a lifetime, British adults were … 10 percent more likely to have got
married … if their parents were married at the time of their birth”.3
HEALTH AND HAPPINESS
Married people are happier
“even when controlling for pre-marital life satisfaction levels, those who marry are more
satisfied than those who remain single… the benefits of marriage persist in the long-term”.4
Married women live healthier lifestyles
“Smoking, recreational drug usage and depressive symptoms were much lower for
continuously married women than for all other women”.5
Married men are healthier
“…after adjustment of potentially confounding variables, the risk of mortality from
cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, external causes, and all causes was two- to threefold higher for never-married than for married men”.6
There are fewer mental health issues for married couples
“Marriage was associated with reduced risk of the first onset of most mental disorders in
both men and women”.7
Children of married parents have better health
Pre-school age children were almost three times more likely to be significantly overweight
(BMI equal to or greater than the 95th percentile) if they grew up in an “unstable
cohabiting” home compared to a “stable married” home.8
“Compared to children living with married parents, children who lived in other family
types, including other stable families, were more likely to display externalising behavioural
problems at age 5”.9
Children aged 5 to 10 years old are nearly three times more likely to have mental health
issues living with a lone parent and twice as likely with cohabiting parents, compared to
living with married parents.10
WEALTH
Married couples are richer than cohabitees
“Tracking the earnings of comparable men for a decade from 2009 showed a correlation
between income increase and family structure. For men who married during this time their
income grew 58.8%, while for cohabitees their income grew by 46.4%.”11
Children of married couples are more likely to move out of poverty than children of
unmarried parents
“An American study found that there was an 80% chance of moving out of poverty for those
born in poverty to married parents, compared to 50% for those born in poverty to unmarried
parents.”12
CRIMINALITY
Unmarried mothers experience more violence
Twice as many unmarried mothers reported that their partner used force in their relationship
compared to married mothers.13
Adolescent children from fatherless homes are more likely to be incarcerated
Adolescents from fatherless homes are three times more likely to be incarcerated by the age
of 30 than those from intact families.14
EDUCATION
Children of married parents fare better at school
Comparing married, cohabiting and single parent families, children from married homes:
• Get the best grades in school;
• Are least likely to be expelled;
• Are least likely to have other problems at school.15
Children of married parents are more likely to go to university
“Over the course of a lifetime, British adults were 23 percent more likely to have been to
university … if their parents were married at the time of their birth”.16
1 Holmes, J and Kiernan, K, ‘Fragile Families in the UK: evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study – Draft Report’, University of
York (2010), pages 2 and 22
2 Marriage Foundation, March 2015, https://marriagefoundation.org.uk/first-comes-love-then-comes-marriage-tying-the-knotbefore-first-baby-is-a-key-ingredient-for-marriage-success/ accessed 24 February 2023
3 The long term effect of marriage on social mobility, Marriage Foundation, January 2018, https://marriagefoundation.org.uk/
wp-content/uploads/2018/01/MF-paper-Social-mobility-January-2018.pdf accessed 6 March 2023
4 Grover, S and Helliwell, J F, ‘How’s Life at Home? New Evidence on Marriage and the Set Points for Happiness’, Journal of Happiness Studies (2019) 20, pages 384-385
5 Family Structure Still Matters, The Centre for Social Justice, August 2020, https://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/wp-content/
uploads/2020/10/CSJJ8372-Family-structure-Report-200807.pdf accessed 9 March 2023
6 Ikeda, A, Iso, H, Toyoshima, H et al, ‘Marital Status and Mortality Among Japanese Men And Women: The Japan Collaborative
Cohort Study’, BMC Public Health (2007) 7(73), page 4
7 Scott, K, Wells, J E, Angermeyer M et al, ‘Gender and the Relationship Between Marital Status and First onset of Mood, Anxiety
and Substance Use Disorder’, Psychological Medicine (2010) 40(9)
8 Waldfogel, J, Craige, T, and Brooks-Gunn, J, ‘Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing’, The Future of Children (2010) 20(2), pages
102 and 105
9 The Centre for Social Justice, Op cit, page 14
10 Children whose families struggle to get on are more likely to have mental disorders, Office for National Statistics, 26 March
2019, https://bit.ly/3Faxq9o accessed 24 February 2023
11 The Centre for Social Justice, Op cit, page 7
12 Ibid, page 9
13 Ibid, page 16
14 Harper, C and McLanahan, S, ‘Father’s Absence and Youth Incarceration’, Journal of Research on Adolescence (2004) 14(3),
pages 382-3
15 Manning, W and Lamb, K, ‘Adolescent Well-Being in Cohabitating, Married, and Single-Parent Families’, Journal of Marriage
and Family (2003) 65(4), page 885
16 The long term effect of marriage on social mobility, Marriage Foundation, January 2018, https://marriagefoundation.org.uk/
wp-content/uploads/2018/01/MF-paper-Social-mobility-January-2018.pdf accessed 6 March 2023

Marriage foundation? Doesn’t sound biased at all 🤣. Twice as many unmarried women reported the use of force than married women? Could simply be that married women are less likely to report , not that it isn’t happening. I won’t be taking these statements at face value.

