I have just achieved consultancy after slogging it out for 14 years (mat leave, LTFT pay etc)
Here's the thing. More than 50 % of our f2 doctors don't continue into specialty training. Medical students call it f flee (as in f1, f2, f flee). The number leaving is raising every year and is projected to be at 70-80% within a few years. These are doctors who have cost a fortune to train.
They are leaving because the job is dire and they can be paid double elsewhere. Now I know we are supposed to be altruistic and all that.... But you are still helping people in Australia..... You are just being paid significantly more for it and working normal full time hours.
Now, the issue with conditions is almost entirely to do with staffing. Because doctors are leaving all the time, every rota is short a few drs. Every shift is run on minimal staffing. This means that you are constantly exhaustingly busy. This means that on night shifts when I've been vomiting, I've had an sho insert a cannula and give me anti emetics because hopefully I can pull myself together enough to run a resus and this is safer than leaving the floor uncovered. I've covered multiple clinical areas which should have each had their own doctor. This means I'm running between them all, with everyone being grumpy because they are having to wait, main lining biscuits that are hanging around, being fed cups of tea by nurses while doing paperwork and having no break in a 13+ hour shift. Meanwhile while I'm covering as much as I possibly can, on whatever pay I'm banded at, there are still gaps in the rota that can't be covered by flogging your salaried doctors.
And so....agency staff. They may or may not be competent, they rarely have logins. They need loads of support. They cost over 100 pounds an hour. I've never worked a rota that isn't using them because they are short on doctors. Makes sense as a junior doctor, give up the pressure and rat race of training, you can work when and how you want. Probably work a couple of weeks in the month and get paid equivalent to your salaried doctors (so people leave to do this too). It's pretty galling working with someone junior to you who is actually managing to contribute very little and is paid three times as much.
You pay more, less doctors leave, rotas filled, you aren't constantly working at minimal staffing, you save a shed tonne of money on locum doctors. Fewer locum doctors needed, so more of these doctors get salaried positions, even fewer rota gaps and better conditions. You would save massive agency bills anyway, but it all starts with better pay.
There's been massive pay cuts for junior doctors. I know this because I was thankfully pay protected to old contact (last year to get this thankfully) and when they made an error with my pay and put me on new contact it made a difference of about 1000 a month. Don't really know who would be happy swallowing that pay cut. When I went to med school, fy1s had free accommodation in their first year. That was taken away on my fifth year with no increase in pay and in fact they introduced parking. When I started med school the NHS had a final salary pension scheme and now it has a lifetime average.
I mean, I know we are meant to suck it up because we are helping people but it is a very bitter pill to swallow.