Here you go:
UNHCR info here:
“In the year ending September 2021, Germany received the highest number of asylum applicants (127,730) in the EU+, followed by France (96,510). When compared with the EU+, the UK received the 4th largest number of applicants (44, 190 – including main applicants and dependents). This equates to 8% of the total asylum applicants across the EU+ and UK combined over that period, or the 18th largest intake when measured per head of population.
Germany, France, Spain and Italy accounted for around 70% of all first-time applicants in the EU-27. These figures include all asylum applicants, not just main applicants (i.e. including children and other dependents).
World-wide around 85% of all refugees live in developing regions , not in wealthy industrialised countries, and 73% of refugees displaced abroad live in countries neighbouring their countries of origin.
That above is all from the UNHCR website.
For your second q, why the UK? Shared language - hard to get a good job in France if you don’t speak French. No job = no house, no food.
They may have a family member (this is spouse or child only) although the number of family reunion visas isn’t that high.
They may have been lied to by people traffickers (who want their money after all!) that the UK will give you free benefits and a house as soon as you arrive. When you’re in a tent in Calais that the police keep burning down, that probably sounds quite good.
I’d imagine none of those sound like good enough reasons in some people’s eyes. But the UK is a developed “rich” country and has responsibilities as a signatory to the 1951 refugee convention. And those responsibilities add up to… 8%. It’s not “overwhelming” in a numbers term, but must feel overwhelming when the government does nothing to stop places in Kent for eg being overwhelmed, does nothing to speed up asylum claims to save money on accommodation etc.
That bad feeling is all caused by government mismanagement, but they do nothing to fix it. Why?