[quote MojoMoon]@OhYouBadBadKitten
You can see live generation mix by fuel across most European countries here:
m-transparency.entsoe.eu/generation/r2/actualGenerationPerProductionType/show
But yes, there are other countries where gas is the main generation source - Italy, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Hungary, Greece.
But power prices are high even in Norway which is 100pc hydro - why is that? Because there is a single market for electricity so Norway will be able to export power to other countries where the price is higher, lifting demand for its power and the price.
Countries cannot blockade their power and gas supplies to prevent exports to their neighbours to keep their own prices lower. It makes the market more efficient overall - power flows to where it is most needed, limited only by physical capacity.
The issue is that gas is expensive and most countries use at least some gas - the market cost of power is the marginal generation cost. If you stack up all power plants from cheapest to most expensive, the marginal cost is what the last plant is that is needed to meet demand
In most of Europe, that plant will be fuelled by gas (even if they have lots of nukes like France) hence high prices every where.
Remember the government has a choice - it chooses to put this levies and taxes on household power bills because people don't realise they are there. If they really wanted to help the poor, they'd reduce levies and taxes on bills and pay for it out of the more progressive general income tax instead.[/quote]
Thank you so much for that explanation. Really clear and interesting. Who knew that energy markets could be so fascinating - even if it is for rather dire reasons.
May I ask another question please? How does the eu internal energy market play into this? or does it not?