@missdemeanors
Things have improved since then but you're right, a lot more needs to happen but people need to take up the opportunities there. Why is it almost always the woman who takes up to a whole year off? Why is it women who go back p/t if at all? Why is it women who gravitate towards lower paid jobs to fit around the school day? Or put themselves as the first point of contact for the nursery to call if a child needs picking up?
This. This is why a PP (I can't remember who) was absolutely correct to say that the biggest single positive shift that could occur would come from more men taking on more traditionally "female" roles (childcare, domestic work) as opposed to driving more women into "male" roles.
I'm not saying women shouldn't choose ambitious, high-paying roles, those typically thought of as "men's" jobs. They absolutely should if they want to and they are, in large numbers. But in most relationships, regardless of whether they work or not, they are still doing over 80% of the childcare and domestic work.
I've been working in a senior position in a traditionally "male" job for the past 10 years and I got literally no support from my husband when we were married, even though I out-earned him by a factor of three to one: he either couldn't grasp or refused to budge on the fact that I needed more help and for example flatly refused to do any drop-offs/pick-ups or any childcare at all, claiming it was unacceptable in his industry culture. That was the main drive for my deciding to leave the marriage. I was extremely lucky that I was in a financial position where this was an option for me and my career has gone from strength to strength since, although I pay out a fortune in childcare.
But if I'd been earning less than him I'd have had to downgrade my job and my ability to earn money. I'd have been stuck. Masses of women take a back seat at work and go from high-paying jobs with good prospects to the "mummy track", part time work or lower-stress jobs, mainly because their husband and partners aren't prepared to support them enough to pursue their careers full throttle.
The societal bar to women getting good jobs and advancing in them is considerably lower than it was 40 or 50 years ago due to changes in education, culture and sex equality law. There are still hurdles but for women with good support they are mainly not insurmountable. The real rate limiting step is men's unwillingness to support these women with their children and at home which forces women to take all of this on and for most women, understandably, its just too much.