Confusion101 · 05/07/2023 20:34

Moveoverdarlin · 05/07/2023 20:18

I wanted to be married before I had children and would want the same for my children. In my circle, you wouldn’t dream of mentioning it but I do think people would be a bit snotty about a couple not being married.

But why would they be snotty?

thing47 · 05/07/2023 20:54

Not quite sure why it's anyone else's business, though? My unmarried daughter couldn't really give a toss what anyone else thinks, and especially if it's on religious grounds.

PaigeMatthews · 05/07/2023 21:05

SueVineer · 05/07/2023 20:23

So ridiculously sexist. I was the higher earner in my relationship and had more security by not being married. It’s so depressing that women (actually women) trot this crap out all the time on mumsnet. You are not necessarily more secure financially by being financially bound to a man. It’s not the 1800s any more.

Look at the bigger picture though. Who is more likely to limit their career and earning once children are born. Rarely the man. That is why the woman is more likely to need to legal security of marriage before having children.

ElizabethBest · 05/07/2023 21:14

@SueVineer good for you. The fact remains that maternity leave and the ensuing hit to salary is almost always taken by the mother. It would be fantastic if this were Sweden, but it’s not. This leaves women in a vulnerable position with a young baby and potentially no right to shared assets.

The gender pay gap remains at 8.3% nationally. Shared parental leave has an uptake of less than 8% in the UK. The ONS survey in 2022 found that women do nearly twice the unpaid childcare and housework whilst statistically earning less. Do I like it? No. Is it a fact? Yes.

Facts are facts, and it’s not sexist to point that out. I would LOVE it if this was not the case, but just because it’s not the case for you doesn’t stop it being the case for the statistical majority of British women.

Blossomtoes · 05/07/2023 21:27

SueVineer · 05/07/2023 20:23

So ridiculously sexist. I was the higher earner in my relationship and had more security by not being married. It’s so depressing that women (actually women) trot this crap out all the time on mumsnet. You are not necessarily more secure financially by being financially bound to a man. It’s not the 1800s any more.

Tone deaf and smug. Your situation is the exception rather than the rule. For the vast majority of women marriage provides greater security.

Evieanne · 05/07/2023 21:34

In my culture it’s against social norms to have premarital sex and have babies before marriage. So yes there’s a huge stigma for us, even within the UK

DrSbaitso · 05/07/2023 21:42

SueVineer · 05/07/2023 20:23

So ridiculously sexist. I was the higher earner in my relationship and had more security by not being married. It’s so depressing that women (actually women) trot this crap out all the time on mumsnet. You are not necessarily more secure financially by being financially bound to a man. It’s not the 1800s any more.

We are assuming that most people realise there will be exceptions. But at a class level, more women are protected by marriage than not. Of all the reasons not to do it, "they did it in Victorian times" is really the daftest.

DreamTheMoors · 05/07/2023 21:53

In 1971, a couple a few years older than me had a baby out of wedlock.

They were very popular kids, and I never heard a bad word spoken about them.

The girl had her baby and came back to school and finished her education and graduated. He did too.

They’ve been happily married for over 50 years and are one of the most beloved families in my former community. They’re active in their church.

Does it matter? Only to smug & holier-than-thou folks I imagine. The same sort of folks who want to tell me what I should be doing with my personal choices over my body, I suspect.

Tosire · 05/07/2023 21:54

I think the marriage protects the legal rights of the adults and probably therefore the legal rights of the children if one of the parents leaves or dies. If they remain with the other parent whose rights are protected through marriage this could benefit them. For instance if they remain with their mother and the house is a marital asset.

I don't think anybody else cares if a child's parents are married or in long term relationships or separated. Most people wouldn't even be interested enough to find out the marital status of a child's parents.

inloveonholiday · 06/07/2023 01:00

Thankfully no. No difference, no stigma. Times have changed so much in so few decades.

Thepeopleversuswork · 06/07/2023 08:12

@PaigeMatthews

Look at the bigger picture though. Who is more likely to limit their career and earning once children are born. Rarely the man. That is why the woman is more likely to need to legal security of marriage before having children.

Of course because we live in a patriarchal society where the default in most partnerships is that the man will become the breadwinner while the woman becomes the primary cater.

But there’s nothing innate or biological about this, it’s the way society has been organised.

I totally understand that in cases where a woman stops work for a period of time to care for children marriage is a sensible insurance policy. But the protection is linked to the fact that the man is still working and earning and contractually required to share the output of this in the event of a split, there’s nothing intrinsic to marriage in itself that provides this protection.

