@Pemba i mean if you are studying class as a social science.
Applying a logic and structure to it. Not self perception. In that sense, every country has a class system.
so for example, when I was studying politics and social science, we read a study that demonstrated the ‘first vote predictor’ (if you take just one characteristic and use it to predict how people will vote)
- in the U.K. it is class - but specifically class as defined by the job you do, not your perception of your own class.
or was when I was studying 20 years ago.
Social scientists then develop more complex models to understand and predict voter behaviour to also take into account income, religion (important vote predictor in some countries, less in the U.K. though it is in some groups), education level and self class perception, and so on.
more recently markers like value of assets held and age have become more important predictors of voting behaviour in the U.K.
and yes, when working in a nursery or cleaner Diana would be classified in those models as working class. and if you think about it she was very much the exception in those roles.
Most nursery workers still are working class. But there were and still are some jobs they are perceived as suitable activities for posh young women while they wait to marry. not sure nursery worker still would be (maybe a v high end one for rich families), working / teaching in a private school, nannying, and some types of marketing and events (whcih is what K Mid did between St Andrew and proposal). Fashion - I’ve had some contact with that industry and until Very recently if you WERENT a posh and wealthy white girl you didn’t stand much chance of making a career in it. Driven by who you knew, whether you spoke well, and ability to dress fabulously on the very low wages. Posh girls can as they can draw in the family account.
But once Diana married she changed class - as a member of a family with so many assets she did not need to work, firmly upper class.
The aristocracy is interesting as there are now members of it that still
have the name and title but no longer have so many assets they don’t need to work.
So social change has meant at least some of them have travelled down to the upper or middle classes.
just as some people who’s parents were miners or worked in a shop or factory who went to university, got a well paying professional job and became middle class.