). In relation to the perceived demographics of the group, most did not consider XR to be a diverse organisation, especially in terms of class and race, and they believed they would feel uncomfortable around XR activists. A frequent theme among the respondents was that they did not feel the group could relate to them or their communities. For example, Dave, a security guard, said:
I see them as a, as a largely middle-class group of people … if you try to take some of those people on to the council estates in Bristol, or even Liverpool or anywhere else, or outside of their little bubble, I think they wouldn’t be able to relate for five minutes … Or they’d probably just fall back on their prejudices … (Dave 02/08/20)
A few of the BAME participants had particularly been put off joining by the groups apparent whiteness. For example, Kate, a community worker, commented:
When I walked through, I was in Parliament Square during the last rebellion and I just saw it was … actually impossible to find a Person of Colour … That was definitely not a space for me. (Kate, 02/09/20)
In general, it seemed that there was a general feeling that the backgrounds and habits of the XR activists would be different to the interviewees, as Gabrielle comments:
There’s no actually ethnic type people that I could see that was there. (Gabrielle, 15/08/20)
The final potential barrier, and probably the most significant in terms of strength of feeling, was the tactics that XR uses. The working-class and BAME interviewees felt very uncomfortable and even angry about these because they tend to involve illegal and disruptive activity. Furthermore, XR representatives have spoken about this in a way that implied that anyone could do the same. For example, when challenged on Radio 4’s Today programme about the disruption to people’s lives that XR were causing, Gail Bradbrook, one of the organisers, responded: “they should take some time off work and come and join us” (BBC Radio 4 18/04/19).
The blockading of printing sites had a domino effect not just on the readers, who received their papers late or not at all, but on the overnight print workers, delivery drivers, wholesale workers and newsagents – the working-class undercurrent of the print journalism world … these actions have directly impacted ordinary people, making them more likely to feel alienated from the cause. (Daniels Citation2020, np)