If you reverse the position the same logic applies, ie that a non working man should be entitled to half of the assets of a working woman. The major problem here, of course, is that a very small handful of men actually do equal domestic and child related work as women when they don’t work so it’s not parity. A non working woman thus needs and deserves the insurance more than a non working man and plenty of non working men exploit women’s greater earning power these days by getting married to a working woman and demanding access to the output.

A far fairer and safer alternative in my view is for both spouses to be responsible for their own finances by working. In the long run it’s a far more effective way to safeguard your financial future and reduces the risk of exploitation and dependency.

So yes obviously marriage is a useful tactical tool when you’re in a weak position but it’s no substitute for having your own resources. I do wish we would stop over-emphasising its usefulness as I feel that this entrenches the idea that relying on a spouse for money is the best and most natural solution. It should really only be an emergency backstop.

Gerrataere · 06/07/2023 08:22

I can count on one hand how many people I know who had their children in wedlock. In fact I don’t have any friends who had any children in wedlock, a couple went on to marry after. I fully intended to marry my ex, even booked the wedding but covid meant we had to cancel - thank goodness in hindsight. Marriage may have sociological benefits for children but not for women. I will probably never get married now, the thought terrifies me, but I won’t have more children either. Hopefully having two parents who can love them and can pay the bills will all the influence our kids need to be well rounded adults.

rabbitcatt · 06/07/2023 08:28

It doesn't matter in any legal sense or any social sense among people who are under 60 or so.

BUT I have encountered older people who have said 'is so and illegitimate' whereas I've never thought about it. I have a friend who is 68 and they were a bit concerned about their grandchild being born outside marriage. So it's naive to think there aren't some older people about who don't consider it. But hopefully these views will die out eventually.

daisychain01 · 06/07/2023 08:28

It matters and always will matter to bigoted judgemental close minded people. To everyone else, no.

Even the name illegitimate castes stigma on an innocent child who had zero control over their creation and birth. Illegitimate means something a human being doesn't have validity Vile.

Gerrataere · 06/07/2023 08:28

I’d also add that I grew up in a very insular community. I was born in wedlock (just 🤣) but when my mother divorced and returned to our community many people refused to talk to her or still referred to her by her married name. I think she would have been treated better if she’d just had a child out of wedlock to be honest. I think that would have been treated with more ‘pity’.

I was never called names but there were definitely times as a very young child where I was treated differently by some adults. I even got hauled in front of the head for talking negatively about my father - the same man who’d caused me to need therapy aged 4. Apparently it was upsetting for the other children and their not-messed-up family situation.

daisychain01 · 06/07/2023 08:29

And the term wedlock = a trap that women endure just to appease men to keep them under lock and key.

Thepeopleversuswork · 06/07/2023 08:30

daisychain01 · 06/07/2023 08:28

It matters and always will matter to bigoted judgemental close minded people. To everyone else, no.

Even the name illegitimate castes stigma on an innocent child who had zero control over their creation and birth. Illegitimate means something a human being doesn't have validity Vile.

I agree. Regardless of the finer points of what legal/financial/moral protections being married might give you, anyone who describes a human being as “illegitimate” is beneath contempt.

This language is as disgusting in its own way as racist or homophobic language and needs to be called out as such.

WandaWonder · 06/07/2023 08:33

For pearl clutches and people who hide behind religion to judge sure it matters to normal people no it doesn't

user1477391263 · 06/07/2023 08:36

I'd strongly advise my daughter to get married before having children; it's a basic test of whether the guy has even the tiniest level of commitment, and it usually leaves the woman much better off in the event of a split.

I've spent my adult life mostly outside the UK (since about 2000) and live in a country where people rarely have children outside married. One big culture shock for me when coming back to the UK is the normality of having kids without being married. To me, it's like getting dressed by putting your shirt on first and then putting your bra on on top of that - like, uh, you realize that's the wrong order?

Bippityboppityboo67 · 06/07/2023 08:40

Haven't read whole thread so apologies if this has been added
In Ireland the stigma was very heavy until I'd say 90s at least. My sister has her 1st 2 in 89/90 before marriage and my mother gave her a hard time.
I had mine 2000 in my 30a and nothing was said.

Having said that in 1987, after many years of campaigning, the Status of Children Act finally abolished the status of illegitimacy. The purpose of the Bill was to equalise the rights under the law of all children, whether born within or outside of marriage.
I would presume it's the same in England but you would have to check that out.

Bippityboppityboo67 · 06/07/2023 08:42

I meant to say that was in Ireland

Noicant · 06/07/2023 08:49

I don’t care if other people are married or not so no don’t judge them. I don’t know anyone from my background who has had a child out of wedlock. Tbh though I wouldn’t be keen on DD having kids outside of marriage. It’s the legal protection aspect, I’m an atheist so it’s not about my religious background or morality etc.

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